ALTICE LABS MANUAL – User Manual – FGW GR140DG Wi-Fi 6 GR140DG Document version 4.
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1 Table of Contents 1 Table of Contents ................................................................................................................... 5 Index of Figures ........................................................................................................................... 9 Index of Tables .......................................................................................................................... 11 2 FiberGateway ......................................................
4.6.2 Mains connection and power up .............................................................................. 43 5 Configuration ........................................................................................................................ 45 5.1 Costumization.................................................................................................................. 45 5.2 Software download from the OLT ..................................................................................
6.3.2.1 Dynamic DNS ................................................................................................... 91 6.3.2.2 UPnP ................................................................................................................. 91 6.3.3 Tools ........................................................................................................................ 92 6.3.4 My account ..........................................................................................................
Index of Figures Figure 1: FTTx architecture ......................................................................................................... 16 Figure 2: Link Layer Configuration and Management ................................................................. 17 Figure 3: FiberGateway equipment Configuration ...................................................................... 17 Figure 4: IP Based services-TR069 Configuration ......................................................................
Figure 46: Wi-Fi Security ............................................................................................................. 71 Figure 47: Wi-Fi Security - Add MAC Filter ................................................................................. 72 Figure 48: Wi-Fi – Devices I ........................................................................................................ 73 Figure 49: Wi-Fi – Devices II ..............................................................................
Index of Tables Tabel 1: T-CONT types definition ................................................................................................ 26 Tabel 2: Alloc-ID's distribution by T-CONT type .......................................................................... 27 Tabel 3: Optical interfaces specifications .................................................................................... 29 Tabel 4: FXS interface specifications FXS() ..............................................................
Index of Tables
This User Manual is applicable to the equipment FiberGateway Altice GR140DG with the FCC ID: 2ACJF-FGW-GR140DG FCC NOTICE This device complies with FCC part 15 rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. This device may not cause harmful interference and 2.
2 FiberGateway 2.1 Summary The FiberGateway is an Optical Terminal Equipment (ONT) unit for Passive Optical Networks (PON) termination in a FTTH (Fiber-To-The-Home) service delivery architecture. FiberGateway communicates with the OLT (Optical Line Terminal) for the PON side and with the customer’s premises for the client side. This equipment supports triple-play services - high speed internet (HSI), voice (VoIP), video (IPTV) and WPS (WI-FI Protected Setup).
2.2.2 FiberGateway Application Scenario The next figure shows a possible gateway scenario for FiberGateway equipments when in an FTTx architecture. Figure 1: FTTx architecture 2.2.3 Interoperability FiberGateway equipment complies with ITU-T G.984.x. recommendation as like as G.984.4 (OMCI) ensuring multi-vendor OLT interoperability with major GPON OLT vendors, as defined in BBF.247 ONU certification program. BBF.
OSS Network Topology EMS OLT/ONT Management (TL1, SNMP) OLT OMCI ONT RGW STB Figure 2: Link Layer Configuration and Management IP-based services Configuration and management is achieved by means of the TR-069 protocol as defined by Broadband Forum. This procedure takes for granted that previously the link layer connectivity has been achieved. TR-069 is then transparent to the OLT, since the TR-069 connections are established between the ACS and the ONTs.
OSS Subscriber Service Network Topology ACS EMS OLT/ONT Management (TL1, SNMP) TR069 OLT OMCI ONT RGW STB Figure 4: IP Based services-TR069 Configuration 2.2.4 Interfaces Client interface options are of type: • • • • • 4x 10/100/1000Base-T for Ethernet network connection (RJ45 connectors); 1x FXS channels (RJ11 connectors); Wi-Fi (dual-band concurrent): o SISO 1x1 @ 2.4GHz (802.11b) o MIMO 4x4 @ 2.4GHz wireless interfaces (802.11 g/n/ax); o MIMO 4x4 @ 5.0 GHz wireless interfaces (802.
access protocol (Time Division Multiple Access - TDMA). The OLT queues data to the various ONT terminals in order to provide time slot assignments for upstream communication. In Figure 5 it is shown a scenario for a multi-service user domain basic architecture through an ISP.
