Administrator’s Handbook Motorola Embedded Software Version 9.1.
Administrator’s Handbook Copyright ©2012 Motorola Mobility LLC All rights reserved. MOTOROLA, and the Stylized M logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Motorola Trademark Holdings, LLC. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners.
Table of Contents Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 About Motorola® Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Documentation Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Internal Web Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administrator’s Handbook Wireless Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Subnets & DHCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 HPNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Voice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Line Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Call Statistics . . . . . . . . . . .
Table of Contents Filterset commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Queue commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 IP Gateway commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 IPv6 Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 IP DNS commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administrator’s Handbook X_00D09E_SetCaptivePortalParams RPC: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205 Appendix B Quality of Service (QoS) Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Upstream QoS: Priority and shaping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Downstream QoS: Ethernet Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Downstream QoS: Egress queues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 1 Introduction About Motorola® Documentation ☛ NOTE: This guide describes the wide variety of features and functionality of the Motorola® Gateway, when used in Router mode. The Motorola® Gateway may also be delivered in Bridge mode. In Bridge mode, the Gateway acts as a pass-through device and allows the workstations on your LAN to have public addresses directly on the Internet. Motorola, Inc.
Administrator’s Handbook Documentation Conventions General This manual uses the following conventions to present information: Description Convention (Typeface) bold Menu commands bold sans serif Web GUI page links and button names terminal bold terminal Computer display text Italic Italic type indicates the complete titles of manuals.
Organization This guide consists of five chapters, two appendices, and an index. It is organized as follows: ◆ Chapter 1, Introduction — Describes the Motorola® document suite, the purpose of, the audience for, and structure of this guide. It gives a table of conventions. ◆ Chapter 2, “Device Configuration” — Describes how to get up and running with your Motorola® Gateway.
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CHAPTER 2 Device Configuration Most users will find that the basic Quick Start configuration is all that they ever need to use. The Quick Start section may be all that you ever need to configure and use your Motorola® Gateway. For more advanced users, a rich feature set is available. The following instructions cover installation in Router Mode.
Administrator’s Handbook Important Safety Instructions POWER SUPPLY INSTALLATION Connect the power supply cord to the power jack on the Motorola® Gateway. Plug the power supply into an appropriate electrical outlet. There is no power (on / off) switch to power off the device. ☛ WARNING: The power supply must be connected to a mains outlet with a protective earth connection. Do not defeat the protective earth connection.
Motorola® Gateway Status Indicator Lights Colored LEDs on your Motorola® Gateway indicate the status of various port activity. Motorola® Gateway NVG589 status indicator lights Side View Power Battery Ethernet Wireless HomePNA Broadband 1 Broadband 2 Service Phone 1 Phone 2 USB LED Power* Action Solid Green = The device is powered. Flashing Green = A Power-On Self-Test (POST) is in progress Flashing Red = A POST failure (not bootable) or device malfunction occurred.
Administrator’s Handbook LED Action Ethernet Solid Green = Powered device connected to the associated port (includes devices with wake-on-LAN capability where a slight voltage is supplied to the Ethernet connection). Flickering Green = Activity seen from devices associated with the port. The flickering of the light is synchronized to actual data traffic. Off = The device is not powered, no cable or no powered devices connected to the associated ports. Wireless Solid Green = Wi-Fi is powered.
Motorola® Gateway NVG589 Rear View Power Jack RJ14 (FXS) Ethernet (LAN) DSL (WAN) Gigabit Ethernet (WAN) Reset button F-Connector (HPNA) LED Action Ethernet 1,2 3,4 ☛ USB Orange/Amber when a Gigabit Ethernet device is connected to each port. Green when 10/100 Ethernet device is connected. Flash for Ethernet traffic passing. NOTE: The NVG589 supports two VoIP lines over one RJ11 VoIP port.
Administrator’s Handbook Battery Installation (optional) The optional backup battery is located in a compartment on the bottom of the unit. Installing the battery door requires some care. ☛ CAUTION – The battery used in this device may present a risk of fire or chemical burn if mistreated. Do not disassemble, heat above manufacturer’s maximum temperature limit, or incinerate. Replace battery with Motorola P/N 586185-001-00 only. Use of another battery may present a risk of fire or explosion.
Battery Door Installation Instructions 1. Place NVG589 Unit on a table top as shown in FIGURE (1). 2. Place battery door at an angle, as shown, and slide toward edge of unit. See FIGURE (2). Rotate door in direction shown, see FIGURE (3), and snap closed. Battery door installed. See FIGURE (4). 3. 4.
Administrator’s Handbook Battery Door Removal Instructions 1. Place unit on table top as shown in FIGURE (1). 2. Using both hands, pull tabs in directions shown in FIGURE (2). While still pulling the tabs, pull the battery door in the direction shown. See FIGURE (3). Remove battery door. See FIGURE (4). 3. 4.
Cradle Installation Instructions 1. Angle the NVG589 unit onto the rear of the cradle. See FIGURE (1). 2. Ensure that the NVG589 unit is latched to the rear of the cradle as shown in FIGURE (2). Once the rear is latched, rotate the NVG589 unit down into the cradle and press until the snap is engaged. You should hear a “click” for positive engagement. See FIGURE (3). Reverse sequence, by first pulling on the cradle, for removal. 3. 4.
Administrator’s Handbook Set up the Motorola Gateway Refer to your Quickstart Guide for instructions on how to connect your Motorola® gateway to your power source, PC or local area network, and your Internet access point, whether it is a dedicated DSL outlet or a DSL or cable modem. Different Motorola® Gateway models are supplied for any of these connections. Be sure to enable Dynamic Addressing on your PC. Perform the following: Microsoft Windows: Step 1. Navigate to the TCP/IP Properties Control Panel.
c. Windows Vista and Windows 7 obtain an IP address automatically by default. You may not need to configure it at all. To check, open the Networking Control Panel and select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4). Click the Properties button. The Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window should appear as shown. If not, select the radio buttons shown above, and click the OK button.
Administrator’s Handbook Macintosh MacOS 8 or higher or Mac OS X: Step 1. Access the TCP/IP or Network control panel. a. MacOS follows a path like this: Apple Menu -> Control Panels -> TCP/IP Control Panel b. Mac OS X follows a path like this: Apple Menu -> System Preferences -> Network Then go to Step 2. Step 2. Select Built-in Ethernet Step 3. Select Configure Using DHCP Step 4. Close and Save, if prompted. Proceed to “Accessing the Web Management Interface” on page 23.
Accessing the Web Management Interface 1. 2. Run your Web browser application, such as Firefox or Microsoft Internet Explorer, from the computer connected to the Motorola® Gateway. Enter http://192.168.1.254 in the Location text box. While the Gateway is determining the Broadband network type, the following screen appears. The Device Status Page appears.
Administrator’s Handbook 3. Check to make sure the Broadband and Service LEDs are lit GREEN to verify that the connection to the Internet is active. Congratulations! Your installation is complete. You can now surf to your favorite Web sites by typing an URL in your browser’s location box or by selecting one of your favorite Internet bookmarks.
Broadband Network Redirect Pages After a few minutes if the Broadband network cannot be determined, the following screen appears. Contact AT&T Customer care at the number shown for assistance. If you click the Continue button, the following screen appears. Here you can manually select the Broadband network type, if you know it.
Administrator’s Handbook IP Diagnostics Page Redirect In the event that your connection to the Internet fails, the Broadband LED will flash RED and you are redirected to the IP Diagnostics page. Follow the on-screen troubleshooting suggestions. For additional troubleshooting information, see “Diagnostics” on page 80 and “Basic Troubleshooting” on page 89. When your connection is restored or the problem is resolved, the Broadband LED will turn GREEN. ☛ Note: For AT&T this function is enabled by default.
Device Status page After you have performed the basic Easy Login configuration, any time you log in to your Motorola® Gateway you will access the Motorola® Gateway Home Page. You access the Home Page by typing http://192.168.1.254 in your Web browser’s location box. Device Access Code You may be required to provide your Device Access Code in order to access the web management configuration pages. The Device Access Code is unique to your device. It is printed on a label on the side of the Gateway.
Administrator’s Handbook The Device Status Page appears.
The Device Status displays the following information in the center section: Field Description Broadband Broadband Connection ‘Waiting for DSL’ is displayed while the Gateway is training. This should change to ‘Up’ within two minutes. ‘Up’ is displayed when the ADSL line is synched and the session is established. ‘Down’ indicates inability to establish a connection; possible line failure.
Administrator’s Handbook ◆ Find a computer on your home network » This link will connect you to the Device List page. See “Device List” on page 32. ◆ Adjust firewall settings for gaming and applications » This link will connect you to the NAT/Gaming page. See “NAT/Gaming” on page 69.
