ADSL2+ Modem Broadband Voice Modem/Router User Manual © 2006 Belkin Corporation. All rights reserved. All trade names are registered trademarks of respective manufacturers listed. 54g is a trademark of Broadcom Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Mac, Mac OS, AppleTalk, Apple, and AirPort are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. The mark Wi-Fi is a registered mark of the Wi-Fi Alliance.
Table of Contents 2. Product Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3. Knowing your Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Thank you for purchasing the Belkin ADSL 2+ Modem. In minutes you will be able to connect to the Internet and make Voice over Internet Phone calls.
Product Overview Product Overview Belkin Broadband Voice Modem/Router - 1 Port DMZ Host Support Part # F1PI210ENau DMZ Host Support allows a networked computer to be fully exposed to the Internet. This function is used when NAT and firewall security prevent an Internet application from functioning correctly. The Modem supports a variety of networking environments including Mac OS® 8.x, 9.x & v10.x, AppleTalk®, Linux®, Windows® 98SE, ME, NT, 2000 and XP and others.
Product Overview Belkin Broadband Voice Modem/Router - 4 Port Part # F1PI241ENau Belkin Broadband Voice Modem with Wireless Router - 4 port Has all the features above but also has: Part # F1PI241EGau 1 2 Has all the features above but also has: 3 Virtual Server If you have a fixed IP address, you can set the VoIP Router to act as a virtual host for network address translation. Remote users access various services at your site using a constant IP address.
Product Overview Product Overview Voice over IP (VoIP) Recent Developments Using Voice over IP (VoIP), instead of making calls over the regular telephone network, calls are made over computer (IP) networks, either through your Internet Service Provider’s connection or through your local network. Calls made are generally cheaper than traditional calls.
Knowing Your Router The Modem is designed to be placed on a desktop. All of the cables exit from the rear of the Modem for better organization and utility. The LED indicators are easily visible on the front of the Modem to provide you with information about network activity and status. 4. 5. Broadband Voice Modem/Router - 1 Port Part # F1PI210ENau Broadband Voice Modem/Router - 4 Port Part # F1PI241ENau 6.
Knowing your Router 8. 3. Power Switch Standard power switch used to turn the VOIP Router on and off. 4. Power Plug Connect the included 12V 1A DC power supply to this inlet. Using the wrong type of power adapter may cause damage to your Modem. ADSL SYNC LED The ADSL LED flashes light during negotiation with your ISP. It stays light when the Modem is connected properly to your ADSL service.
Connecting and Configuring your Router Connecting and Configuring your Router Step 1. Find a suitable location connect your PC or other network equipment to the hub or switch. When inserting an RJ-45 connector, be sure the tab on the connector clicks into position to ensure that it is properly seated. The VoIP Router can be positioned at any convenient location in your office or home where there is easy access to a phone jack and power point nearby.
Connecting and Configuring your Router Connecting and Configuring your Router Step 1. How to log into the Router Making Configuration Changes Using your web browser to configure the VoIP ADSL Wireless Router. The VoIP Router can be configured by any Java-supported browser such as Internet Explorer 5.0 or above. Using the web management interface, you may configure the VoIP Router and view statistics to monitor network activity. Configurable parameters have a dialog box or a drop-down list.
Connecting and Configuring your Router Advanced Setup Method ADSL Parameter Setting Clicking the Home icon returns you to the home page. The Main Menu links are used to navigate to other menus that display configuration parameters and statistics. Firstly you need to tick one of the VoIP account boxes. For instance if you wish to use VoIP port 1 on the back of the modem then tick the box for VoIP account 1. Then you must enter your VoIP account details and click on save settings.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method Setting up wireless (Page 36) Menu Description This section will explain the basics of turning on the wireless functions in you Router, if you should require this service it is also suggested you look into the setting up wireless security area as well.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method Wireless (Page 36) SNMP (Page 61) The wireless menu allows you to turn on/off the wireless features on your router as well as having 4 sub-menus: • • Channel & SSID This area includes the most basic of router functions and allows you to give a unique name to your network as well as allowing you to change the channel your wireless is running on incase it is accidentally sharing the same channel as another wireless appliance in the area.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method Status (Page 82) Password Settings • Provides WAN connection type and status, firmware and hardware version numbers, system IP settings, as well as DHCP, NAT, and firewall information. Use this page to restrict access based on a password. By default, the password is “admin”. • Displays the number of attached clients, the firmware versions, the physical MAC address for each media interface, and the hardware version and serial number.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method allow that computer to use remote management. The port field should be left as the default setting of 8080 unless you need to change it. After any changes are made you must click on “Save Settings” to apply them. DNS 1 2 3 4 6 7 Note: If you check “Enabled” and specify an IP address of 0.0.0.0, any host can manage the VoIP Router. Domain Name Servers are used to map a domain name (e.g. www.somesite.com) to the equivalent numerical IP address (e.g. 64.147.