Figure 6: Stack of protocols for GPON architecture Several transmission containers (T-CONT) are assigned to each user. Each T-CONT has an associated GEM port and each GEM port has a VLAN identifier and an 802.1p priority level. The ONT classifies the traffic depending on the VLAN and the marked priority, and routes it over the corresponding T-CONT/GEM port. Thus for frame multiplexing, GEM and T-CONT ports are used for uplink while the downlink only use the GEM ports feature.
2.4 General Architecture The GPON IC Processing unit is the core component inside FiberGateway. It is responsible for the interconnection and processing between client side interfacing and optical GPON Uplink interface. 2.4.1.1 GPON The FiberGateway GPON layer as G.984.x uses 1490nm downstream and 1310nm upstream of the optical wavelengh, with 2,488Gbps downstream and 1,244Gbps upstream by using an SC/APC protected optical connector. 2.4.1.
the PON network. FiberGateway equipments have the ability to deliver the Voice service over two types of interface: 2.4.1.4.2 Logical interface (VLAN encapsulation) If the FiberGateway has no FXS ports and the VoIP service is transparently forwarded from the OLT up to the Home Gateway (and vice versa) within a previously defined voice VLAN.
Figure 8: FiberGateway circuit block diagram FiberGateway supports WI-FI, with a WIFI interface Functionalities: - 802.1x Authentication; External RADIUS Authentication; - WPA / WPA2 Protected access; 64/128 Bits WEP; - Cryptography; AES and TKIP encryption; - Wi-Fi multimedia support: WMM and WMM-PS; - Multiple profiles of SSIDs; - Integrated MAC address filtering; - WPS (key and PIN entry); - Hotspot 2.
2.4.1.5.1 Interfaces and features - Concurrent mode 2.4GHz + 5GHz via 4 dual-band internal antennas - 2.4GHz: Compatible with IEEE 802.11b 1x1 SISO and 802.11g/n/ax 4x4 MIMO - 5GHz: Compatible with IEEE 802.11 a/n/ac/ax 4x4 MIMO - Channel bandwidth: 20, 40, 80 MHz - Multi User MIMO for best performance per user 2.4.1.5.2 • • • • • • Data Rates 802.11a : 6,9,12,18,24,36,48,54 Mbps 802.11b : 1, 2, 5.5, 11 Mbps 802.11g : 6,9,12,18,24,36,48,54 Mbps 802.11n : up to 600 Mbps 802.11ac : up to 1733 Mbps 802.
Figure 9: Dowstream QoS diagram In the downstream direction, Figure 9, the ingress traffic can be firstly classified. It passes by a policer and is configured to each ONT service, which is defined by one or two tags. It is remarked and policed per-CoS rate (port profile). After this, Network services (per VLAN) classification determine the PON port queue where packets will wait for a transmission opportunity, and can remark the CoS (P-bits in VLAN PCP).
Each of these Traffic Classes has an associated scheduler and policer. Queue management is performed based on Tail Drop or WRED. Then Traffic Classes to P-bit remarking is done and the traffic is sent to the uplink, Figure 11: Traffic distribution by service/client . Figure 10: Upstream QoS diagram 2.6.3 Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA) The DBA (Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation) is available in order to optimize the upstream bandwidth.
Alloc-ID Allocation Type 0-127 Default Alloc-ID (Dynamic or Static) 128-255 Reserved 256-639 Dynamic or Static 640-1023 Static Tabel 2: Alloc-ID's distribution by T-CONT type Figure 11: Traffic distribution by service/client 2.6.
3 Technical specifications 3.1 Interfaces 3.1.1 GPON The FiberGateway GPON G.984.x layer uses 1490nm downstream and 1310nm upstream optical wavelengths, with 2.488Gbps downstream and 1.244Gbps upstream by using an SC/APC protected optical connector 3.1.1.1 Optical Interfaces Items Unit B+ C+ FiberGateway Tx FiberGateway Tx Nominal bit rate Mbps 1244.16 1244.
Items Unit B+ Bit error ratio -- <-10-10 <-10-10 Minimum sensitivity dBm -27 -30(1) Minimum overload dBm -8 -8(2) Upstream optical penalty dB 0.5 0.5 bit >72 >72 dB <10 <10 Consecutive immunity identical digit Tolerance to reflected optical power C+ Tabel 3: Optical interfaces specifications 3.1.2 Ethernet Ethernet is the wired LAN technology and is revised in the IEEE 802.3 standard. At the OSI reference system, Ethernet is at the Data Link layer.
