Alcatel 7390 (Ex 9900) Multiservice broadband wireless access solution Base Station - release 2.2b X - Polarized version User Manual 3CC12426AAAA TQ BJA Ed.
Status Draft Change Note Short Title A7390 Base Station – release 2.2b All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this document, use and communication of its contents not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
Customer Service Support: a Team tuned to your needs for your entire satisfaction Congratulations on having bought your equipment from Alcatel. We hope that it will give you full satisfaction. For any additional information or if you have any questions concerning this equipment, please contact the Technical Assistance Center, (TAC) dedicated to your support whose coordinates have been given to you by the Alcatel Contract Manager or: http://www.cid.alcatel.com/support .
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Table of contents 1 – Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 – Structure of the manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 – Using the manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 – Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.12.2– DBS specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.12.3– Common characteristics of the X-Pol RBS and DBS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.13– Equipment power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.13.1– X-Pol RBS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.13.2– DBS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.6.4 – NT deletion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6.5 – NT reset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6.6 – NT substitution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7 – Radio supervision and parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7.
6.2.6 – On-demand Service Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.7 – Configuration of IP addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.8 – Configuration of the NFS Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.9 – Configuration of ATM interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.
7.3.13– First 7390NE software update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 7.4 – On-site interventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 7.4.1 – Change of frequency in a different sub-band or band . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 7.4.2 – Addition of a radio sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 7.4.
A.6.6 – Error message at backup / restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.6.7 – Error messages for radio management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.6.7.1 – Error messages linked to the radio configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.6.7.2 – Radio Resources Manager (RRM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.6.8 – ASAP error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 – Foreword 1.1 – Structure of the manual This manual is for users with a sound knowledge of how to operate and install point-multipoint microwave systems and how to use a PC-based craft terminal running the Windows operating system. With it, you should quickly be able to operate the equipment. It is not intended to replace the training services that we can provide for your particular needs.
1.3 – Safety instructions 1.3.1 – General rules The following general safety precautions must be observed by the installer and the operator. ALCATEL assumes no liability for the customer's failure to comply with these requirements. • Ground the equipment: for Safety Class 1 equipment, always connect the earth conductor of the power cable to an appropriate earthing device. • DO NOT operate the product in an explosive atmosphere or in presence of flammable gases or fumes.
Placement of transmitting equipment To prevent exposure to non-ionizing radiation, the X-Pol RT should always be mounted at a minimum of 3m (10 ft) above ground level or roof-top level. An X-Pol RT that is mounted on a wall should be mounted at least 3m (10 ft) away from any point of exposure such as windows, balconies or doors. X-Pol RT service and repair safety precautions Only authorized personnel should service X-Pol RT units. Danger - Never touch the X-Pol RT antennas while they are in operation.
Protective grounding terminal These symbols indicate a terminal that must be connected to earth ground prior to making any other connections to the equipment. Supply wire protective earth Protective earth Dangerous voltage This symbol indicates the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product's enclosure that could cause electric shock. Labels bearing this symbol are installed on the outside of the product enclosure.
International EMC compliance The EMC compliance of these products relies on the user following the installation processes correctly. Failure to follow the correct installation processes may result in non-compliance to the EMC standards against which these products have been assessed. Appropriate shielded cables must be used to connect NT to telecommunications equipment. NT EMC compliance This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
United States Federal Communications Commission regulations This equipment has been approved to the Federal Communications Commission Part 68 Rules as not being harmful to the telephone network when connected directly to telephone lines. Customers must, upon request from the telephone company, provide the following information: – FCC Registration Numbers – USOC: RJ48C – FIC: 04DU9-BN/DN/1KN/1SN – SOC: 6.0Y The FCC identification number can be found on the product label located on the product chassis.
Food and Drug Administration This product complies with 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 regulations, which govern the safe use of lasers. Only qualified service personnel, thoroughly familiar with laser radiation hazards, should install or remove the fiber optic cables used in this system. Information regarding the safe use of lasers can be found in ANSI Z 136.1: Safe Use of Lasers and ANSI Z 136.2: Safe Use of Lasers in Optical Fiber Communications Systems.
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2 – Equipment overview 2.1 – Overview of the A7390 system The Alcatel 7390 is a multi-service broadband wireless local loop system designed to provide telecom services to small and medium-sized enterprises. Broad band WLL (Wireless Local Loop) system, Alcatel 7390 allows operators to offer rapid provision to a large number of client sites - of a comprehensive range of telephone and data transmission services.
2.2 – Composition of the A7390 system An A7390 network cell consists of the following: – a common base station designated 7390BS; – and several terminal stations distributed across the user sites, and designated 7390TS.