Tab Bar The tab bar is located at the top of every page, allowing you to move freely about the site. The tabs reveal a succession of pages that allow you to manage or configure several features of your Gateway. Each tab is described in its own section. Help Help is provided in your Gateway. Help is available in the right hand frame on every page in the Web interface. Here is an example: The page shown here is displayed when you are on the System Information page.
Administrator’s Handbook Links Bar The links bar at the top of each page allows you to configure different aspects of the features displayed on the page. For example, on the Home Summary page, the button bar is shown below: Click the links below to be taken to each section.
For Wireless client connections, the Device List displays the familiar bars indicating signal strength, as follows: ◆ Click the Clear Device List button to update the Home Network summary. ◆ Click the Scan for Devices button to seek out other devices that have been connected since the last Home Network summary update.
Administrator’s Handbook Link: System Information When you click the System Information link, the System Information page appears. The page displays the following information: System Information 34 Manufacturer This is the manufacturer’s identifier name. Model Number This is the manufacturer’s model number. Serial Number This is the unique serial number of your Gateway. Software Version This is the version number of the current embedded software in your Gateway.
Link: Access Code Access to your Gateway is controlled through an account named Admin. The default Admin password for your Gateway is the unique Access Code printed on the label on the side of your Gateway. As the Admin, you can change this password to a different one of your own choosing between 8 and 20 characters long. The new password must also include two characters from any these categories: alpha, number, and special characters.
Administrator’s Handbook Link: Restart Device When the Gateway is restarted, it will disconnect all users, initialize all its interfaces, and load the Operating System Software. When you make configuration changes, you may be required restart for the changes to take effect.
Broadband When you click the Broadband tab, the Broadband Status page appears. The Broadband Status page displays information about the Gateway’s WAN connection(s) to the Internet. Broadband Status Line State May be Up (connected) or Down (disconnected). Broadband Connection May be Up (connected) or Down (disconnected).
Administrator’s Handbook Downstream Sync Rate This is the rate at which your connection can download (receive) data on your DSL line, in kilobits per second. Upstream Sync Rate This is the rate at which your connection can upload (send) data on your DSL line, in kilobits per second. Modulation Method of regulating the DSL signal. DMT (Discrete MultiTone) allows connections to work better when certain radio transmitters are present. Data Path Type of path used by the device's processor.
Link: Configure When you click the Configure link, the Broadband Configure screen appears. Here you can reconfigure your type of broaband connection should it change in the future. ◆ Broadband Connection Source - dsl, ethernet, or auto (automatically detected). ◆ Media – Auto (the default self-sensing rate), 10M full- or half-duplex, 100M full- or half-duplex, or 1G full- or half-duplex. ◆ MDI-X – Auto (the default self-sensing crossover setting), Off, or On.
Administrator’s Handbook Link: IGMP Stats When you click the IGMP Stats link, the IGMP Stats screen appears. The IGMP Statistics screen reports IGMP Proxy Groups and Multicast Forwarding information. It also displays a packet counter.
Home Network When you click the Home Network tab, the Home Network Status page appears. The Home Network Status page displays information about the Gateway’s local area network. If you click the Run Congestion Detection button, the device will generate statistics for each of the 11 channels available, displaying: ◆Channel number ◆AP Count ◆Congestion Score (1 - 10) You can clear the current statistics information by clicking the Clear Statistics button.
Administrator’s Handbook Home Network Status Device IPv4 Address The Gateway’s own IP address on the network. DHCP Netmask The Gateway’s own netmask on the network. DHCPv4 Start Address The starting IP address of the DHCP range served by the Gateway. DHCPv4 End Address The ending IP address of the DHCP range served by the Gateway. DHCP Leases Available The number of IP addresses of the DHCP range available to be served by the Gateway.
Wireless MAC Address Shows the information of the MAC address of the wireless subsystem. LAN Wireless Statistics Transmit Bytes Number of bytes transmitted on the Wi-Fi network. Receive Bytes Number of bytes received on the Wi-Fi network. Transmit Packets Number of packets transmitted on the Wi-Fi network. Receive Packets Number of packets received on the Wi-Fi network. Transmit Error Packets This is the number of errors on packets transmitted on the Wi-Fi network.
Administrator’s Handbook Link: Configure When you click the Configure link, the Configure page for the Ethernet LAN appears. For each Ethernet Port, 1 through 4, you can select: ◆ Ethernet – Auto (the default self-sensing rate), 10M full- or half-duplex, 100M full- or half-duplex, or 1G full- or half-duplex. ◆ MDI-X – Auto (the default self-sensing crossover setting), off, or on. Click the Save button.
Link: HPNA Configure When you click the HPNA Configure link, the HPNA Configure page for the HomePNA network appears. Here you can turn HomePNA Networking On or Off. If desired, you can choose the Output Jack, either the Coax jack or the Phone jack, or let the device Auto sense it automatically. Click the Save button.
Administrator’s Handbook Link: Wireless When you click the Wireless link the Wireless page appears. The Wireless page displays the status of your Wireless LAN elements. The Wireless page’s center section contains a summary of the Wireless Access Point’s configuration settings and operational status.
◆ Network Name (SSID) – preset to a number unique to your unit. You can either leave it as is, or change it by entering a freeform name of up to 32 characters, for example “Hercule’s Wireless LAN”. On client PCs’ software, this might also be called the Network Name. The Wireless ID is used to identify this particular wireless LAN.
Administrator’s Handbook Wireless Security By default, Wireless Security is set to WPA-PSK with a pre-defined WPA-Default Key (Wireless Protected Access Pre-Shared Key). Other options are available from the Security pull-down menu: ◆ WEP - Manual: WEP Security is a Privacy option that is based on encryption between the Router and any PCs (“clients”) you have with wireless cards. If you are not using WPA-PSK Privacy, you can use WEP encryption instead.
Key Length: The pull-down menu selects the length of each encryption key. The longer the key, the stronger the encryption and the more difficult it is to break the encryption. Key: You enter a key using hexadecimal digits. For 40/64-bit encryption, you need ten digits; 26 digits for 128-bit WEP. Hexadecimal characters are 0 – 9, and a – f.
Administrator’s Handbook Link: MAC Filtering When you click the MAC Filtering link the MAC Filtering page appears. MAC Filtering allows you to specify which client PCs are allowed to join the wireless LAN by unique hardware (MAC) address. ◆ To enable this feature, select Blacklist or Whitelist from the MAC Filtering Type menu. Blacklist means that only MAC addresses you specify will be denied access; Whitelist means that only MAC addresses you specify will be allowed access.
Link: Wireless Scan Your device automatically checks for the best channel to broadcast wireless services. However, in some cases it may be useful to switch to a different channel (1 through 11, for North America) on which the network will broadcast. This is a frequency range within the 2.4Ghz band. Channel selection depends on government regulated radio frequencies that vary from region to region.
Administrator’s Handbook Link: Subnets & DHCP When you click the Subnets & DHCP link, the Subnets & DHCP page appears. The Server configuration determines the functionality of your DHCP Settings. This functionality enables the Gateway to assign your LAN computer(s) a “private” IP address and other parameters that allow network communication. This feature simplifies network administration because the Gateway maintains a list of IP address assignments.
◆ Primary DHCP Pool: Choose the source of the DHCP pool IP address assignment by selecting either the Private (local to your LAN) or Public (assigned remotely) radio button. Cascaded Router ◆ Cascaded Router Enable: If you have another router behind this Gateway, choose On from the pull-down menu. ◆ Cascaded Router Address: If you chose On from the pull-down menu, enter the IP address of the router you are using behind this Gateway in the LAN Private IP subnet range.
Administrator’s Handbook Link: HPNA When you click the HPNA link, the HPNA Network page appears. The HPNA Network page displays information about the Gateway’s HPNA-connected devices in 15 minute intervals. ◆ If you have two or more stations, you can select the radio button and click the Set DVR button to store the MAC address of the station as the “master DVR.” If the station order subsequently changes, the radio button will appear on the correct station.
◆ You can test the performance of each station to station pair by clicking the Run extended Test button. When you click the Run extended Test button, the following page appears as a warning about this invasive test. If you do not run the Extended Test, the station-to-station performance section is not displayed. ◆ You can generate updated statistics by clicking the Refresh button.
Administrator’s Handbook Voice If you click the Voice ink, the Voice page appears. Voice-over-IP (VoIP) refers to the ability to make voice telephone calls over the Internet. This differs from traditional phone calls that use the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). VoIP calls use an Internet protocol, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), to transmit sound over a network or the Internet in the form of data packets. ◆ The Voice page displays information about your VoIP phone lines, if configured.