Hook flash Pulse Dialing Detection DTMF Dialing Detection Clip Clip on Call Waiting Minimum time of recognition of “on-hook” when hook-flash feature does not exist Minimum time “on-hook” recognition when hookflash feature does exist minimum time “off-hook” recognition Time calibrated break pulse duration for register recall recognition on-hook - register recall/hook flash 150 msec on-hook - register recall/hook flash 1100 msec off-hook 40 msec interval 300 msec – 1100 msec Pulse Frequency: 10 Hz
Items Compliance Description Wireless Security WEP 40bit secure key and 24 bit as defined in 802.11-2007 WPA WPA2 AES Short Guard Interval SGI support encryption/de-encryption coupled to TKIP (as defined in 802.11-2007 and 802.1X) - Space-Time Block Coding STBC support - Transmit Power (e.ir.p.) - Up to +34dBm in the 2.
Features FiberGateway OLT Interoperability (BBF.247) Yes Yes DHCP Client Number of GEM ports Number of T-CONT Primary Power Connection (VDC) Primary Power Connection (VAC) AC/DC Adapter Max Power (W) MTBF (h) 256 32 12 (± 15%) 120V AC 60Hz ±2Hz 48 European Code of Conduct on Energy Consumption of External Power Supplies V5 U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) Level VI European Code of Conduct on Energy Consumption of Broadband Equipment V6 Energy Star - Small Network Equipments v1.
VoIP > T.38 Fax Relay; > Fax/Data Bypass; > Echo Canceller; > Echo Canceller Length; > Jitter Buffer; > Caller ID Generation; > G.711 PCMU; > G.711 PCMA; > G.711 VAD and CNG; > G.723.1; > G.726 ADPCM; > G.729 Annex A. > G.729 Annex B > RJ-45 10/100/1000BASE-T; > Support Auto-negotiation; > Support auto MDI/MDIX. > IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/ax Ethernet Wi-Fi Management 3.
Tabel 7: Wavelength planning In order to accomplish to that plan, the upstream wavelength for GPON must be restricted to ONU (ONT) equipment based on the ordinary DFB lasers, while the XGPON downstream signal range is defined from 1575 nm to 1580 nm and the XGPON upstream signal from 1260 nm to 1280 nm.
• • • • side, like, IPTV service VLAN, Internet Service VLAN (SVLAN and CVLAN), and VoIP Service VLAN; 802.1 DSCP for CoS support; IEEE 802.1Q and 802.1p support; Multicast snooping support IGMPv2 and IGMPv3; Firmware upgrade through the PON interface following the mechanisms specified in the ITU-T G.984.4 and G.
EMC Radio Emissions FCC CFR 47 Part 15 Subpart B Section 15.107 Conducted Emissions – Class B FCC CFR 47 Part 15 Subpart B Section 15.109 Radiated Emissions – Class B 2.4 GHz FCC CFR 47 Part 15 Subpart C Section 15.247 5 GHz FCC CFR 47 Part 15 Subpart E Section 15.
4 Setup 4.1 Equipment Connectivity FiberGateway connections are located at the back side of the equipment; WPS and INFO (for status LEDS information) push buttons, are located at the front side of the equipment, Figure 12: FiberGateway connectivity general view . Figure 12: FiberGateway connectivity general view Number 9 10 11, 12, 13, 14 15 Name RESET TEL (1) LAN (1, 2,3,4) USB Q_PDS_DM_06_V1.
Number Name 8 INFO 4.2 Description button for 1second will start the association process. Energy saving button. In order to verify the status of all LEDS press the button. If not pressed only POWER and Radio Signal LEDs (WPS, WIFI 5G and WIFI2.4G) have updated status information.
OFF Power supply OFF NOTES: (1) To obtain these status LEDS information INFO button must be pressed. (2) These status LEDS are always update (pressing INFO button is not required). Tabel 10: LEDs Status information ONT FiberGateway Status LEDs Status Description PON LINK 1. Initial OFF Initial Status 2. Standby Flashing ONT is waiting for initial configuration by the OLT 3. Serial Number Flashing The OLT is configuring the ONT 4. Ranging Flashing ONT and OLT synchronization 5.
