¤ Pocket Wireless Router (WL-530g for 802.
Copyright Information No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or by any means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup purposes, without the express written permission of ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (“ASUS”).
Copyright Information ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (Asia-Pacific) Company Address: 15 Li-Te Road, Peitou, Taipei 112 General Telephone: +886-2-2894-3447 General Fax: +886-2-2894-7798 Web Site Address: www.asus.com.tw General Email: info@asus.com.
Notices Federal Communications Commission Statement This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • • This device may not cause harmful interference, and This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules.
Notices FCC Radio Frequency Exposure Caution Statement In order to maintain compliance with the FCC RF exposure guidelines, this equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20 cm between the radiator and your body. Use only with supplied antenna. Unauthorized antenna, modification, or attachments could damage the transmitter and may violate FCC regulations.
Table of Contents 1. Introduction .......................................................................................... 9 Overview ................................................................................................ 9 System Requirements ........................................................................... 9 The Product Package ..................................................................... 10 Features .............................................................................
Table of Contents Virtual Server vs. DDNS ................................................................. 44 Virtual DMZ ..................................................................................... 45 Basic Config .................................................................................... 46 Internet Firewall ................................................................................... 47 LAN & WAN Filter ...........................................................................
Table of Contents 8 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router
1. Introduction Chapter 1 - Introduction 1. Introduction Overview Thank you for purchasing the ASUS Wireless Router. The ASUS Wireless Router, WL530g, complies with IEEE 802.11g and 802.11b standards. The 802.11g is as extension to 802.11b (used in majority of wireless LANs today) that broadens 802.11b’s data rates to 54 Mbps within the 2.4 GHz band using OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) technology. The 802.11g allows backward compatibility with 802.
Chapter 1 - Introduction 1. Introduction The Product Package Each ASUS 802.11g Wireless Router comes with: • • • • • 10 One ASUS 802.
Chapter 1 - Introduction 1. Introduction Features The WL530g Wireless Router features include: • • • • • • • • Wireless Connectivity And Protect Compatibility. WL-530g Wireless Router enables fastest 54Mbps IEEE 802.11g wireless transmission and keep compatibility with existing IEEE 802.11b devices. WL-530g Wireless Router complies with IEEE 802.11b standard. Secure wireless connectivity.
Chapter 1 - Introduction 1. Introduction The ASUS Wireless Family The ASUS Wireless family contains a several wireless network solutions for 802.11g & 802.11b wireless local area networks in the home or office. Access Point or Client The ASUS WLAN 802.11g Access Point (WL-300g) creates a wireless network using the IEEE 802.11g and 802.11b wireless standards. The ASUS 3 in 1 Pocket Access Point (WL-330g) creates a wireless network using the IEEE 802.11g/b wireless standards.
1. Introduction Chapter 1 - Introduction PCI Client The ASUS WLAN PCI Card (WL138g) is a wireless LAN adapter that fits into a standard PCI slot in a desktop PC and creates a wireless network using the IEEE 802.11g/b wireless standards. USB Access Point or Client USB Client The ASUS USB Wireless LAN Adapter (WL-160g) creates a wireless network using the IEEE 802.11g/b wireless standards and connects to any computer using USB2.0 connectivity. 802 .
Chapter 1 - Introduction 1. Introduction Network Topology The settings that you need to perform will vary depending on the role that your ASUS Wireless Router will play. Network Backbone No software setting is necessary in the ASUS Wireless Router. Wireless ASUS Wireless Router LAN Wireless Client Wireless Client Wired Client In this topology, the wireless router connects your wired and wireless devices together to form a local area network (LAN), as shown.
Chapter 1 - Introduction 1. Introduction Agent to an ISP Internet Service Provider Internet ADSL or Cable Modem WAN Wireless Client Wireless Wireless Client ASUS Wireless Router LAN WAN Port (Side) Wired Client In this topology, the wireless router is not only a backbone of your LAN but also an agent to your Internet Service Provider (ISP). You may use an ADSL or Cable modem to communicate with your ISP.
Chapter 1 - Introduction 1. Introduction Agent to Another Network Network Backbone WAN Wireless ASUS Wireless Router LAN WAN Port (Side) Wireless Client Wireless Client Wired Client In this topology, the wireless router is an agent between your LAN and another network. Use a network cable with one end connected to the WAN port on the wireless router and the other to the other network as shown above.
Chapter 1 - Introduction 1. Introduction LED Indicators The LEDs on the front of the ASUS Wireless Router display the status of the ASUS Wireless Router.