Link: Line Details When you click the Line Details link, the Line Details page appears. ◆ If your service provider has enabled your VoIP phone lines, you can register them by clicking the Register Line 1 or Register Line 2 button(s). ◆ To test if the lines are enabled, click the Ring Line 1 or Ring Line 2 button(s). If enabled and registered, the respective phone will ring until you click the Stop Ring Line 1 or Stop Ring Line 2 buttons.
Administrator’s Handbook Link: Call Statistics When you click Call Statistics, the Call Statistics page appears.
Sum of Inter Arrival Jitter This is calculated continuously in milliseconds as each data packet is received and totalled. Sum of Inter Arrival Jitter Squared This is calculated continuously in milliseconds as each data packet is received and the total is squared. Sum of Franc Loss Fraction Lost: The fraction of RTP data packets lost since the previous SR or RR packet was sent. This fraction is defined to be the number of packets lost divided by the number of packets expected.
Administrator’s Handbook For Line 1 and Line 2:, the two available phone lines, the Call Summary section displays the following information: Call Summary - Line 1 and Line 2 Current Call/Last Completed Call Call Timestamp Date and Time of the current call Type May be Incoming or Outgoing Duration Length of time in seconds of call connection Codec in Use Audio codec used for decoding the call packet traffic.
The following table is the simplified version of VOIP line/hook/etc. states during different conditions. VOIP Line 1/2 Hook state Disable On/Off-hook UP Idle OFF N/A off Enabled On-hook UP Registered ON N/A Solid Enabled Off-hook UP Registered ON DIAL TONE Blink Enabled On/off hook UP Failure OFF N/A off Enabled On/off hook DOWN Idle OFF N/A off WAN IP Reg-state FXS Voltage Tone LED The following table provides the state changes during the boot-up procedure.
Administrator’s Handbook Firewall When you click the Firewall tab, the Firewall Status page appears. The Firewall page displays the status of your system firewall elements. All computer operating systems are vulnerable to attack from outside sources, typically at the operating system or Internet Protocol (IP) layers. Stateful Inspection firewalls intercept and analyze incoming data packets to determine whether they should be admitted to your private LAN, based on multiple criteria, or blocked.
Link: Packet Filter When you click the Packet Filter link the Packet Filter screen appears. Security should be a high priority for anyone administering a network connected to the Internet. Using packet filters to control network communications can greatly improve your network’s security. The Packet Filter engine allows creation of a maximum of eight Filtersets. Each Filterset can have up to eight rules configured.
Administrator’s Handbook Parts of a filter A filter consists of criteria based on packet attributes. A typical filter can match a packet on any one of the following attributes: ◆ The source IP address (where the packet was sent from) ◆ The destination IP address (where the packet is going) ◆ The type of higher-layer Internet protocol the packet is carrying, such as TCP or UDP Other filter attributes There are three other attributes to each filter: ◆ The filter’s order (i.e.
Working with Packet Filters To work with filters, begin by accessing the Packet Filter page. Packet Filter ◆ Enable/Disable Packet Filters – Click this button to globally turn your filters on or off. Packet Filter Rules Buttons: Click either Add a ‘Drop’ Rule or Add a ‘Pass’ Rule button. ◆ Action: • drop: If you select drop, the specified packets will be blocked. • pass: If you select pass, the specified packets will be forwarded.
Administrator’s Handbook ◆ Enter the Source IP Address or Destination IP Address this filter will match on. As you create new Matches, the pulldown items change. There can only be one match from each Match Type for a given rule. Match Types like Source Port, Destination Port, and TCP Flags are only available if other matches (for example, Protocol =TCP) have previously been created.
Packet Filter Rules List Your entries are displayed as a table. ☛ NOTE: Default Forwarding Filter If you create one or more filters that have a matching action of forward, then action on a packet matching none of the filters is to block any traffic. Therefore, if the behavior you want is to force the routing of a certain type of packet and pass all others through the normal routing mechanism, you must configure one filter to match the first type of packet and apply Force Routing.
Administrator’s Handbook 2 Pass 207.53.17.0/24 - TCP 8080 3 Drop - - TCP 8080 ☛ Port Warnings: If the packet filter or port forwarding rule involves TCP port 80 or 3389; or UDP port 47806, 43962, 69, 123, or 53; or If you attempt to add or change a match such that this occurs AND if running in VDSL/Ethernet mode, the following warning will appear.
Link: NAT/Gaming When you click the NAT/Gaming link, the NAT/Gaming page appears. NAT/Gaming allows you to host internet applications when NAT is enabled. You can host different games and software on different PCs. From the Service pull-down menu, you can select any of a large number of predefined games and software. (See “List of Supported Games and Software” on page 73.) In addition to choosing from these predefined services you can also select a user defined custom service.
Administrator’s Handbook Each time you enable a software service or game your entry will be added to the list of Service names displayed on the NAT Configuration page. To remove a game or software from the hosted list, choose the game or software you want to remove and click the Remove button.
Custom Services To configure a Custom Service, click the Add/Edit Services button. The Custom Services page appears. Enter the following information: ◆ Service Name: A unique identifier for the Custom Service. ◆ Global Port Range: Range of ports on which incoming traffic will be received. ◆ Base Host Port: The port number at the start of the port range your Gateway should use when forwarding traffic of the specified type(s) to the internal IP address.
Administrator’s Handbook Each time you enable a custom service your entry will be added to the list of Service names displayed on the Custom Services page. Changes are saved immediately. To remove this Service, click the Delete button. To edit this Service, click the Edit button. ☛ Note: You cannot edit a Custom Service if the Service is active; it must be inactive before it can be edited.
List of Supported Games and Software AIM Talk Act of War - Direct Action Age of Empires II Age of Empires, v.1.0 Age of Empires: The Rise of Rome, v.1.0 Age of Mythology Age of Wonders America's Army Apache Asheron's Call Azureus Baldur's Gate I and II Battlefield 1942 Battlefield Communicator Battlefield Vietnam BitTornado BitTorrent Black and White Blazing Angels Online Brothers in Arms - Earned in Blood Brothers in Arms Online Buddy Phone CART Precision Racing, v 1.
Administrator’s Handbook Microsoft Golf 1998 Edition, v 1.0 Microsoft Golf 1999 Edition Microsoft Golf 2001 Edition Midtown Madness, v 1.0 Monster Truck Madness 2, v 2.0 Monster Truck Madness, v 1.0 Motocross Madness 2, v 2.0 Motocross Madness, v 1.
Link: IP Passthrough When you click the IP Passthrough link, the IP Passthrough page appears. IP Passthrough The IP Passthrough feature allows a single PC on the LAN to have the Motorola Gateway’s public address assigned to it. It also provides PAT (NAPT) via the same public IP address for all other hosts on the private LAN subnet. Using IP Passthrough, the public WAN IP is used to provide IP address translation for private LAN computers. The public WAN IP is assigned and reused on a LAN computer.
Administrator’s Handbook DHCP address serving can automatically serve the WAN IP address to a LAN computer. When DHCP is used for addressing the designated passthrough PC, the acquired or configured WAN address is passed to DHCP, which will dynamically configure a single-servable-address subnet, and reserve the address for the configured PC’s MAC address. This dynamic subnet configuration is based on the local and remote WAN address and subnet mask.
NAT Default Server This feature allows you to: ◆ Direct your Gateway to forward all externally initiated IP traffic (TCP and UDP protocols only) to a default host on the LAN, specified by your entry in the Internal Address field. ◆ Enable it for certain situations: – Where you cannot anticipate what port number or packet protocol an in-bound application might use. For example, some network games select arbitrary port numbers when a connection is opened.
Administrator’s Handbook Link: Firewall Advanced When you click the Firewall Advanced link the Firewall Advanced screen appears. All computer operating systems are vulnerable to attack from outside sources, typically at the operating system or Internet Protocol (IP) layers. Stateful Inspection firewalls intercept and analyze incoming data packets to determine whether they should be admitted to your private LAN, based on multiple criteria, or blocked.
Menu item Function Flood Limit Whether packet flooding should be detected and offending packets be dropped; On or Off. Flood rate limit Specifies the number limit of packets per second before dropping the remainder. Flood burst limit Specifies the number limit of packets in a single burst before dropping the remainder. Flood limit ICMP enable Whether ICMP traffic packet flooding should be detected and offending packets be dropped; On or Off.
Administrator’s Handbook Diagnostics When you click the Diagnostics tab, the Troubleshoot page appears. This automated multi-layer test examines the functionality of the Router from the physical connections to the data traffic being sent by users through the Router. You can run all the tests in order by clicking the Run Full Diagnostics button. The device will automatically test a number of components to determine any problems.