Figure 14: FiberGateway Typical usage scenario - Home network connections Connection C1 C2 C3 C4 W1 4.4 Before installing the FiberGateway equipment 4.4.
• • • The FiberGateway device is not designed for outdoor setup. Please place it in a convenient indoor/cabinet environment; Use only the provided power kit. The use of a third party power adapter may not guarantee its proper operation; To avoid eye hazard, never look directly into a fiber optic port or connector; 4.4.
4.6.1 Network Provider Connection An Optical Patchcord (SM fibre ITU-T G.657B3) with connectors SC/APC, Figure 15: Network provider connection b), and Optical connector cleaning material will be required.
4.6.2 • • • • • Mains connection and power up Connect the power adaptor output connector to the 12-VDC power port on the equipment; Plug the power adaptor appropriate power cord into an approved 100 to 230 VAC outlet, Figure 15: Network provider connection ; Switch on the equipment, ON-OFF button After executing a power-up sequence the equipment will be ready for operation.
5 Configuration The equipment activation process has a distributed set of procedures that allow the connection of an inactive equipment to a PON network. This configuration is done following the procedure described in the OMCI protocol. 5.1 Costumization For customization process, the requirements specified in the G.984.4, G.984.5 and ‘Implementer’s Guide’ in the G.984.4 v1 are taken into account. 5.
o A software image is divided into sections of 31 bytes, with one section per OMCC message and each section protected by the CRC of the OMCC. A group of sections makes up a window, and a group of windows constituting the image.
6 WebGUI 6.1 General access To configure the FiberGateway, you must place the network terminal, for example a personal computer, connected to the LAN, whose network configuration mode must be automatic. In this mode the personal computer will receive an IP address between 192.168.1.64/24 and 192.168.1.253/24 in addition to the other necessary network parameters. Then enter the URL address, http://192.168.1.
Fill in with username and password. • User: admin • Password: 123asd Choose the language to be used in the Web interface. After entering, the main window will be displayed that will be maintained throughout the session, a window that is structured in three areas, one of selection of equipment configurations, another of functionalities, and the third area is a work area where the various parameters of each of the selected configurations can be viewed and changed. The three areas will be named: 1.
6.1.1 Equipment Menu This area, (area 1, Menu Equipment) located on the left side of the window, contains all the information about the equipment and its connectivity, is maintained throughout the session, allowing the selection of each item, showing in the window detailed information regarding the selected item.
6.1.2 Functional Menu This area, (Area 2, Functional Menu), allows access to FiberGateway global features, and remains unchanged throughout the session. Figure 19: Functional Menu In the Home Functional Menu window you can access five windows namely: • Home Displays the network diagram allowing access to each of the network elements Internet LAN Wi-Fi 2.
6.1.3 Main Window This window, Figure 21, shows all the information related to the menu item Equipment or Functional Menu selected, allowing its change. The initial window, after login in the equipment, shows a network diagram, being able to directly access each of the network elements making their selection. There is also a set of quick links for viewing / changing. Figure 20: Main page LAN (Local Area Network) is a local network of devices that are interconnected through a physical medium (ethernet).
6.2 Equipment menu The equipment menu contains six information / access fields: FGW FiberGateway, LAN Local Area Network, WAN Wide Area Network, Wi-Fi, Voice, Television 6.2.1 FGW FiberGateway Access to FiberGateway information is done by selecting the field next to the vertical blue line identified by FGW Fiber Gateway.
Figure 22: Information about FiberGateway Group Device Information Parameter Model Description Equipment model Ex:GR120DG FiberGateway IP address on LAN; Ex: 192.168.1.254 FiberGateway MAC Address; Ex: 00:06:91:1d:6e:c2 FiberGateway uptime; Ex: 2d 3h 32m 33s On/Off IPv4: 144.64.83.
6.2.2 LAN (Local Area Network) Access to LAN information and editing is done by selecting the field next to the vertical red line identified by LAN Local Area network. Figure 23: Equipment Menu – LAN After this selection, it shows in the work window more information (with possibility of editing), about LAN connectivity. On the left side of the Equipment Menu window, a set of information related to the local network is shown; 1. State of ports; Active / inactive (color green / gray color) 2.