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method WAN • VC-MUX: Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM Virtual Circuit Multiplexer (null encapsulation) allows only one protocol running per virtual circuit with less overhead. • LLC: Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM Logical Link Control (LLC) allows multiple protocols running over one virtual circuit (using slightly more overhead). Specify the WAN connection parameters provided by your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method Parameter Description Parameter Description Protocol Encapsulation 1 2 Disable: Disables the connection. Shows the packet encapsulation type. • 1483 Bridging: Bridging is a standardized layer 2 technology. It is typically used in corporate networks to extend the physical reach of a single LAN segment and increase the number of stations on a LAN without compromising performance.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method Clone MAC Address LAN Clicking on the Clone MAC Address brings up the following screen. Use the LAN menu to configure the LAN IP address and to enable the DHCP server for dynamic client address allocation. 1 2 3 4 6 7 Some ISPs may require that you register your MAC address with them. If this is the case, the MAC address of the VoIP Router must be changed manually to the MAC address that you have registered with your ISP.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method WLAN connection. For instance if you have created a VLAN Binding called “Test”, and you want anything connected to the wireless to be on that VLAN, then you would change the WLAN setting on this page from “Default” to the one you created called “Test”. VLAN 1 2 3 Parameter Description 4 DHCP SERVER 5 Lease Time: Specify the length of time that the DHCP will assign an IP address to a computer for.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method IGMP Querier: Enable/disable IGMP querying to the VLAN virtual interface. The option is to control whether to behave as an IGMP querier on the VLAN bridging network. If IGMP Querier option is disabled, the router will act as an IP multicast compliant host and send IGMP reports for its own joined IP multicast groups. No IGMP query messages will be sent to the specific VLAN.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method 1 Wireless The VoIP Router also operates as a wireless access point, allowing wireless computers to communicate with each other. To configure this function, you need to enable the wireless function, and you may also setup the security options if needed. 2 Wireless Settings 4 3 5 6 7 See the description of the parameters below. Parameter Description SSID: Service Set ID. The SSID must be the same on the VoIP Router and all of its wireless clients.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method Channels 1, 6, and 11, as the three non-overlapping channels in the 2.4GHz range, are preferred. The available channel settings are limited by local regulations. (Default Range: 1-13) Security Access Control 1 It is important to be aware of security issues, especially when using wireless. You can configure your security settings on this page. Do not change settings if are not sure what they are for, default settings are normally fine.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method Security client support implementation considerations WEP: Built-in support on all 802.11b and 802.11g devices Key Provisioning: Select static key or dynamic key.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method 1 NAT From this section you can configure the Virtual Server, and Special Application features that provide control over the TCP/ UDP port openings in the router’s firewall. This section can be used to support several Internet based applications such as web, email, FTP, and Telnet. 2 3 4 6 7 See the description of the WPA settings below.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method Address Mapping Port Forwarding 1 2 3 4 6 7 Use Address Mapping to allow a limited number of public IP addresses to be translated into multiple private IP addresses for use on the internal LAN network. This also hides the internal network for increased privacy and security. Using this feature, you can put PCs with public IPs and PCs with private IPs in the same LAN area.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method 1 Special Applications Some applications, such as Internet gaming, video conferencing, Internet telephony and others, require multiple connections. These applications cannot work with Network Address Translation (NAT) enabled. If you need to run applications that require multiple connections, use the following screen to specify the additional public ports to be opened for each application.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method NAT Mapping Table displays the current NAPT address mappings. The NAT address mappings are listed 20 lines per page, click the control buttons to move forwards and backwards. As the NAT mapping is dynamic, a Refresh button is provided to refresh the NAT Mapping Table with the most up-to-date values. Parameter Description The content of the NAT Mapping Table is described as follows: Protocol - protocol of the flow.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method RIP Parameter Version: Sets the RIP version to use on this interface. The device supports RIP v1 and v2 to dynamically exchange routing information with adjacent routers. Poison Reverse: A method for preventing loops that would cause endless retransmission of data traffic. Authentication Required: None, No authentication.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method Parameter Description The VoIP Router’s firewall enables access control of client PCs, blocks common hacker attacks, including IP Spoofing, Land Attack, Ping of Death, IP with zero length, Smurf Attack, UDP port loopback, Snork Attack, TCP null scan, and TCP SYN flooding. The firewall does not significantly affect system performance and we advise leaving it enabled to protect your network.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method 1 The following items are displayed on the Access Control screen: 2 Parameter Description Enable Filtering: Enables or disables the filtering function. 3 Normal Filtering Table: Displays the IP address (or an IP address range) filtering table. 4 5 Access Control Add PC 6 The settings in the screen shot below will block all email sending and receiving. 7 The VoIP Router can also limit the access of hosts within the local area network (LAN).