Here is an example of the Ethernet Details screen. Test Internet Access These tests send a PING from the modem to either the LAN or WAN to verify connectivity. A PING could be either an IP address (163.176.4.32) or Domain Name (www.motorola.com). You enter a web address URL or an IP address in the respective field. Click the Ping, Trace, NSLookup, or Detect Missing Filter button. Results will be displayed in the Progress Window as they are generated.
Administrator’s Handbook Result Meaning * SKIPPED: The test was skipped because a test on which it depended failed. * PENDING: The test timed out without producing a result. Try running the test again. * WARNING: The test was unsuccessful. The Service Provider equipment your Modem connects to may not support this test.
Link: Logs When you click Logs, the Logs page appears. The current status of the device is displayed for all logs: System, Firewall, or VoIP. Choose the log you want to display from the pull-down menu. ◆ You can clear all log entries by clicking the Clear Log button. ◆ You can save logs to a text (.TXT) file by clicking the Save to File button. This will download the file to your browser’s default download location on your hard drive. The file can be opened with your favorite text editor.
Administrator’s Handbook The following is an example log portion saved as a .
Link: Update When you click Update, the Update page appears. Operating System Software is what makes your Gateway run and occasionally it needs to be updated. Your Current software version is displayed at the top of the page. To update your software from a file on your PC, you must first download the software from your Service Provider's Support Site to your PC's hard drive. ◆ Browse your computer for the operating system file you downloaded and select the file. ◆ Click the Update button.
Administrator’s Handbook Link: Resets When you click Resets, the Resets page appears. In some cases, you may need to clear all the configuration settings and start over again to program the Motorola® Gateway. You can perform a factory reset to do this. It might also be useful to reset your connection to the Internet without deleting all of your configuration settings. ◆ Click the Reset IP to refresh your Internet WAN IP address.
Link: Event Notifications When you click Event Notifications, the Event Notifications page appears. ◆ If you check the Broadband Status Notification checkbox, the device will alert users on your network if the connection to the Internet should fail. In that event, troubleshooting suggestions will display. ◆ If you check the Missing Filter Notification checkbox, the device will alert users on your network if hardware line filters are either missing or improperly installed.
Administrator’s Handbook Link: NAT Table When you click the NAT Table link, the NAT Table page appears. The NAT Table page displays the network address translation sessions in use by the Gateway. You can use the pull-down menu to limit the displayed sessions to selected IP addresses. To refresh all the sessions displayed, click the Reset button.
CHAPTER 3 Basic Troubleshooting This section gives some simple suggestions for troubleshooting problems with your Gateway’s initial configuration. Before troubleshooting, make sure you have ◆ read the User Manual; ◆ plugged in all the necessary cables; and ◆ set your PC’s TCP/IP controls to obtain an IP address automatically.
Administrator’s Handbook Status Indicator Lights The first step in troubleshooting is to check the status indicator lights (LEDs) in the order outlined below. Motorola® Gateway NVG589 status indicator lights Side View Power Battery Ethernet Wireless HomePNA Broadband 1 Broadband 2 Service Phone 1 Phone 2 USB LED Power* 90 Action Solid Green = The device is powered. Flashing Green = A Power-On Self-Test (POST) is in progress Flashing Red = A POST failure (not bootable) or device malfunction occurred.
LED Action Ethernet Solid Green = Powered device connected to the associated port (includes devices with wake-on-LAN capability where a slight voltage is supplied to the Ethernet connection). Flickering Green = Activity seen from devices associated with the port. The flickering of the light is synchronized to actual data traffic. Off = The device is not powered, no cable or no powered devices connected to the associated ports. Wireless Solid Green = Wi-Fi is powered.
Administrator’s Handbook Motorola® Gateway NVG589 Rear View Power Jack RJ14 (FXS) Ethernet (LAN) DSL (WAN) Reset button F-Connector (HPNA) LED USB Action Ethernet 1,2 3,4 ☛ Gigabit Ethernet (WAN) Orange/Amber when a Gigabit Ethernet device is connected to each port. Green when 10/100 Ethernet device is connected. Flash for Ethernet traffic passing. NOTE: The NVG589 supports two VoIP lines over one RJ11 VoIP port.
LED Function Summary Matrix Solid Green = The device is powered. Flashing Green = A Power-On SelfTest (POST) is in progress Solid Green = Powered device connected to the associated port (includes devices with wake-on-LAN capability where a slight voltage is supplied to the Ethernet connection). Flashing Green = Activity seen from devices associated with the port. The flickering of the light is synchronized to actual data traffic.
Administrator’s Handbook Solid Green = Good broadband connection (i.e., good DSL Sync). Flashing Green = Attempting broadband connection (i.e., DSL attempting sync). Solid Green = IP connected (The device has a WAN IP address from DHCP or 802.1x authentication and the broadband connection is up). Flashing Green = Attempting PPP connection. Attempting IEEE 802.1X authentication or attempting to obtain DHCP information.
If a status indicator light does not look correct, look for these possible problems: If LED is not Lit Power Possible problems ◆ Make sure the power adapter is plugged into the DSL Modem properly. ◆ Try a known good wall outlet. ◆ If a power strip is used, make sure it is switched on. ◆ Make sure that any telephone has a microfilter installed. ◆ Make sure that you are using the correct cable. The DSL cable is the thinner stan- Broadband ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ dard telephone cable and labeled “Data Cable.
Administrator’s Handbook Factory Reset Switch Lose your Access Code? This section shows how to reset the Motorola® Gateway so that you can access the configuration screens once again. ☛ NOTE: Keep in mind that all of your settings will need to be reconfigured. If you don't have an Access Code, the only way to access the Motorola® Gateway is the following: 1. Referring to the diagram below, find the round Reset Switch opening. Factory Reset Switch: Push to clear all settings 2.
Log Event Messages Administration Related Log Messages 1. administrative access attempted: This log-message is generated whenever the user attempts to access the router's management interface. 2. administrative access authenticated and allowed: This log-message is generated whenever the user attempts to access the router's management interface and is successfully authenticated and allowed access to the management interface. 3.
Administrator’s Handbook DSL Log Messages (most common): 1. WAN: Data link activated at Kbps (rx/ tx) This log message is generated when the DSL link comes up. 2.WAN: Data link deactivated This log message is generated when the DSL link goes down. 3. RFC1483 up This log message is generated when RFC1483 link comes up. 4. RFC1483-: IP down This log message is generated when RFC1483 link goes down. 5.
Access-related Log Messages 11. TCP SYN flood detected: This log-message is generated whenever a SYN packet destined to the router's management interface is dropped because the number of SYN-sent and SYN-receives exceeds one half the number of allowable connections in the router. 12. Telnet receive DoS attack packets dropped: This log-message is generated whenever TCP packets destined to the router's telnet management interface are dropped due to overwhelming receive data. 13.
Administrator’s Handbook Firewall Log Messages Detail (AT&T requirement #841) Reason Enumeration ( C ) 100 Log Text Representation Why the packet was logged NM_LOGDROP_CAT_ICMP ICMP ICMP Packet (generic) NM_LOGDROP_CAT_ICMP_TYPE ICMP-TYPE ICMP Type Field NM_LOGDROP_CAT_ICMP_CODE ICMP-CODE ICMP Code Field NM_LOGDROP_CAT_ICMP6 ICMPv6 ICMPv6 (generic) NM_LOGDROP_CAT_POLICY POLICY Policy (generic). This currently includes filterset rules, restricted hosts, IPv6 Profiles.
Firewall Log Messages Detail (AT&T requirement #841) Reason Enumeration ( C ) Log Text Representation Why the packet was logged NM_LOGDROP_CAT_FLOW_FLOOD FLOOD Packets rejected because of flood-limiting NM_LOGDROP_CAT_FLOW_PORTSCA N PORTSCAN Packets rejected because of Port-scan detection NM_LOGDROP_CAT_FLOW_DOS_OTH ER OTHER-DoS Packets rejected because of other DoS detection.
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CHAPTER 4 Command Line Interface The Motorola Gateway operating software includes a command line interface (CLI) that lets you access your Motorola Gateway over a telnet connection. You can use the command line interface to enter and update the unit’s configuration settings, monitor its performance, and restart it.
Administrator’s Handbook CONFIG Commands “Connection commands” on page 121 “Filterset commands” on page 124 “Queue commands” on page 128 “IP Gateway commands” on page 130 “IPv6 Commands” on page 130 “IP DNS commands” on page 138 “IP IGMP commands” on page 139 “NTP commands” on page 141 “Application Layer Gateway (ALG) commands” on page 142 “Dynamic DNS Commands” on page 142 “Link commands” on page 143 “Management commands” on page 146 “Remote access commands” on page 148 “Physical interfaces commands” on p
Overview The CLI has two major command modes: SHELL and CONFIG. Summary tables that list the commands are provided below. Details of the entire command set follow in this section.