Information about the DHCP server and the possibility of editing the various server parameters o IPv6 Information FiberGateway IPv6 addresses on the WAN interface o Interfaces LAN interface Ethernet states Figure 24: LAN (Local Area Network) – Caracteristics 55 WebGUI
6.2.2.1.1 DHCP Server The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server provides on-demand IP addresses to a terminal (host) in the local area network (LAN). In this window, Figure 26, you can configure the range of addresses to be assigned in the local network and the address lease time (in hours). In this example, whenever a terminal on the local network requests addresses using the DHCP protocol, the server will indicate that the Default gateway has the 192.168.1.
6.2.2.1.2 IPv6 Information This window shows information about the IPv6 address, the IPv6 prefix, and the IPv6 Local-Link. These parameters can not be changed. The link-local is an IPv6 address built based on the FiberGateway MAC Address. Figure 26: IPv6 Information Group Informação de IPv6 Parameter IPv6 Endereço IPv6 Description Ligado/desligado Endereço IPv6 Prefixo IPv6 Prefixo IPv6 Link local IPv6 Link local IPv6 Tabel 16: IPv6 Information - Parameters 6.2.2.1.
6.2.2.2 Devices This window, Figure 28 and following, shows all the devices installed on the local network. For each device there is a set of information; Host Name, Port Name, Status, MAC, IPv4, Lease Time, IPv6, Local IPv6 Link.
6.2.2.3 Statistics This window, shows the value of multiple counters in ethernet ports on the local network. Counters are grouped into two groups; received data and sent data.
Figure 32: LAN (Local Area Network) – Create Static Lease Group Create static lease Parameter Bridge MAC address IP address Description Bridge where the static lease will be created. IP and mask are shown MAC address if interface IP assigned to the interface Tabel 19: LAN (Local Area Network) – Lease Static FiberGateway internally contains a second DHCP server, which provides IP addresses for the guest network on the WLAN.
6.2.3 WAN Wide Area Network Access to WAN information and editing is done by selecting the field next to the vertical blue line identified by the WAN Wide Area Network Figure 33: Equipment Menu - WAN The WAN selection on the left side of the window, the Equipment menu, Figure 34, shows in the main window more information, with possibility of editing, on WAN connectivity.
6.2.3.1.1 General information The general information consists of the following information fields; Interface, Service name, Internet connection, Service type, Firewall, IP address, Default gateway, Primary DNS, Secondary DNS. Figure 34: WAN (Wide Area Network) – General information Group General information Parameter Interface Description WAN Interface. Ex: erouter0 Service name in the WAN.
Figure 35: WAN (Wide Area Network) – Informação IPv6 Group IPv6 Information Parameter IPv6 Description Pv6 status. On off IPv6 Address IPv6 Address IPv6 Prefix IPv6 Prefix Default gateway Default gateway Primary DNS Primary DNS Secondary DNS Secondary DNS Tabel 21: WAN (Wide Area Network) – IPv6 Information 6.2.3.1.
Group Optical interface Parameter Link status Received optical power Transmited optical power Description Optical link state. On off Received optical power; Ex. -13,0 dBm Transmited optical power; Ex. 4,0 dBm Tabel 22: WAN (Wide Area Network) – Optical interface 6.2.3.2 Statistics This window shows the value of several counters in the WAN port, interface erouter0.
In this window you can perform two actions: refresh the page 6.2.3.3 , and restart the counters. Routing table This window shows the routing table. Figure 38: WAN (Wide Area Network) – Routing table Group Routing table Parameter Destination address Network mask Gateway Description Interface WAN. Ex: veip0.
6.2.4 Wi-Fi Access to Wi-Fi information and editing is done by selecting the field next to the vertical blue line identified by Wi-Fi. Figure 39: Equipment Menu - Wi-Fi The Wi-Fi selection on the left side of the window, the equipment and connectivity menu, Figure 39, shows in the main window more information, with possibility of editing, about Wi-Fi connectivity.
6.2.4.1 Features In the Features window it is possible to do the expansion of two connections namely; 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n/ax Network Settings and 5GHz - 802.11a/n/ac/ax Network Settings. Figure 41: Wi-Fi - Features On the outside of the FiberGateway there is a label with information on presets of the Wi-Fi interface, Figure 42.