Chapter 2 - Installation 2. Installation Procedure Follow these steps to install the ASUS Wireless Router. 2. Installation 1. Determine the best location for the ASUS Wireless Router. Keep in mind the following considerations: • The length of the Ethernet cable that connects the ASUS Wireless Router to the network must not exceed 100 meters.
2. Installation Chapter 2 - Installation Warning: Use the ASUS Wireless Router only with the power adapter supplied in the product package. Using another power supply may damage the ASUS Wireless Router.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration 3. Software Configuration Configuring the ASUS Wireless Router 3. Utilities The ASUS Wireless Router can be configured to meet various usage scenarios. Some of the factory default settings may suit your usage; however, others may need changing. Prior to using the ASUS Wireless Router, you must check the basic settings to guarantee it will work in your environment. Configuring the ASUS Wireless Router is done through a web browser.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Setting IP address for Wired or Wireless Connection Get IP Automatically The ASUS Wireless Router incorporates a DHCP server so the easiest method is to set your PC to get its IP address automatically and reboot your computer. So the correct IP address, gateway, DNS (Domain Name System Server) can be obtained from the ASUS Wireless Router. 3.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Installing the ASUS Wireless Router Utilities Follow these steps to install the ASUS Wireless Router Utilities in Microsoft Windows. Insert the support CD provided with the ASUS Wireless Router and the menu will appear. (Double-click setup.exe if your autorun has been disabled.) 3. Utilities 22 (1) Insert the support CD and the autorun will show. Double-click setup.exe if your autorun has been disabled. (2) Click Next after reading the welcome screen.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Note: By default, the Wireless Router will act as a router and provide an IP address only when a physical connection on the WAN port exists. You must connect the Wireless Router’s WAN port with your ADSL or Cable modem using a network cable. Note: Before rebooting your PC, the ASUS Wireless Router should be switched ON and in the ready state. Using the Wireless Router for the First Time 1.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Enter Address or Name Manually You can also open your PC’s web browser and enter the name or the default IP address of the ASUS Wireless Router: WL530g http://my.router or http://my.WL530g or http://192.168.1.1 User Name & Password Once connected, a window will ask for the User name and Password in order to log in. The factory default values are “admin” and “admin”. 3.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Important: After entering information on any page, click the . If you click any other link, you will be di“Apply” button rected to another page and lose your new settings. 3. Set your own password 3. Utilities 4.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Quick Setup To start quick setup, click Next to enter the “Quick Setup” page. Follow the instructions to setup the ASUS Wireless Router. Select your time zone or the closest region. Click Next to continue. Select the connection type. Click Next to continue. 3. Utilities Select “No” to enter the information manually. “Yes” will disable the field. Click Next to continue. To set up your wireless interface, you must first give it an SSID (Service Set Identifier).
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Quick Setup (Cont.) Also, if you want to protect transmitted data, select a middle or high Security Level. Medium : allows only those users with the same WEP key to connect to this access point and to transmit data using 64bits or 128bits WEP key encryption. High: allows only those users with the same WPA pre-shared key to connect to this access point and to transmit data using TKIP encryption. Click Finish to continue. You are prompted to save the settings.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Wireless Click an item on the menu to reveal a submenu. Follow the instructions to set up the ASUS Wireless Router. Tips are displayed when you move your cursor over an item. Interface 3. Utilities SSID The SSID is an identification string of up to 32 ASCII characters that differentiate one ASUS Wireless Router AP or Access Point from other manufacturers. The SSID is also referred to as the “ESSID” or “Extended Service Set ID.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Wireless (Cont.) Wireless Mode This field indicates the 802.11g interface mode. Selecting “Auto” allows 802.11g and 802.11b clients to connect to the ASUS Wireless Router. Selecting “54g Only” maximizes performance, but prevents 802.11b clients from connecting to the ASUS Wireless Router. If “54g Protection” is checked, G-Mode protection of 11g traffic is enabled automatically in the presence of 11b traffic. 3.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Wireless (Cont.) Authentication Method Encryption Passphrase WEP Key 1~4 Open or shared key None WEP-64 bits WEP-128 bits Not required 1~64 characters 1~64 characters Not required 10 hex 26 hex Shared key WEP-64 bits WEP-128 bits 1~64 characters 1~64 characters 10 hex 26 hex WPA-PSK ^ TKIP only * 8~63 characters Not required 3.