Administrator’s Handbook CONFIG Commands Command Verbs delete help save script set validate view Status and/or Description Delete configuration list data Help command option Save configuration data Print configuration data Set configuration data Validate configuration settings View configuration data Keywords conn ip dns igmp ntp gateway link mgmt phy dsl enet pinhole system log Connection options TCP/IP protocol options Domain Name System options IGMP configuration options Network Time Protocol options
Starting and Ending a CLI Session Open a telnet connection from a workstation on your network. You initiate a telnet connection by issuing the following command from an IP host that supports telnet, for example, a personal computer running a telnet application such as NCSA Telnet. telnet You must know the IP address of the Motorola Gateway before you can make a telnet connection to it. By default, your Motorola Gateway uses 192.168.1.254 as the IP address for its LAN interface.
Administrator’s Handbook About SHELL Commands You begin in SHELL mode when you start a CLI session. SHELL mode lets you perform the following tasks with your Motorola Gateway: ◆ Monitor its performance ◆ Display and reset Gateway statistics ◆ Issue administrative commands to restart Motorola Gateway functions SHELL Prompt When you are in SHELL mode, the CLI prompt is the name of the Motorola Gateway followed by a right angle bracket (>).
SHELL Commands Common Commands arp nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn Sends an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) request to match the nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn IP address to an Ethernet hardware address. clear [ yes ] Clears the configuration settings in a Motorola Gateway. You are prompted to confirm the clear command by entering yes. clear_certificate Removes an SSL certificate that has been installed.
Administrator’s Handbook log message_string Adds the message in the message_string argument to the Motorola Gateway diagnostic log. loglevel [ level ] Displays or modifies the types of log messages you want the Motorola Gateway to record. If you enter the loglevel command without the optional level argument, the command line interface displays the current log level setting. You can enter the loglevel command with the level argument to specify the types of diagnostic messages you want to record.
You can use the ping command to determine whether a hostname or IP address is already in use on your network. You cannot use the ping command to ping the Motorola Gateway’s own IP address. quit Exits the Motorola Gateway command line interface. reset arp Clears the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache on your unit. reset crash Clears crash-dump information, which identifies the contents of the Motorola Gateway registers at the point of system malfunction.
Administrator’s Handbook show all-info Displays all settings currently configured in the Motorola Gateway. show bridge interfaces Displays bridge interfaces maintained by the Motorola Gateway. show bridge table Displays the bridging table maintained by the Motorola Gateway. show config Dumps the Motorola Gateway’s configuration script just as the script command does in config mode. show crash Displays the most recent crash information, if any, for your Motorola Gateway.
Example: Ethernet driver full statistics - 10/100 Ethernet Port Status: Link up Type: 100BASET Duplex: Full General: Transmit OK Receive OK Tx Errors Rx Errors : : : : 434 267 0 0 Receiver: Incompl Packet Errors No RBD's For Packet Carrier Sense Lost Deferred Replen : : : : 0 0 0 0 Transmitter: TX Retries Single Collisions No Buf For Packet : 0 : 0 : 0 Upper Layers: Rx No Handler Rx No Message Rx Octets Rx Unicast Pkts Rx Multicast Pkts Tx Discards Tx Octets : : : : : : : 0 0 30773 267 0 0 31692
Administrator’s Handbook show ip interfaces Displays the IP interfaces for your Motorola Gateway. show ip firewall Displays firewall statistics. show ip lan-discovery Displays the LAN Host Discovery Table of hosts on the wired or wireless LAN, and whether or not they are currently online. show ip routes Displays the IP routes stored in your Motorola Gateway. show ipmap Displays IPMap table (NAT). 6rd-check 6rd_ip_v6_conn_name Sends out 6rd loopback packets to the 6rd BG.
show memory [ all ] Displays memory usage information for your Motorola Gateway. If you include the optional all argument, your Motorola Gateway will display a more detailed set of memory statistics. show ptm Displays statistics information for each PTM session. show post-results Displays POST results. show pppoe Displays status information for each PPPoE socket, such as the socket state, service names, and host ID values.
Administrator’s Handbook show voip Displays VoIP call statistics. show voiplog Displays VoIP event logs. telnet [ hostname | ip_address ] [ port ] Lets you open a telnet connection to the specified host through your Motorola Gateway. ◆ The hostname argument is the name of the device to which you want to connect; for example, telnet ftp.Motorola.com. ◆ The ip_address argument is the IP address, in dotted decimal notation, of the device to which you want to connect.
reset dhcp client renew [ vcc-id ] Renews the DHCP lease the Motorola Gateway is currently using to acquire the IP settings for the specified DSL port. The vcc-id identifier is an “index” letter in the range B-I, and does not directly map to the VCC in use. Enter the reset dhcp client release without the variable to see the letter assigned to each virtual circuit. reset dsl Resets any open DSL connection. reset ppp vccn Resets the point-to-point connection over the specified virtual circuit.
Administrator’s Handbook About CONFIG Commands You reach the configuration mode of the command line interface by typing configure (or any truncation of con- figure, such as con or config) at the CLI SHELL prompt. CONFIG Mode Prompt When you are in CONFIG mode, the CLI prompt consists of the name of the Motorola Gateway followed by your current node in the hierarchy and two right angle brackets (>>).
set ip ethernet A ip_address consists of two keywords (ip, and ethernet A) and one argument (ip_address). When you use the command to configure your Gateway, you would replace the argument with a value appropriate to your site. For example: set ip ethernet A 192.31.222.57 Guidelines: CONFIG Commands The following table provides guidelines for entering and formatting CONFIG commands.
Administrator’s Handbook option (off) [on | off]: on You can accept the default value for a field by pressing the Return key. To use a different value, enter it and press Return. You can enter the CONFIG step mode by entering set from the top node of the CONFIG hierarchy. You can enter step mode for a particular service by entering set service_name. In stepping set mode (press Control-X to exit. For example: Motorola-3000/9437188 (top)>> set system ...
CONFIG Commands This section describes the keywords and arguments for the various CONFIG commands. Connection commands conns are used to create connections, for example, a WAN or LAN conn. There may be more than one of each depending on your model. names correspond to the system object IDs (OIDs) but you can name them yourself. set conn name name link-oid value Sets the connection named name to point to an associated link specified by the link-oid value.
Administrator’s Handbook set conn name name icmp-echo-drop [ off | on ] If set to on, drops echo-requests received on the particular interface. The default is off. set conn name name icmp-err-suppress [ off | on ] An additional option to suppress ICMP error messages on WAN IP interfaces. The default is off. set conn name name static ipaddr ipaddr Specifies a static IP address when the connection type has been set to static. The default is 192.168.1.254.
gen-option name (?): option-group (option-group) node list ... Select (name) node to modify from list, or enter new (name) to create. option-group name (?): filterset (filterset) node list ... Select (name) node to modify from list, or enter new (name) to create.
Administrator’s Handbook set conn name name dhcp-server subnet-order [1... 8] If dhcp-server-enable is set to on, specifies the order in which to address the first of 8 possible subnets. Ordinarily, this is the first one, the default 1. set conn name name nat-enable [ on | off ] Specifies whether you want the Motorola Gateway to use network address translation (NAT) when communicating with remote Gateways. NAT lets you conceal details of your network from remote Gateways.
set filterset name filterset_name rule number order number Determines order of execution of filterset rules (1 before 2, etc). If order is unspecified, the value of order is set to 1 more than the last order in the filterset. If order is set to an already existing order value, order values of other rules are incremented automatically. set filterset name filterset_name rule number match-eth-proto number Matches ethernet protocol field to the supplied value.
Administrator’s Handbook set filterset name filterset_name rule number match-dscp [ number | diffserv_class_string ] Matches diffserv class with supplied numerical value, which can be in decimal(ex: 32) or in Hex(ex: 0x20); Or match the supplied diffserv class. This value may be any of the BE, EF, AFxx or CSx classes.
set filterset name filterset_name rule number action set-qos-marker qos_marker_string Tags the packet according to the queue marker name. See “Queue commands” on page 128. set filterset name filterset_name rule number action set-tos number Sets the packet tos field to the supplied value. set filterset name filterset_name rule number action set-dscp [ number | diffserv_class_string ] Sets the dscp field to the supplied value.