6.2.4.1.1 Wi-Fi Settings Area where you can view and edit Wi-Fi features, Figure 44. Feature settings: Smart Wi-Fi: A Smart Wi-Fi network consists of two or more nodes (FGW + N extender APs) that communicate with each other and work in a coordinated fashion to expand the Wi-Fi signal and ensure the best performance to each client / STA device according to their position. In a Smart Wi-Fi network, intelligence is also available to improve spectrum management, load balancing, and interference management.
6.2.4.1.1.2 Primary network The configuration parameters of the primary network are; Enable Network, SSID, SSID Announce, Network Authentication, Enable Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), Encryption Mode, Password. Figure 44: Wi-Fi 2.4GHz and 5GHz – Primary Network Edition Group Parameter 2.
6.2.4.1.1.3 Guest network The guest network allows the user to activate a network with a distinct LAN address, allowing a higher number of Wi-Fi devices. This is a wireless network distinct from the primary network, with another SSID and can be configured either as public (open) or as secure (password controlled access). In this way it is possible to access, without transferring the credentials of the primary network, to the internet but not to the client's private network.
6.2.4.2 Security In this window, Figure 46, all parameters relevant to the security of Wi-Fi access are configured by using filters that define which MAC addresses are authorized or disabled for either the primary network or the guest network in the two bands: Wi-Fi 2.
6.2.4.2.1 2.4GHz / 5GHz MAC Filtering 2.
Group 2.4GHz / 5GHz MAC Filtering Create MAC filter Parameter Primary network access control list mode Network access control list mode guest Interface SSID Endereço MAC Description Disabled, allowed, blocked (s) Disabled, allowed, blocked (s) Interface Wi-Fi; 2.4GHz Wi-Fi network name Enter MAC address Tabel 27: Wi-Fi Security - Parameters 6.2.4.3 Dispositivos In this window, Figure 48 and following shows all the devices connected in the Wi-Fi network, in the two 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands.
Group Parameter Description Parameters Host Name of the connected terminal Port Wi-Fi port name: 2.4GHz / 5GHz Network Wi-Fi network name Status Status MAC MAC address of the connected terminal IPv4 IPv4 address of the terminal Address type Address type Lease time IP address lease time IPv6 IPv6 address of the terminal Link local IPv6 Link local IPv6 Tabel 28: Wi-Fi Devices - Parameters 6.2.4.3.
6.2.4.4 Statistics In this window, Figure 51, shows statistical data for bytes sent and received and packets and packages discarded (errors) on the Wi-Fi network in the two bands: Wi-Fi 2.4GHz and 5GHz. Figure 51: Wi-Fi – Statistics Group Statistics Recebido Transmitido Parameter Interface Bytes Packets Drops Bytes Packets Drops Description Interface Wi-Fi: 2.
Figure 53: Neighbors 2.4GHz Group Parameter Description Neighbors 2.4GHz SSID BSSID Channel Bandwidth RSSI(dBm) SNR(dB) 802.11 Security Encription Identification of access Physical address Radio channel Radio channel bandwidth Noise Signal to noise ratio Standard version WPA, WPA2, WEP, none TKIP, AES, TKIP/AES Tabel 30: 2.4GHz Neighbors – Parameters 6.2.4.5.2 5GHz Neighbors In this window, Figure 54, FiberGateway neighbors Wi-Fi access points are shown in the 5GHz band.
Figure 54: Neighbors 5GHz Group Parameter Description Neighbors 5GHz SSID BSSID Channel Bandwidth RSSI(dBm) SNR(dB) 802.11 Security Encription Identification of access Physical address Radio channel Radio channel bandwidth Noise Signal to noise ratio Standard version WPA, WPA2, WEP, none TKIP, AES, TKIP/AES Tabel 31: 5GHz Neighbors - Parameters 6.2.4.6 Noise In this window FiberGateway noise Wi-Fi are shown.
6.2.4.6.1 2.4GHz Noise In this window, the following figure shows the noise levels (dBm) in FiberGateway Wi-Fi channels, in the 2.4GHz band. Channel selection shows the noise value in dBm. Figure 56: 2.4GHz Noise 6.2.4.6.2 5GHz Noise In this window, Figure below, the noise levels (dBm) on FiberGateway Wi-Fi channels in the 5GHz band are shown. The channel selection shows the noise value in dBm.