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method Schedule Rule Edit Schedule Rule 1 You can create and edit schedule rules on this page. 2 3 4 6 7 You may filter Internet access for local clients based on rules. Each access control rule may be activated at a scheduled time. Define the schedule on the Schedule Rule page, and apply the rule on the Access Control page. Click Add Schedule Rule to add a new rule and bring up the following page.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method 1 Stateful Packet Inspection: This option allows you to select different application types that are using dynamic port numbers. If you wish to use Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) for blocking packets, click on the Yes radio button in the “Enable SPI and Anti-DoS firewall protection” field and then check the inspection type that you need, such as Packet Fragmentation, TCP Connection, UDP Session, FTP Service, H.323 Service, and TFTP Service.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method Incomplete TCP/UDP sessions detect sensitive time period: Length of time before an incomplete TCP/UDP session is detected as incomplete. SNMP 1 2 Maximum half-open fragmentation packet number from same host: Maximum number of incomplete TCP/UDP sessions from the same host. 3 4 5 6 DMZ 7 On this page you can enable the SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) functions for LAN, WAN or both LAN and WAN. By default it is set to disabled.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method Use the SNMP configuration screen to display and modify parameters for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). A computer attached to the network, called a Network Management Station (NMS), can be used to access this information. Access rights to the agent are controlled by community strings. To communicate with the VoIP Router, the NMS must first submit a valid community string for authentication.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method • G.922.2 (G.Lite) Output Power: Maximum fluctuation in the output power. • G.922.3 (ADSL2) • G.922.5 (ADSL2+) Attenuation Upstream: Maximum reduction in the strength of the upstream signal. 2 Attenuation Downstream: Maximum reduction in the strength of the downstream signal. 3 Status The Status page displays ADSL status information. Fast Path CRC indicates the number of Fast Path Cyclic Redundancy Check Error errors.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method VoIP SIP Setting Note: It is advised to leave all default settings unless instructed otherwise. Configure your SIP parameters on this page, and click “SAVE SETTINGS” to apply them. 1 Port Setting 2 3 Configure the port settings on this page, and click “SAVE SETTINGS” to save the parameters. VoIP providers operate SIP proxies that allow you to register your VoIP Router on their system so that your can call friends, family and business associates.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method From the SIP RFC, “A registrar is a server that accepts REGISTER requests and places the information it receives in those requests into the location service for the domain it handles.” SIP is a peer-to-peer protocol. The peers in a session are called User Agents (UAs). A user agent can function in one of the following roles: See the table below for a description of the parameters. Parameter Description Proxy Setting set the proxy settings.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method Telephony Tone Country Setting: Select the country. Jitter Buffer Mode Voice Codec Configuration: Set the voice codecs. Jitter Buffer helps eliminate jitter caused by transmission delays on a VoIP call. As the jitter buffer receives the voice packets it adds a small amount of delay to the packets so it appears they were all received without delays.
Advanced Setup Method analogue call. Disable this if you are experiencing issues with phone system menus, Faxing over IP etc. Default/recommended = Enabled Advanced Setup Method 1 Dialing Plans Configure the VoIP dialing plans on this page, and click “SAVE SETTINGS”. 2 3 PLC Packet Loss Compensation. PLC is used only when utilising the G.711 codec, the algorithm is designed to compensate for loss packets.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method 1 UPnP 2 3 4 6 7 This page displays the Port Type, SIP URL and Registration status of the VoIP router. See the table below for a description of the parameters. Parameter Description Port Type SIP URL Registration Displays the port type, i.e., FXS. Shows the SIP URL. Indicates whether the user has successfully registered or not.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method 1 Traffic Mapping 2 3 4 6 7 Parameter Description Enable or disable. QoS module function: Enables or disables QoS Diffserv Forwarding Groups: You can set the minimum amount of bandwidth you want allocated for certain QOS groups in a Percentage. The different groups allow you to manage your different types of connections more efficiently. 76 Up to 16 rules can be defined to classify traffic into Diffserv forwarding groups and outgoing VCs.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method Edit Traffic Class Traffic Statistics 1 2 3 4 6 7 This page is for user to specify a classify rule. Rule Name: Assign a Name to the rule. This page shows the WAN outbound traffic statistics of all the Diffserv forwarding groups in the last 12 hours (automatically updated every 5 mins). Traffic Type: Choose a Traffic type foe the rule, or click on “Advanced Config” for more advanced options.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method With a DDNS (Dynamic DNS) connection you can host your own web site, email server, FTP site and more at your own location even if you have a dynamic IP address. Firmware Upgrade 1 Use this screen to update the firmware or user interface to the latest versions. 2 3 Parameter Description Dynamic DNS: Enable or disable the DDNS function. Provider: Select which provider you wish to use for your DDNS service, either DynDNS or TZO.
