www.aja.com Published: 1/10/13 Installation and Operation Guide 11 B e c a u s e i t m a t t e r s .
ii Trademarks AJA®, KONA®, Ki Pro®, KUMO®, and XENA® and are registered trademarks of AJA Video, Inc, Io Express™, Io HD™, Io™, and Because It Matters™ are trademarks of AJA Video, Inc. Apple, the Apple logo, AppleShare, AppleTalk, FireWire, iPod, iPod Touch, Mac, and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Final Cut Pro, QuickTime and the QuickTime Logo are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
Io Express Installation and Operation Manual — Limited Warranty Limited Warranty AJA Video warrants that this product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of three years from the date of purchase. If a product proves to be defective during this warranty period, AJA Video, at its option, will either repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product.
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KONA LHe Plus Installation and Operation Guide — Table of Contents Table of Contents Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 Control Panel Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Control Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Formats Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 1: Introduction Edge Shot Photo Here Overview The AJA KONA LHe Plus supports both HD/SD analog and digital I/O for video and audio, providing maximum capability for both Mac OSX and Windows 7 workstations. KONA LHe Plus simplifies integrating analog and digital signals into a single workflow and multiple output options to ensure you can deliver whatever formats are required.
2 Features The KONA LHe Plus card offers a large number of unique features for optimum quality, ease of use, and support for a wide variety of workflows and environments. KONA LHe Plus provides flexible standard definition and high definition capture and playback, a hardware down-converter for working in mixed SD/HD environments—and it supports both analog and digital audio/video I/O.
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Features Software On a Mac AJA KONA for Mac drivers are optimized for use on OS X, with applications and advanced AJA hardware capabilities controlled easily at-a-glance in the application you're using. KONA for Mac software integrates within the native environment where used – whether Avid Media Composer, Apple Final Cut Pro, Adobe Creative Suite, Autodesk Smoke for Mac, or a wide array of other Mac applications.
4 Understanding Typical Workflows KONA LHe Plus allows more workflow flexibility than ever before. Users can independently select different formats for capture and storage media, while also outputting to an array of analog and digital uncompressed formats—with all outputs active simultaneously. Capture can range from analog, DV, or SD and HD digital uncompressed.
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Understanding Typical HDV 5 Data rate: 19 MB/second high definition720p, 25 MB/second high definition 1080i—supported by internal system drive Quality: Excellent You can use KONA LHe Plus to convert HDV projects to uncompressed—in real time—for monitoring and/or output. KONA LHe Plus can capture uncompressed from any input, directly to HDV media.
6 Apple ProRes 422 and Apple ProRes 422 HQ (SD or HD) Data rate: Approximately 18 MB/second ProRes 422, Approximately 31 MB/second ProRes 422 HQ— supported by internal system drive or attached storage Quality: Excellent, broadcast quality Captured media is virtually indistinguishable from pristine uncompressed sources. Better yet, ProRes maintains the quality during editing, surviving multiple encoding/decoding generations without degradation.
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Cable Connections Cable Connections KONA LHe Plus offers unsurpassed cable connectivity for a video/audio capture card. Connections are made via a supplied breakout cable and three BNCs on the KONA LHe Plus Card endplate.
8 Using KL-box The KL-box attaches to the KONA LHe Plus card via cables that attach to the back of the KLbox. These cables are supplied with the KL-Box (one 60-pin to 60-pin, and one 3-BNC to 3BNC). When you purchase the optional KL-Box, you get two-channel unbalanced audio output (2 RCA Jacks)—not available with the standard cable. Note: When ordering a KL-Box, ensure that you specify one configured for the KONA LHe Plus.
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Cable Connections Connector Descriptions— Cables and KL-box Connectors on the standard cable set are labelled as to their function for easy installation and maintenance. Similarly, connectors on the optional KL-box are also labelled. SDI Input and Outputs BNC connectors are provided on the KONA LHe Plus card endplate for one SD-SDI or HD-SDI input and two SDI outputs (independent of the input).