Administrator’s Handbook Queue commands Queue configuration typically requires a classification component to set a QoS marker to a packet and a queueing component to schedule the marked packets to the link. This is accomplished using filtersets (“Filterset commands” on page 124). The basic queue's size and “length” are controls for how many packets and total bytes can be enqueued before it is considered to be full. Once it is full, any attempts to enqueue another packet will result in a “tail-drop.
set queue name queue_name bytes [ 2048... 131072 ] Sets the maximum total number of bytes that can be enqueued. set queue name queue_name perturb [ 0... 100 ] Sets the interval in seconds for queue algorithm perturbation when queue option is sfq. set queue name queue_name police-rate [ 0... 100000000 ] Sets the rate in milliseconds that is used for policing traffic when the queue type is ingress. set queue name queue_name police-burst [ 0...
Administrator’s Handbook supports bandwidth sharing, that is, if other queues are not busy and there is spare bandwidth, then a busy queue is allowed to go up to the peak rate. set queue name queue_name default-entry queue_name Indicates the input queue which is used if there is no match between the packet queue marker and the configured markers in any of the queue's inputs when the queue type is priority or wfq. IP Gateway commands set ip gateway enable [ on | off ] Specifies the conn of the gateway.
set set set set set set set set set set set set set set ip6 ip6 ip6 ip6 ip6 ip6 ip6 ip6 ip6 ip6 ip6 ip6 ip6 ip6 dhcp-server information-only off dhcp-server preference 255 dhcp-server authoritative on dhcp-server rapid-commit on dhcp-server unicast off dhcp-server leasequery off dhcp-server pd-enable on dhcp-server default-lease-time 2592000 dhcp-server preferred-lifetime 604800 dhcp-server T1 302400 dhcp-server T2 483840 dhcp-server info-refresh-time 86400 dns primary-address "" dns secondary-address ""
Administrator’s Handbook set ip6 conn name name type [ static | autoconf | rd | dp | aiccu ] Type of connection. See below for connection types. set ip6 conn name name mtu octets Specified MTU of connection. set ip6 conn name name side [ lan | wan ] Specified whether the connection is LAN side or WAN side. set ip6 conn name name mcast-fwding [ off | on ] Turns IPv6 multicast forwarding for this connection off or on. The default is off.
set ip6 conn name name 6rd-tunnel use-dhcp-values [ off | on ] If this parameter is on, 6rd-provisioned parameters are obtained via the underlying DHCPv4 client associated with IPv4 connection named ipv4-name. See “draft-ietf-softwire-ipv6-6rd-10” for DHCP format description. ip6 conn (type = rd, 6rd-tunnel use-dhcp-values = off). set ip6 conn name name 6rd-tunnel prefix IPv6_address 6rd domain prefix. set ip6 conn name name 6rd-tunnel prefix-length value [ 1 - 63 ] 6rd domain prefix length.
Administrator’s Handbook Delegated Prefix Connections ip6 conn (type = dp, side = lan). A conn of type “delegated prefix” obtains its global prefix information from one or more prefix from another IPv6 conn (typically a WAN conn), if available. In order for a “dp” connection to become fully operational, its underlying link must be up AND the IPv6 connection which delegates the prefix must have created one or more prefixes from which to draw the “dp” connection's global prefix.
set ip6 conn name name dhcp-server addr-count value [ 0 - 256 ] The number of IPv6 addresses available to serve to DHCPv6 stateful clients. If the addr-count parameter is set to zero, the DHCPv6 server operates in “stateless” mode. set ip6 conn name name dhcp-server start-addr-offset value [ 0 - 65536 ] If the addr-count parameter is greater than zero, the start address is an offset from the base address of the prefix which is assigned to the LAN conn.
Administrator’s Handbook set ip6 dhcp-server pd-enable [ on | off } Enables or disables prefix delegation globally on all DHCPv6 servers on all IPv6 LAN conns, overriding individual DHCPv6 server settings. The default is on. set ip6 dhcp-server default-lease-time seconds Sets the global DHCPv6 lease time setting in seconds. The default is 2592000 (30 days). set ip6 dhcp-server preferred-lifetime seconds Sets the global DHCPv6 preferred lifetime of prefixes in seconds, per RFC 3633. (http://www.ietf.
set ip6 static-route name prefix IPv6_prefix IPv6 prefix. set ip6 static-route name prefix-length value [ 1 - 64 ] IPv6 prefix-length. set ip6 static-route name metric value [ 0 - 255 ] metric assigned to route.
Administrator’s Handbook IP DNS commands set ip dns domain-name domain_name Specifies the default domain name for your network. When an application needs to resolve a host name, it appends the default domain name to the host name and asks the DNS server if it has an address for the “fully qualified host name.” set ip dns primary-address ip_address Specifies the IP address of the primary DNS name server. set ip dns secondary-address ip_address Specifies the IP address of the secondary DNS name server.
IP IGMP commands Multicasting is a method for transmitting large amounts of information to many, but not all, computers over an internet. One common use is to distribute real time voice, video, and data services to the set of computers which have joined a distributed conference. Other uses include updating the address books of mobile computer users in the field, or sending out company newsletters to a distribution list.
Administrator’s Handbook tion Profile. ◆ Last Member Query Interval – the amount of time in tenths of a second that the IGMP gateway waits to ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ receive a response to a Group-Specific Query message. The last member query interval is also the amount of time in seconds between successive Group-Specific Query messages. The default last member query interval is 1 second (10 deci-seconds).
set ip igmp last-member-interval value Sets the last member query interval: the amount of time in tenths of a second that the IGMP gateway waits to receive a response to a Group-Specific Query message. The last member query interval is also the amount of time in seconds between successive Group-Specific Query messages. The default is 1 second (10 deci-seconds).
Administrator’s Handbook Application Layer Gateway (ALG) commands These commands allow you to enable or disable the router’s support for a variety of Application Layer Gateways (ALGs). An application layer gateway (ALG) is a NAT component that helps certain application sessions to pass cleanly through NAT. Each ALG has a slightly different function based on the particular application’s protocol-specific requirements. An internal client first establishes a connection with the ALG.
set ip dynamic-dns service-type [ dyndns ] set ip dynamic-dns username myusername set ip dynamic-dns password mypassword set ip dynamic-dns hostname myhostname set ip dynamic-dns retries [ 1 - 64 ] Enables or disables dynamic DNS services. The default is off. If you specify dyndns.org, you must supply your hostname, username for the service, and password. Number of retries defaults to 5.
Administrator’s Handbook set link name name tagged-vlan name integer priority [ 0 - 7 ] Specifies the 802.1p priority bit. If you set this to a value greater than 0, all packets of this VLAN with unmarked priority bits (pbits) will be re-marked to this priority. set link name name supplicant type [ none | eap-tls ] Specifies whether the EAP TLS supplicant is enabled on the link named name. Default is eap-tls.
set link name name ppp restart-timer integer Specifies the number of seconds the Gateway should wait before retransmitting a configuration or termination request. The integer argument can be any number between 1 and 30. set link name name ppp connection-type [ instant-on | always-on ] Specifies whether a PPP connection is maintained by the Motorola® Gateway when it is unused for extended periods. If you specify always-on, the Gateway never shuts down the PPP link.
Administrator’s Handbook set link name name pppoe ac-name name Specifies this particular Access Concentrator unit from all others.. Some access provider networks may have multiple PPPoE servers, and having the Motorola Gateway indicate an AC Name specifies to which one the Motorola Gateway is trying to connect. Management commands All management related items are grouped in this section.
set management shell idle-timeout [ 1...120 ] Specifies a timeout period of inactivity for telnet access to the Gateway, after which a user must re-login to the Gateway. Default is 15 minutes for telnet. set management shell ssh-port [ 1 - 65534 ] Specifies the port number for secure shell (SSH) communication with the Motorola Gateway. Defaults to port 0 (off). set management shell telnet-port [ 1 - 65534 ] Specifies the port number for telnet (CLI) communication with the Motorola Gateway.
Administrator’s Handbook Remote access commands set management remote-access http-port [ 1 - 65534 ] Sets the web access port for remote access management of the Gateway. Default is port 51003. set management remote-access http-idle-timeout [ 1...120 ] Specifies a timeout period of inactivity for remote HTTP access to the Gateway, after which a user must re-login to the Gateway. Default is 20 minutes for HTTP. set management remote-access http-total-timeout [ 1...
set management remote-access telnet-max-clients number Specifies the maximum number of client sessions for remote telnet access management. Defaults to 4. set management remote-access ssh-port [ 1 - 65534 ] Specifies the port number for secure shell (SSH) communication with the Motorola Gateway. Defaults to port 22. set management remote-access ssh-idle-timeout [ 1...