2.3 – A7390 system specifications 2.3.1 – Frequency bands used Cross-polarized radio Down-link Up-link LMCS/AB 27 850 ¾ 28 350 27 350 ¾ 27 650 LMCS/F 25 600 ¾ 25 850 25 350 ¾ 25 600 LMCS/C 27 100 ¾ 27 350 26 850 ¾ 27 100 LMDS/A 27 500 ¾ 28 350 31.075 ¾ 31 225 LMDS/B 31 225 ¾ 31 300 31 000 ¾ 31 075 38/700/1 39 700 ¾ 40 000 39 000 ¾ 39 300 2.3.2 – Radio transmission specifications (typical values) The following table gives the main characteristics of the A7390 wireless system.
Upstream Channel bandwidth 3.5 MHz 7 MHz Occupied bandwidth 3.36 MHz 6.72 MHz Roll-off factor 25% 25% Modulation D-QPSK D-QPSK Gross bit rate 5.38 Mbit/s 10.75 Mbit/s Outer Code Reed-Solomon (63,53,5) Reed-Solomon (63,53,5) Bit rate before coding 4.19 Mbit/s 8.38 Mbit/s Radio 25 GHz 28 GHz 25 GHz 28 GHz TS output power (antenna port) 14 dBm 14 dBm 14 dBm 14 dBm Transmit antenna gain 35 dB 34.5 dB 35 dB 34.
Downlink: 28 MHz Uplink: 3 x 7 MHz Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Minimum Medium Maximum 0 180 360 ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) 56.471 28.235 0 ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) 75.512 48.566 21.173 Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s Downlink: 28 MHz Uplink: 4 x 7 MHz Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Minimum Medium Maximum 0 240 480 ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) 75.294 37.647 0 ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) 75.512 39.585 3.084 Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s 14/3.
Downlink: 14 MHz Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Uplink: 4 x 3.5 MHz Minimum Medium Maximum Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s 0 120 240 ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) 37.647 18.824 0 ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) 38.047 19.934 1.821 2.3.4 – X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx The X-Pol RBS Tx is a transmitter radio that connects to an antenna. The X-Pol RBS Tx receives an IF channel from each of one or more IBS-TLX cards, upconverts the IF signal to RF, and sends the RF signal to the transmit antenna.
Specification Requirement Operating Ambient temperature –40 to +50×C (–40 to +122°F) Humidity 0 to 100% condensing Wind loading 0 to 180 km/h (112 mph) Vibration 1 g random, at 5 to 2000 Hz Physical shock (three axis) 11 ms half-sine pulses at 0 to 10 g Altitude 4572 m (15 000 ft) Seismic NEBs, California zone 4 Elevation positioning relative to prescribed downtilt < 0.1° Azimuthal positioning relative to the prescribed bearing line < 1.0° Allowable elevation rotation motion < 0.
DC OUT DC IN RF IN Figure 4 – Bias-T Connector Type Purpose DC OUT N(F) Connects to the X-Pol RBS Tx or X-Pol RBS Rx to provide both –48 V and RF signal connection DC IN BNC(F) Connects to the Bias-T power cable via an intermediate surge protector to provide a –48 V power input RF IN N(M) Connects to the Primary radio or Redundant radio connector on the 12:2 Combiner/Splitter Table 3: Bias-T connectors 2.3.
Connector Type Purpose Bias-T BNC(M) Connects to the Bias-T DC IN connector Ground screw Slot-head screw Connects the surge protector body to a ground source Bias-T power cable BNC(F) Connects to the Bias-T power cable, which connects to the –48 V power source to provide power to the X-Pol RBS Tx/ X-Pol RBS Rx Table 4: Surge protector connectors 2.3.
Bias-T power cable A Bias-T power cable is used to provide power to each Bias-T, by connecting the surge arrester to a –48 V dc power supply. Table 6 lists the Bias-T power cable specifications.
Specification FSJ1-50A FSJ2-50 FSJ4-50B Minimum bending radius 25 mm (1 in.) 25 mm (1 in.) 32 mm (1.25 in.) N(M) connector F1PNM-H F2PNM-H F4PNM-C Bending moment 1.1 Nm (0.8 ft-lb) 2.3 Nm (1.7 ft-lb) 2.7 Nm (2.0 ft-lb) Cable weight 0.067 kg/m (0.045 lb/ft) 0.12 kg/m (0.078 lb/ ft) 0.21 kg/m (0.14 lb/ft) Diameter over cable jacket 7.4 mm (0.29 in.) 10.8 mm (0.425 in.) 13.5 mm (0.53 in.