Advanced Setup Method Advanced Setup Method 1 Reset Perform a reset from this page. 2 3 4 6 7 The security log may be saved to a file by clicking “Save” and choosing a location. The following items are included on the Status screen: Should your unit become unresponsive for any reason, you can simply perform a reset from this page. Performing a reset will reboot the device. Your configuration settings will remain the same.
Advanced Setup Method Appendices DHCP Client LOG Appendix A1 Troubleshooting DHCP Client Log: Displays information on DHCP clients on your network. After completing hardware setup by connecting all your network devices, you should automatically be able to connect to the VoIP ADSL Wireless Router by entering 10.1.1.1 into your Internet browsers address bar.
Appendices Appendices 1 Manual IP Configuration 1. Follow steps 1-4 in “DHCP IP Configuration” on the previous page. 2 2. Select “Use the following IP address.” Enter an IP address based on the default network 3 10.1.1.x (where x is between 2 and 254), use 255.255.255.0 for the subnet mask and the IP address of the VoIP Router 10.1.1.1 for the Default gateway field. Select “Use the following DNS server addresses.” 4. Enter the IP address for the VoIP Router in the Preferred DNS server field.
Appendices Appendices 1 2 3 4 5 7 Your computer is now configured to connect to the VoIP Router. Configuring Your Computer in Windows XP Manual IP Configuration DHCP IP Configuration 1. On the Windows desktop, click Start/Control Panel. 2. In the Control Panel window, click Network Connections or click Network and Internet Connections and then Network Connections. 3. The Network Connections window will open.
Appendices Appendices 1 3. Select “Use the following DNS server addresses.” 4. Enter the IP address for the VoIP Router in the Preferred DNS server field. This automatically relays DNS requests to the DNS server(s) provided by your ISP. also, add a specific DNS server of your ISP into the Alternate DNS Server field and click OK to close the dialog boxes. 2 For future reference you may record the configured information in the following table. 4 5. 3 5 TCP/IP Configuration Setting ____.____.____.
Appendices Appendices 2. Internet Explorer Double Click “Network” 1 1. Open Internet Explorer and click the Stop button. Click Explorer/Preferences. 2 2. In the Internet Explorer Preferences window, under Network, select Proxies. 3 3. Uncheck all check boxes and click OK. 4 5 If “Using DHCP Server” is already selected in the configure field, your computer is already configured for DHCP. If not, select this option. 4. Your new settings are shown in the TCP/IP tab.
Appendices Appendices Appendix A2 Troubleshooting This section describes common problems you may encounter and possible solutions to them. The VoIP Router can be easily monitored through panel indicators to identify problems.
Appendices Appendices Appendix B Cables Appendix C Specifications Ethernet Cable Standards Compliance Caution: Do not plug a phone jack connector into an RJ-45 port. For Ethernet connections, use only twisted-pair cables with RJ-45 connectors that conform to FCC standards. CE Mark Specifications Cable Types and Specifications Type Max. Length Connector 10BASE-T Cat. 3, 4, 5 100-ohm UTP 100 m (328 ft) RJ-45 100BASE-TX Cat.
Appendices Glossary FXS Interface Glossary-1 2 FXS ports 1 2 10BASE-T Indicator Panel Line, Phone 1-2, VoIP, USB (F1PI210ENau only), LAN 1-4 (4 port F1PI241ENau & F1PI241ENau only), WLAN (F1PI241EGau only), Online, ADSL, PWR (power) Dimensions 16 x 120 x 190 mm (0.63 x 4.72 x 7.48 in.) Weight IEEE 802.3 specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over two pairs of Category 3, 4, or 5 UTP cable. 100BASE-TX IEEE 802.3u specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over two pairs of Category 5 UTP cable.
Glossary Glossary repeaters and implementations that operate on fiber, thin coax and twisted-pair cable. 1 Glossary-2 2 IEEE 802.3x Fast Ethernet Defines Ethernet frame start/stop requests and timers used for flow control on full-duplex links. A 100 Mbps network communication system based on Ethernet and the CSMA/CD access method.