Administrator’s Handbook Physical interfaces commands DSL interfaces set physical dsl enable [ off | on ] Turns the physical DSL interface off or on. Default is on. set physical dsl dsl-mode [ auto | single | bonded ] Sets the mode for the DSL connection, whether a single line or bonded. If the default auto is set, the device will try both single and bonded, attempting to detect and lock on the mode in use. set physical dsl loopback [ off | on ] Turns the DSL loopback mode off or on. Default is off.
set physical dsl profile-8c [ on | off ] Enables or disables VDSL2 profile 8c governing upstream and downstream bandwidth. Default is on. set physical dsl profile-8d [ on | off ] Enables or disables VDSL2 profile 8d governing upstream and downstream bandwidth. Default is on. set physical dsl profile-12a [ on | off ] Enables or disables VDSL2 profile 12a governing upstream and downstream bandwidth. Default is on.
Administrator’s Handbook set physical dsl atm vcc 1 aal-type [ aal5 | aal0pkt | aal0cell ] Sets the ATM Adaptation Layer type (aal-type): AAL5, AAL0-packet, or AAL0-cell. Default is aal5. set physical dsl atm vcc 1 datapath [ phy0fast | phy0interleaved ] Sets the ATM datapath, Fast Path or Interleaved. Default is phy0fast. set physical dsl atm vcc 1 encap-type [ llcsnap-eth | llcsnap-rtip | llcencaps-ppp | vcmux-eth | vcmux-ipoa | vcmux-pppoa ] Specifies the data link encapsulation type.
set physical dsl ptm datapath [ phy0fast | phy0interleaved ] Sets the ATM datapath, Fast Path or Interleaved. Default is phy0fast. set physical dsl ptm priority [ low | high ] Sets the Packet Transfer Mode (ptm) priority. Default is low. set physical dsl ptm tx-queue queue_name Attaches the egress queue template to the ptm interface when the queue type is egress. set physical dsl ptm rx-queue queue_name Attaches the ingress queue to the ptm interface when the queue type is ingress.
Administrator’s Handbook set physical enet [ 1 - 4 ] rx-queue queue_name Attaches the ingress queue to the ethernet interface when the queue type is ingress. set physical enet [ 1 - 4 ] port power-save enable "" Turns power saving mode off or on. set physical ensw max-age seconds Sets the maximum delay on the Ethernet switch in seconds. Default is 300 (5 minutes). set physical ensw qos-mode [ off | p-bit ] Sets QoS up on Ethernet switch, classified by priority-bit mapping. Default is off.
set physical wireless default-channel [ 1... 11 ] (1 through 11, for North America) on which the network will broadcast. This is a frequency range within the 2.4Ghz band. Channel selection depends on government regulated radio frequencies that vary from region to region. The widest range available is from 1 to 14. Europe, France, Spain and Japan differ. Channel selection can have a significant impact on performance, depending on other wireless activity close to this Router.
Administrator’s Handbook set physical wireless ssid 3 enable [ off | on ] Enables or disables the third available SSID. set physical wireless ssid 4 enable [ off | on ] Enables or disables the fourth available SSID. set physical wireless wps [ on | off ] Enables or disables Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) for simplified security configuration with Wi-Fi clients that support it.
NAT Pinhole commands NAT pinholes let you pass specific types of network traffic through the NAT interfaces on the Motorola Gateway. NAT pinholes allow you to route selected types of network traffic, such as FTP requests or HTTP (Web) connections, to a specific host behind the Motorola Gateway transparently. To set up NAT pinholes, you identify the type(s) of traffic you want to redirect by port number, and you specify the internal host to which each specified type of traffic should be directed.
Administrator’s Handbook set security spi unknown-ethertypes-drop [ on | off ] Enables or disables whether packets with unknown ether types are to be dropped. Default is on. set security spi portscan-protect [ on | off ] Enables or disables whether to detect and drop port scans. Default is on. set security spi invalid-tcp-flags-drop [ on | off ] Enables or disables whether packets with invalid TCP flag settings (NULL, FIN, Xmas, etc.) are to be dropped. Default is on.
set security spi flood-limit udp enable [ off | on ] Enables or disables whether UDP packet flooding should be detected and offending packets be dropped. Defaults to off. set security spi flood-limit tcp enable [ off | on ] Enables or disables whether TCP packet flooding should be detected and offending packets be dropped. Defaults to off. set security spi flood-limit tcp syn-cookie [ on | off ] Allows TCP SYN cookies flooding to be excluded. Defaults to on.
Administrator’s Handbook set voip phone n sip-registrar-server [ server_name | ip_address ] Specifies the SIP registration server for the specified phone by fully qualified server name or IP address. set voip phone n sip-registrar-server-port [ 1 - 65535 ] Specifies the SIP registration server port number for the specified phone. Default is 5060. set voip phone n sip-registrar-server-transport [ udp | tcp ] Specifies the SIP registration server transport protocol for the specified phone. Default is UDP.
set voip phone n codec G729 priority [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | none ] Assigns a priority to the G729 annex A codec, the common analog voice compression implementation used in North America. set voip phone n codec G726_16 priority [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | none ] Assigns a priority to the G726-16 codec, a common audio media type implementation at 16 kbit/s.
Administrator’s Handbook set voip phone n sip-advanced-setting sip-q-value [ 0 - 10 ] This is used to prioritize the SIP account based on the value. set voip phone n sip-advanced-setting sip-qos-tos-value [ 0 - 255 ] Specifies the SIP Diff-Serv Type of Service (ToS) values for Quality of Service (QoS) assignment. Default is 136. set voip phone n sip-advanced-setting sip-qos-p-bit-value [ 0 - 7 ] Sets a QoS P-bit value for the SIP session. Default is 6.
Codec G711U Codec G711A Codec G729 Codec G726_16 jitter-max-transit-delay 250 250 250 250 jitter-peak-transit-delay 475 475 475 475 jitter-delay-buff-inc 10 10 10 10 jitter-transit-delay-threshold 10000 10000 10000 10000 Codec G726_24 Codec G726_32 Codec G726_40 packetization-time 20 20 20 jitter-max-reorder-delay 50 50 50 jitter-max-accept-late-seqnum 200 200 200 jitter-initial-delay 80 80 80 jitter-exe-frame-del-mode off off off jitter-max-transit-delay 250
Administrator’s Handbook set voip advanced-telephony-setting codec codec jitter-transit-delay-threshold value set voip advanced-telephony-setting fxs-port-setting-for-fxo [ none | fxs1 | fxs2 | both | emgncy ] Sets a port to be used for the FXS (Foreign eXchange Subscriber interface) port to the FXO (Foreign eXchange Office interface -- the phone) port.
set voip RegionSpecificSettings fxs-debounce-offon-hook-delay seconds Specifies the off/on-hook debounce time delay for removing the ripple signal, in seconds. Default is 300. Call feature settings set voip phone n call-feature call-forwarding-all-option [ off | on ] call-forwarding-all-option – turns unconditional call forwarding on or off. set voip phone n call-feature call-forwarding-on-busy-option [ off | on ] call-forwarding-on-busy-option – turns call forwarding when line is busy on or off..
Administrator’s Handbook set voip phone n dsp-settings echo-max-attenuation [ 0 - 65535 ] echo-max-attenuation – specifies the maximum attenuation level at which to invoke echo cancellation. Default is 16384. set voip phone n dsp-settings echo-tail-length [ 0 - 65535 ] echo-tail-length – specifies the duration of an echo tail required to invoke cancellation. Default is 0.
System commands set system name name Specifies the name of your Motorola Gateway. Each Motorola Gateway is assigned a name as part of its factory initialization. The default name for a Motorola Gateway consists of the word “Motorola-7000/XXX” where “XXX” is the serial number of the device; for example, Motorola-7000/9437188. A system name can be 1 – 255 characters long.
Administrator’s Handbook set system scheduler enable [ off | on ] Turns the system scheduler feature on or off. The default is off. set system scheduler enable-time hr:min Specifies a time at which to turn the system on. Default is midnight (00:00). enable-time must be supplied in 24 hour military time, colon separated, for example “05:21”. set system scheduler disable-time hr:min Specifies a time at which to turn the system off. Default is 5 o’clock (05:00).
set system supplicant enable [ on | off ] Turns on the 802.1x supplicant functionality. You must set the corresponding "type" field in the WAN link to activate it: NOS/142253966608 (top)>> set link name WAN supplicant supplicant type (none) [ none | eap-tls ]: priority (0) [ 0 - 7 ]: Default is on. set system supplicant dest-broadcast [ off | on ] Mostly useful for debugging. If this is set to on, the destination MAC address FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF is used when the supplicant sends 802.lx packets.