Specification CR50-540-PE CR50-1070-PE Minimum bending radius 102 mm (4 in.) 203 mm (8 in.) Connectors CR540NM CR1070NM Bending moment 10.6 Nm (7.8 ft-lb) 34 Nm (25 ft-lb) Cable weight 0.22 kg/m (0.15 lb/ft) 0.41 kg/m (0.28 lb/ft) Maximum diameter over cable jacket 13 mm (1/2 in.) 22 mm (7/8 in.
Specification Description Cable supplier and part number Indoor cable: Delco - 398087P Outdoor cable: Delco - 398087 Impedance 120 W Maximum length 1000 m (3000 ft) Connectors and supplier part number Indoor/outdoor cable RJ45 connector: Stewart 943-SP-370808 SM2 Outdoor LEMO connector: LEMO USA FGG.1K.304.CLCC.60Z (strain relief: LEMO USA GMA.1B.065.DN) Conductor (7/34) 26 AWG or (7/32) 24 AWG Tinned annealed copper Conductor resistance 141.4 W/1000 m (43.
Access to building or tower Access to the rooftop or tower and equipment room must be available day or night, 24 hours each day for emergency repair or configuration. Arranging access with the appropriate partner (facility security personnel, or the building/tower owner or lease-holder) is the responsibility of the wireless equipment owner.
Power The MainStreetXpress 36170 shelf consumes a maximum of 1050 W of power. Each –48 V power supply used to power an X-Pol RBS Tx or X-Pol RBS Rx radios consumes 50W of power. Electrical ground access The equipment room must provide access to a ground source that fulfils all international, national, territorial, regional and municipal regulations for absorbing energy discharge from lightning arresters.
– cable guides and ladders, – cable hangers and cable grounding kits, – antenna heaters (to prevent antenna icing). Grounded entry point Each BS requires a grounded entry point in order to ground BS components and cables. Refer to local electrical code requirements when choosing a grounded entry point for the BS.
Caution - When installing IF cable, use the connectors and connector tools recommended in Appendix A. Failure to do so could damage the connectors or result in poor signal quality. Weatherproofing IF cable connectors and cable entry points must be weatherproofed. IF cable connectors Moisture in IF cables causes an increase in VSWR that increases signal loss beyond the specifications of the system.
2.4.3 – Equipment and cable connection for non-redundant and redundant X-Pol RBS Tx/X-Pol RBS Rx configurations Figure 6 shows a typical non-redundant X-Pol RBS Tx/X-Pol RBS Rx BS configuration. Figure 7 shows a redundant X-Pol RBS Tx/X-Pol RBS Rx BS configuration. Grounding, surge protection and power connection for non-redundant and redundant systems are similar. Attenuators, if required, are installed between the 12:2 Combiner/Splitter and the Bias-T. Table 13 lists the BS components and part numbers.
RS-422 Lightning arrester To manager selected Tx IBS-TLX RS-422 Lightning arrester IBS Tx Tx 12:2 Combiner/ Splitter Rx X-Pol RBS Tx Rx 12:2 Combiner/ Splitter Bias-T Lightning arrester Surge protector Exterior wall R-X-Pol RBS Tx X-Pol RBS Tx RS-422 data RS-422 data IF and -48V IF and -48V Synch reference Synch reference 2:1 Bias-T power cable - 48V Bias-T Lightning arrester X-Pol RBS Rx Surge protector IBS Bias-T power cable Tx - 48V Bias-T Rx X-Pol RBS Tx X-Pol RBS Rx Lightning
Number for non-redundant X-Pol RBS Tx/ X-Pol RBS Rx system Number for redundant X-Pol RBS Tx/ X-Pol RBS Rx system Part number 12:2 Combiner/Splitter 2 2 90-6659-01 2:1 Combiner/Splitter 0 2 90-6734-01 Type N lightning arrester 2 4 90-6517-01 X-Pol RBS Tx 1 2 See § 2.3 X-Pol RBS Rx 1 2 See § 2.
– attach antennas to mounting plates, – ground the X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx, – adjust antenna downtilt, – replace a X-Pol RBS Tx, X-Pol RBS Rx or antenna. Note - X-Pol RBS Txs, X-Pol RBS Rxs and antennas must be installed and serviced by trained personnel who are experienced in the local, national and civil electrical and safety regulations of the area where the equipment is being installed. Some areas require that only licensed individuals may install and service equipment.
To install an X-Pol RBS Tx or X-Pol RBS Rx on an antenna that is already attached to a mounting plate, the antenna must be removed from the mounting plate without disturbing the antenna downtilt. See procedure 6-6 for information on removing an antenna from a mounting bracket. Note 1 - Do not remove the shipping caps from the coaxial and RS-442 connectors on the X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx until the BS cables are ready for attachment.