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Wireless (Cont.) 128-bit WEP Encryption 104-bit WEP and 128-bit WEP are the same encryption method and can interoperate on a wireless network. This level of WEP encryption uses a 104-bit (26 Hex character) encryption scheme as a secret key which is set by the user, and a 24-bit “Initialization Vector”, which is not under user control. Together these two schemes make a 128-bit (104 + 24) encryption scheme.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Wireless (Cont.) WEP Key You can set a maximum of four WEP keys. A WEP key is either 10 or 26 hexadecimal digits (0~9, a~f, and A~F) based on whether you select 64bits or 128bits in the WEP pull-down menu. The ASUS Wireless Router and ALL of its wireless clients MUST have at least the same default key. 3. Utilities Key Index The Default Key field lets you specify which of the four encryption keys you use to transmit data on your wireless LAN.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Wireless Click an item on the menu to reveal a submenu. Follow the instructions to set up the ASUS Wireless Router. Tips are displayed when you move your cursor over an item. Access Control Pull down menu items: Disable (no info required) Accept (need to input information) 3.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Wireless Click an item on the menu to reveal a submenu. Follow the instructions to set up the ASUS Wireless Router. Tips are displayed when you move your cursor over an item. Advanced This section allows you to set up additional parameters for the wireless router function. We recommend that you use the default values for all items in this window. 3.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Wireless (Cont.) Fragmentation Threshold (256~2346) – Fragmentation is used to divide 802.11 frames into smaller pieces (fragments) that are sent separately to the destination. Enable fragmentation by setting a specific packet size threshold. If there is an excessive number of collisions on the WLAN, experiment with different fragmentation values to increase the reliability of frame transmissions. The default value (2346) is recommended for normal use.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration IP Config WAN & LAN Click an item on the menu to reveal a submenu. Follow the instructions to set up the ASUS Wireless Router. Tips are displayed when you move your cursor over an item. WAN Connection Type 3. Utilities The ASUS Wireless Router supports several connection types to WAN, including Static IP, PPPoE, PPTP, Automatic IP and BigPond(Telstra). The WAN setting fields in this page will differ depending on what kind of connection type you select.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration IP Config (Cont.) Get DNS Server automatically? - Normally this is automatic and you would answer “No” to the question about manually assigning DNS. If you are given instructions from your ISP to enter DNS addresses, select “Yes” to manually assigning DNS. DNS Server 1/DNS Server 2 - If you are given instructions from your ISP to enter DNS addresses, select “Yes” to manually assigning DNS and enter the IP addresses here. 3.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration IP Config (Cont.) Click an item on the menu to reveal a submenu. Follow the instructions to set up the ASUS Wireless Router. Tips are displayed when you move your cursor over an item. DHCP Server 3. Utilities DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a protocol defined for dynamically assigning IP addresses to computers in a network.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration IP Config (Cont.) Click an item on the menu to reveal a submenu. Follow the instructions to set up the ASUS Wireless Router. Tips are displayed when you move your cursor over an item. DHCP Server - Assign IP ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 3. Utilities Assign IP Address Manually Enable Manual Assignment Selecting “Yes” allows you to assign a static IP address to the PC that has the IP address and MAC address mapping set in the “Manually Assigned IP List”.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration IP Config (Cont.) Click an item on the menu to reveal a submenu. Follow the instructions to set up the ASUS Wireless Router. Tips are displayed when you move your cursor over an item. Static Route 3. Utilities A route is a possible path from a given host to another host or destination.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration IP Config (Cont.) Click an item on the menu to reveal a submenu. Follow the instructions to set up the ASUS Wireless Router. Tips are displayed when you move your cursor over an item. Miscellaneous 3. Utilities Enable UPnP – Selecting “Yes” to enable UPnP, it will allow your Wireless Router to be found automatically by systems, such as Windows XP.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration IP Config (Cont.) Server – Currently, clients connect to DynDNS or TZO are embedded in the Wireless Router. You can click Free Trial link behind this field to start with a free trial account. User Name or E-Mail Address – This field is used as an identity to log in Dynamic-DNS service. Password or DDNS Key –This field is used as a password to log in Dynamic-DNS service.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration NAT Setting Click this item on the menu to reveal a sub menu. Follow the instructions to setup the ASUS wireless router. Tips are given when you move your cursor over each item. Port Trigger 3. Utilities This function allows you to open certain TCP or UDP ports to communicate with the computers connected to the WL530g. This is done by defining trigger ports and incoming ports.