Administrator’s Handbook ◆ low - Low-level informational messages or greater; includes trivial status messages. ◆ medium - Medium-level informational messages or greater; includes status messages that can help monitor network traffic. ◆ high - High-level informational messages or greater; includes status messages that may be significant but do not constitute errors. The default. ◆ alerts - Warnings or greater; includes recoverable error conditions and useful operator information.
Debug Commands When you are in SHELL mode, the DEBUG prompt is the name of the Motorola Gateway/DEBUG followed by a right angle bracket (>). For example, if you open a CLI connection to the Motorola Gateway named “Motorola3000/9437188,” then type “debug” you would see Motorola-3000/9437188/DEBUG> as your prompt. Debug level is available for field debugging purposes.There is no service and quality level guarantee from Motorola.
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CHAPTER 5 Technical Specifications and Safety Information Description Dimensions: 10 in H x 7.25 in L x 1.63 in W (25.4 cm H x 18.4 cm L x 4.1 cm W) 1.28 lbs (.58 kg) (without integrated battery) 1.77 lbs (.80 kg) (with integrated battery) Communications interfaces: The Motorola® Gateways have a 4-port 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet switch for your LAN connections, an FXS port for VoIP connections, a HomePNA 3.1 coax port, a USB 2.0 network port, and a 400 mW wireless radio for Wi-Fi connections.
Administrator’s Handbook Management/configuration methods: HTTP (Web server), telnet command line interface Diagnostics: Ping, event logging, routing table displays, statistics counters, web-based management, traceroute, nslookup, and diagnostic commands. Agency approvals North America Safety Approvals: ■ United States – UL 60950, Third Edition ■ Canada – CSA: CAN/CSA-C22.2 No.
Manufacturer’s Declaration of Conformance ☛ Warnings: This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures. Adequate measures include increasing the physical distance between this product and other electrical devices. Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. United States.
Administrator’s Handbook Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. In some cases, the company’s inside wiring associated with a single line individual service may be extended by means of a certified connector assembly (telephone extension cord).
Important Safety Instructions Caution DO NOT USE BEFORE READING THE INSTRUCTIONS: Do not connect the Ethernet ports to a carrier or carriage service provider’s telecommunications network or facility unless: a) you have the written consent of the network or facility manager, or b) the connection is in accordance with a connection permit or connection rules.
Administrator’s Handbook 47 CFR Part 68 Information FCC Requirements 1. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has established Rules which permit this device to be directly connected to the telephone network. Standardized jacks are used for these connections. This equipment should not be used on party lines or coin phones. 2.
j) If your home has specially wired alarm equipment connected to the telephone line, ensure the installation of this Motorola® Series Gateway does not disable your alarm equipment. If you have questions about what will disable alarm equipment, consult your telephone company or qualified installer. RF Exposure Statement: NOTE: Installation of the wireless models must maintain at least 20 cm between the wireless Gateway and any body part of the user to be in compliance with FCC RF exposure guidelines.
Administrator’s Handbook Caring for the Environment by Recycling When you see this symbol on a Motorola product, do not dispose of the product with residential or commercial waste. Recycling your Motorola Equipment Please do not dispose of this product with your residential or commercial waste. Some countries or regions, such as the European Union, have set up systems to collect and recycle electrical and electronic waste items.
Milieubewust recycleren Als u dit symbool op een Motorola-product ziet, gooi het dan niet bij het huishoudelijk afval of het bedrijfsafval. Uw Motorola-materiaal recycleren. Gooi dit product niet bij het huishoudelijk afval het of bedrijfsafval. In sommige landen of regio's zoals de Europese Unie, zijn er bepaalde systemen om elektrische of elektronische afvalproducten in te zamelen en te recycleren. Neem contact op met de plaatselijke overheid voor informatie over de geldende regels in uw regio.
Administrator’s Handbook Please visit http://www.motorola.com/recycle for instructions on recycling.
Copyright Acknowledgments Because Motorola has included certain software source code in this product, Motorola includes the following text required by the respective copyright holders: Open Source Software Information For instructions on how to obtain a copy of any source code being made publicly available by Motorola related to software used in this Motorola product you may send your request in writing to: Motorola, Inc.
Administrator’s Handbook ===== Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen , Espoo, Finland All rights reserved “As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be called by a name other than “ssh” or “Secure Shell”. “ ===== Copyright (c) 2000 Andre Lucas. All rights reserved.
RSA Data Security License Copyright (C) 1990, RSA Data Security, Inc. All rights reserved. License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it is identified as the “RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 MessageDigest Algorithm” in all material mentioning or referencing this software or this function. License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided that such works are identified as “derived from the RSA Data Security, Inc.
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Administrator’s Handbook 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients’ exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License. 7.
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Administrator’s Handbook TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION 0. This License Agreement applies to any software library or other program which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or other authorized party saying it may be distributed under the terms of this Lesser General Public License (also called “this License”). Each licensee is addressed as “you”.
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Administrator’s Handbook Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and “any later version”, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library does not specify a license version number, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation. 14.
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Administrator’s Handbook claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required. 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software. 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
Appendix A Motorola® Gateway Captive Portal Implementation This section contains information about the Motorola Gateway Captive Portal Support. Overview Motorola follows the 2Wire RPC specification for implementation of Captive Portal. The Captive Portal feature redirects all TCP traffic destined to port 80 and redirects it to a Captive Portal URL. A White-IP address list can be configured to avoid the captive portal redirect.
Administrator’s Handbook Captive Portal RPC RPC supported per 2Wire requirements that will set Captive Portal Parameters. PAGE 205 X_00D09E_GetCaptivePortalParamsResponse response message for X_00D09E_GetCaptivePortalParams request.
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Appendix B Quality of Service (QoS) Examples This section contains information about the Motorola Gateway QoS implementation. Overview When packets arrive on a high speed interface and are forwarded to a low speed interface, there is contention for bandwidth. This is the use case for QoS: to make effective use of bandwidth.
Administrator’s Handbook Figure 3. Illustration of priority scheduling Figure 4. Illustration of weighted fair queue scheduling Figure 5. Illustration of a hybrid queue that is both priority and WFQ, to both constrain bandwidth usage and expedite one of the queues. After the packet has been classified, it can be put in the proper queue. Queues are assigned to interfaces and can be constructed of several queue components to deliver the desired behavior.
Weighted fair queues are used to constrain bandwidth. For example, consider a weighted fair queue with three basic queues as inputs, EF, AF and BE: WFQ Input 1: EF Input 2: AF Input 3: BE Each input entry is configured with a weight value, which is the rate at which to limit the traffic. This weight can be either absolute (bps) or a relative percentage of the interface's data-rate. This allows dedicating a split amount of bandwidth to each queue.
Administrator’s Handbook Packet Rx > Filterset Rules: Match Rule 1? Set QoS marker = EF Match Rule 2? Set QoS marker = AF1 Match Rule 3? Set QoS marker = BE EF AF4 AF3 AF2 AF1 BE CIR/PIR -> wfq_hi -> PQ1 \ CIR/PIR \ > PQ output to interface Tx CIR/PIR \ / CIR/PIR > wfq_lo > PQ2 / CIR/PIR / CIR/PIR / Downstream QoS: Ethernet Switch The simplest way of handling downstream QoS (from WAN to LAN) is to use the per-port queues that are present in the Ethernet switch.
Index Symbols !! command 108 A Access Code 35 Address resolution table 113 Administrator password 107 Arguments, CLI 118 ARP Command 109, 116 D Default Server 77 designing a new filter set 64 Detect Missing Filter 81 Device Access Code 27 Device List 32 DHCP lease table 111 Diagnostic log 111, 114 Diagnostics 80 Documentation conventions 8 Downstream QoS 210 E Ethernet statistics 111 Event Notifications 87 B basic queues 208 Broadband Network Redirect 25 Broadband Status 37 Broadband Status Notificati
Administrator’s Handbook Restart 86, 111 Restart command 108 Restart Modem 36 K Keywords, CLI 118 L LAN Ethernet Statistics 43 LAN Host Discovery Table 114 LEDs 13 Link commands 143 links bar 32 Log 114 Logging in 107 Logs 83 M MAC Filtering 50 Management commands Memory 115 Missing Filter Notification 146 87 N NAT Pinhole commands NAT Table 88 NAT/Gaming 69 NSLookup 81 NTP commands 141 157 63 Administrator 107 User 107 Physical interfaces commands Ping 81 Ping command 110 Port Warnings 68 PPP 117
WiFi-Key 48 Wireless 46 Wireless Security 48 213
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Motorola® Mobility DSL Gateways Motorola Mobility LLC 600 North U.S.
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