6.2.4.7 Channel capacity In this window FiberGateway channel capacity are shown. Figure 58: Channel capacity 6.2.4.7.1 Channel capacity of 2.4GHz Figure 59: Channel capacity of 2.4GHz 6.2.4.7.
6.2.5 Voice Access to information and editing of the Voice service is done by selecting the field next to the vertical red line identified by Voice. Figure 61: Equipment Menu - Voice The Voice selection on the left side of the equipment window, Figure 61, shows in the main window more information about the Voice service, Figure 62. 6.2.5.1 Caracteristics Window where you can see the characteristics of the Voice. This window shows a subgroup: • Caracteristics SIP Account 6.2.5.1.
Group SIP Accounts Parameter Account status SIP account 1 Extension Display name Authentication name Password Physical terminal Description Registered / unregistered On / Off Voice service identification Display name SIP authentication name Access password Phone physical plug: FXS0, FXS1 Tabel 32: Voice - Parameters 6.2.6 Television The TV selection on the left side of the management window, equipment menu, Figure 63, shows in the main window more information about the Television service, Figure 64.
Figure 64: Television - Details Group Parameter Description General information IPTV On/off Set top box Hostname Interface MAC IP Name of STB Physical interface: LAN 1, LAN 2, Wi-Fi 5GHz primary MAC Address STB IP Address Tabel 33: Television - Parameters 82 WebGUI
6.3 Functional Menu In this area (area 2, Functional Menu) we have the possibility to access five windows where parameters related to security, services, tools and access to My account can be viewed and edited. Figure 65: Functional Menu Selecting the Start window displays the following page: Figure 66: Functional Menu - Home In this window the following information is displayed: • Internet connection status: On / Off • Number of terminals connected on the LAN • Number of terminals connected on the 2.
Also in this window is a set of quick connections to applications • Dynamic DNS • DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) • Firewall • Universal Plug’in’Play (UPnP) 6.3.1 Security This window, figure below, is displayed when the menu item Security is selected. Figure 67: Functional Menu - Security This window allows access to two new windows: Settings and Access In the Settings window you can view / change parameters in: 1. URL Filters 2. Firewall and DMZ In the Access window you can view / change parameters in: 1.
• URL Filters • Firewall and DMZ The existing settings in the device are shown in each group. Figure 68: Functional Menu - Security Settings The Security Configuration, "Firewall and DMZ" is done directly in the security window, Settings, selecting the edit button and configuring its parameters. Setup is completed by using the save button visible on the right side of its security subgroup, Figure 69. 6.3.1.1.
Group Parameter Firewall and DMZ Enable firewall Enable firewall IPv6 Ativa/inativa DMZ On/Off DMZ server Description Flag: On – Active Firewall Off – Inactive Firewall Flag: On – Active Firewall Off – Inactive Firewall Flag: On – DMZ active Off – DMZ inactive DMZ Server IP Address Tabel 34: Security - Parameters 6.3.1.2 Access window The Security Access information in effect on FiberGateway is displayed in the main window when the security submenu item, "Access" is selected.
6.3.1.2.1 Port forwarding In the port forwarding window it is possible to map internal and external ports. It means that it is possible for an external port to be routed to a different internal port. As is evident if no routing is done the internal port is equal to the external port. In Anglo-Saxon terminology the term used for port forwarding is port mapping. In Figure 71, the existing routing is shown. The "Origin" field identifies the person responsible for creating the port forwarding rule.
Figure 72 hows all the possible fields to be changed, referring to port routing. To access this functionality, select the "+ create rule" field. The interface where these routing is done is the WAN interface eroute0. By selecting the "Service Name" field, a set of predefined applications is available, as well as the possibility of creating a new application. In this case, it is necessary to define the name of the application in the field "Define a service".
Group Parameter Description Port Forwarding Interface Service Server IP address Protocolo External ports Internal ports Identification of the WAN interface. Identification of the service Service server address Transport Protocol External ports ID ID of internal ports Tabel 35: Security - Port forwarding 6.3.1.2.2 Ports activation In the port activation window it is possible to activate internal and external ports and protocols (TCP, UDP).