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration NAT Setting (Cont.) Click this item on the menu to reveal a sub menu. Follow the instructions to setup the ASUS wireless router. Tips are given when you move your cursor over each item. Virtual Server 3. Utilities To make services, like WWW, FTP, provided by a server in your local network accessible for outside users, you should specify a local IP address to the server.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration NAT Setting (Cont.) Click an item on the menu to reveal a submenu. Follow the instructions to set up the ASUS Wireless Router. Tips are displayed when you move your cursor over an item. Virtual DMZ Virtual DMZ allows you to expose one computer to Internet, so that all inbound packets will be redirected to the computer you set. It is useful while you run some applications that use uncertain incoming ports. 3. Utilities Please use it carefully.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Internet Firewall (Cont.) Click an item on the menu to reveal a submenu. Follow the instructions to set up the ASUS Wireless Router. Tips are displayed when you move your cursor over an item. Basic Config Enable Firewall? – Selecting “Yes” enables firewall to apply general SPI rules. And the following options work only when firewall is enabled. 3. Utilities Logged Packet Type – This field indicates what kind of packets between WAN and LAN will be logged.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Internet Firewall Click an item on the menu to reveal a submenu. Follow the instructions to set up the ASUS Wireless Router. Tips are displayed when you move your cursor over an item. 3. Utilities LAN & WAN Filter LAN to WAN Filter LAN & WAN filter allows you to block specified packets between LAN and WAN. At first, you can define the date and time that filter will be enabled.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Internet Firewall (Cont.) LAN to WAN Filter Table Source/Destination IP Address - For source or destination IP address, you can input a specific IP address, such as "192.168.122.1", or IP addresses within one subnet, such as "192.168.123.*", or "192.168.*.*", or all IP addresses as "*". Source/Destination Port or Port Range - For source or destination port range, you can input a specific port, such as "95", or ports within a range, such as "103:315", ">100", or "<65535".
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Internet Firewall (Cont.) Click an item on the menu to reveal a submenu. Follow the instructions to set up the ASUS Wireless Router. Tips are displayed when you move your cursor over an item. URL Filter URL Filter allows you to block specific URL access from your local network. 3. Utilities Enable URL Filter? – Selecting “Yes” enables URL Filter and applies rules in URL Keyword List into the Wireless Router.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration System Setup Click this item on the menu to reveal a sub menu. Follow the instructions to setup the ASUS Wireless Router. Tips are given when you move your cursor over each item. Change Password 3. Utilities This page will allow you to change the default password “admin” (lower case) to any password of you choice. You can enter any usable characters between 1-16 characters long (cannot be left blank). Click Save button to save your new password.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration System Setup (Cont.) Click this item on the menu to reveal a sub menu. Follow the instructions to setup the ASUS Wireless Router. Tips are given when you move your cursor over each item. 3. Utilities Firmware Upgrade This page reports the Flash Code (Firmware) version installed in the ASUS Wireless Router. Periodically, a new Flash Code is available for the ASUS Wireless Routers on ASUS’s Web site.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration System Setup Click this item on the menu to reveal a sub menu. Follow the instructions to setup the ASUS Wireless Router. Tips are given when you move your cursor over each item. Setting Management 3. Utilities This function allows you to save current settings to a file, or load settings from a file. Save As a File Move your cursor over the HERE link on the web page. Then click the right button of mouse and select Save As... to save current setting into a file.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration System Setup Click this item on the menu to reveal a sub menu. Follow the instructions to setup the ASUS Wireless Router. Tips are given when you move your cursor over each item. Factory Default Restoring Factory Default Settings 3. Utilities Web Manager You can reset all settings to their factory defaults through the web manager using the “Factory Default” page in “Advanced Setup”.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Status & Log The Status & Log pages give you all the necessary information for monitoring the Wireless Router’s condition. Status System information for WAN, LAN, and Printer are displayed on this page. The buttons for WAN interface allow you to release or renew the IP address if your WAN Connection Type is set as Automatic IP. The button for Printer Server is used to remove printing jobs manually. 3.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Status & Log (Cont.) Port Forwarding Information of port forwarding rules, which are added by Port Mapping, Virtual Server, Virtual DMZ or UPnP, are displayed in this page. 3. Utilities Routing Table Static routing rules or dynamic routing rules updated by RIP are displayed in this page. System Log The last 1024 system log entries are recorded in this page.
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Firmware Restoration This utility will automatically search out failed ASUS Wireless Routers and upload a firmware that you specify. The process takes about 3 to 4 minutes and during this process the PWR, AIR, and WAN LEDs will remain lit while the LAN LED will flash slowly. The Firmware Restoration utility is an emergency rescue tool to restore a ASUS Wireless Router which has failed during a previous firmware upload.
Chapter 4 - Wireless Performance 4. Wireless Performance This section provides the user with ideas for how to improve the performance of a ASUS Wireless network. Site Topography For optimal performance, locate wireless mobile clients and the ASUS Wireless Routers away from transformers, heavy-duty motors, fluorescent lights, microwave ovens, refrigerators, and other industrial equipment. Signal loss can occur when metal, concrete, walls or floors block transmission.
Chapter 4 - Wireless Performance Range Every environment is unique with different obstacles, barriers, materials, etc. and, therefore, it is difficult to determine the exact range that will be achieved without testing. However, has developed some guidelines to estimate the range that users will see when the product is installed in their facility, but there are no hard and fast specifications. Radio signals may reflect off of some obstacles or be absorbed by others depending on their construction.
Appendix -Troubleshooting Troubleshooting The ASUS Wireless Router is designed to be very easy to install and operate. However, if you experience difficulties, use the information in this chapter to help diagnose and solve problems. If you cannot resolve a problem, contact Technical Support, as listed on the front of this manual.
Appendix -Troubleshooting Problem The ASUS Wireless Router Web Manager still cannot find or connect to the ASUS Wireless Router after verifying the IP address and LAN cable, changes cannot be made, or password is lost. Solution In case the ASUS Wireless Router is inaccessible, you can restore the ASUS Wireless Router’s factory default settings. Use a straightened paper clip to press the button located in the hole labeled “Reset” on the back of the ASUS Wireless Router and keep it depressed over 5 seconds.
Appendix -Troubleshooting Problem My 802.11b PC Card will not associate with the ASUS Wireless Router. Solution Follow these steps: 1. Try to bring the devices closer together; the PC Card may be out of range of the ASUS Wireless Router. 2. Confirm that the ASUS Wireless Router and PC Card have the same SSID. 3. Confirm that the ASUS Wireless Router and PC Card have the same Encryption settings, if enabled. 4. Confirm that the ASUS Wireless Router’s Air and Link LEDs are solid green. 5.
Appendix -Troubleshooting Problem I cannot find the ASUS Wireless Routers using the ASUS Wireless Router Discovery. Solution To configure the ASUS Wireless Router through a wireless LAN card, your computer must be in the same subnet of the ASUS Wireless Router. You cannot find the ASUS Wireless Routers with subnet different from your computer within the same gateway. You must change your computer to the same subnet as the ASUS Wireless Router. The factory default subnet of the ASUS Wireless Router is "192.
Appendix - Glossary Glossary Access Point - An access point is a device that allows wireless clients to connect to other wireless clients and it acts as a bridge between wireless clients and a wired Ethernet network. Broadband - A type of data transmission in which a single medium (such as cable) carries several channels of data at once. Channel - Wireless access points allows you to choose different radio channels in the wireless spectrum. A wireless LAN device operates within the 2.
Appendix - Glossary Frame-bursting - Refers to burst mode. Burst mode optionally allows a station to transmit a series of frames without relinquishing control of the transmission medium. Firewall - A firewall determines which information passes in and out of a network. NAT can create a natural firewall by hiding a local network’s IP addresses from the Internet. A Firewall prevents anyone outside of your network from accessing your computer and possibly damaging or viewing your files.
Appendix - Glossary NAT (Network Address Translation) - NAT masks a local network’s group of IP addresses from the external network, allowing a local network of computers to share a single ISP account. This process allows all of the computers on your home network to use one IP address. This will enable access to the Internet from any computer on your home network without having to purchase more IP addresses from your ISP.
Appendix - GNU General Public License Licensing Information This product includes copyrighted third-party software licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License. Please see The GNU General Public License for the exact terms and conditions of this license.
Appendix - GNU General Public License GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. Preamble The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it.
Appendix - GNU General Public License Also, for each author’s protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by soeone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors’ reputations. Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by sftware patents.
Appendix - GNU General Public License ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Appendix 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all ofthese conditions: a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
Appendix - GNU General Public License 3.
Appendix - GNU General Public License Appendix 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to cop, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as sch parties remain in full compliance. 5.
Appendix - GNU General Public License It is not the purpose of this sectin to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public licens practices.
Appendix - GNU General Public License NO WARRANTY 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATEDIN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.