Figure 74: Create port activation rule Group Parameter Description Ports activation Application name Active protocol Active ports Forwarding Protocol Forwarding ports Application name Active protocol Active ports Forwarding Protocol Forwarding ports Tabel 36: Security - Access 6.3.2 Services The selection of Services in the top functional menu, Figure 75, shows in the window more information, with possibility of editing, on the Configuration of Services.
This window allows access to two new windows, Dynamic DNS, and UpnP. In this window you can access information related to services, define/change them. 6.3.2.1 Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS (DDNS or Dynamic DNS) is a method of automatically updating a name server in Domain Name System (DNS). With DDNS enabled, Configuration of configured hostnames, addresses, or other information is updated whenever there is a change. This application is described in RFC 2136.
Figure 77: UPnP - Enable Group Parameter Description UPnP Enable UPnP Enable / disable On/Off Tabel 38: UPnP – parameters 6.3.3 Tools The selection of Tools in the Functional Menu, Figure 78, shows in the main window more information, with the possibility of editing, about the Tools Configuration. Figure 78: Functional Menu - Tools You can restore FiberGateway with pre-set and stable settings (factory settings). Any existing settings to date will be lost.
Figure 79: Tools - Resets Group Parameter Description Resets Restart the router Restore default settings Restart FiberGateway Reset original settings Resets original settings while maintaining client settings Partial restore default Tabel 39: Tools – Resets The software can be updated by selecting the respective file and pressing the symbol "upgrade" Figure 80: Tools – Software upgrade There are two network diagnostics tools: Ping and Traceroute.
Figure 81: Tools – Diagnostics tools 6.3.4 My account This window, Figure 82, is displayed when the window header item, My Account, is selected. Figure 82: Functional Menu - My Account 6.3.4.1 User settings In this area it is possible to view and change the access parameters to FiberGateway. Selecting My Account from the Functional Menu, Figure 82, shows more information, with possibility of editing, on the User Account Setup in the main window, Figure 83.
Group Parameter Description User settings User role Profile chosen User name admin Old password Enter old password New assword Enter new password Confirm password Re-enter new password Tabel 40: User settings The current version of FiberGateway only allows you to change the password.
7 Operational indicators 7.1 FiberGateway The FiberGateway has fourteen LEDs to indicate the operating status. 7.1.
4(2) WIFI 5 TEL 6(2) POWER ON Wi-Fi Radio Signal active OFF ON OFF Flashing ON Wi-Fi Radio Signal inactive Service configured and authenticated (green) Service not configured or registration failure Telephone off the hook Power supply ON (green) OFF Power supply OFF NOTES: (1) To obtain these status LEDS information INFO button must be pressed. (2) These status LEDS are always update (pressing INFO button is not required).
7.1.2 Troubleshooting FiberGateway The table below, according to the state of the LEDs, identifies a possible cause and describes the procedure to correct the problem. LED POWER (6) State Possible cause No power supply for FiberGateway OFF ETHERNET (11, 12) Incorrectly connected ETHERNET cable OFF Solution - Check that the power cord is properly connected to the equipment and the adapter to the electrical outlet. - Check that the equipment switch is in the ON position.
8 Glossary ITU-T International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications Advanced Encryption Standard LAN Local Area Network AS AP Autonomous System Access point LED Light Emitting Diode MAC Media Access Control AUTO-MDIX Medium Dependent Interface Crossover Automatic Choice MAN Metropolitan Area Network MTBF Mean Time Between Failures BBF Broadband Forum OLT Optical Line Terminal CAT5E Category 5 Cable ONT Optical Network Terminal CATV Cable TV PC Personal Computer CO Central
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FEDERAL COMMUNICATION COMMISSION (FCC) INTERFERENCE STATEMENT THIS DEVICE COMPLIES WITH PART 15 OF THE FCC RULES. OPERATION IS SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING TWO CONDITIONS: (1) THIS DEVICE MAY NOT CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE, AND (2) THIS DEVICE MUST ACCEPT ANY INTERFERENCE RECEIVED, INCLUDING INTERFERENCE THAT MAY CAUSE UNDESIRED OPERATION. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.