10 SMPTE/EBU N10, Betacam (NTSC), and Betacam (NTSC Japan). These three formats differ in level only and are configured in the AJA Control Panel. Reference Video A single BNC on the standard KONA LHe Plus cable—or two BNC connectors on KL-box (it loops through)—allow you to synchronize KONA LHe Plus outputs to your house analog reference video signal (or black burst).
Chapter 2: Installation Installation Overview The installation and set up of a KONA LHe Plus is very simple. All of the steps of installation and configuration are documented in this chapter, summarized as follows: 1. Unpack the shipping box 2. If not previously installed on your Mac Pro, ensure that your third-party video editing software is installed as detailed in its user documentation. 3.
12 Unpacking Shipping Box Contents KONA LHe Plus is shipped with a CD containing system software and an Installation and User manual (a PDF on the CD), and a cable. If you purchased the optional KL-box breakout box, it ships with its own set of cables and instructions for connection to the KONA LHe Plus card.
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Installing the KONA LHe Installing the KONA LHe Plus Card into Mac Pro 1. Place the Mac Pro in a well-lit convenient area, where you will have easy access to the chassis access door. 2. Using your hand, touch the outside of the Mac Pro to discharge any static electricity you have. Remove the power cable from the back of the Mac. 3. Remove the access door as described in your Apple User Manual. 1 To Install: 1.
14 4. Remove the KONA LHe Plus card from its protective anti-static bag; place the card on top of the bag. KONA LHe Plus Card 5. Visually locate the PCIe slots inside the Mac chassis. The slots are numbered along the left side. To determine which slot works best for your Mac Pro model, visit the AJA website (see “Installation Overview” on page 11 for links). This web-page is updated regularly to account for Apple product line changes.
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Installing the KONA Card 15 Installing the KONA Card in a Windows PC 1. Place the PC in a well-lit convenient area, where you will have easy access to the chassis access door. 2. Touch the outside of the PC to discharge any static electricity in your body. Remove the power cable from the back of the PC. 3. Open the PC to gain access to the card slots as described in your Workstation User Manual. 4.
16 6. Open the card retainer bar on the left side of the chassis cardcage. Remove the card edge access cover from the desired slot where you will be inserting the KONA card. 7. Holding the KONA card by the card edge plate and an outside edge, carefully insert the KONA card by rocking it slowly into the slot. Ensure the card edge aligns properly with the PC’s opening (where the card edge cover was just removed) and that it is fully seated in the slot. 8.
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Cabling the System Cabling the System System Video/Audio Cable Connections When installing your system, you’ll make video and audio input/output connections. These connectors are explained individually in chapter 2. Here, system interconnection is shown and described.
18 Typical System A figure on the following page shows typical system interconnections for a system with digital A/V sources. Your system may differ depending on VTRs, audio monitoring, and video monitoring. 1. If desired, connect your house reference sync to the KONA LHe Ref Loop connector (BNC). The second KONA LH Ref Loop connector on the KL-box (if used) can be connected to the VTR or terminated with a 75-ohm terminator. 2.
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Installing KONA LHe Plus Installing KONA LHe Plus Software First ensure that third-party editing software is installed as detailed in its user documentation. Next, navigate to the AJA support website for a download of the very latest software for LHe Plus or use the CD-ROM supplied with your KONA card. The installation package contains the necessary software drivers and AJA Control Panel.
20 2. In the window, locate the package file; it has an icon that looks like a box and has a “.pkg” or “.mpkg” suffix. Note: Files ending in the “.pkg” and “.mpkg” suffix are OS X installer files. These launch the OS X installer and tell it where and what to install on your system. 3. Double-click the package to log on and begin software installation. 4. The system will respond by asking you to authenticate who you are as currently defined on your OS X user profile.
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Installing KONA LHe Plus 8. The next screen lets you know that the installer will check your Mac Pro to ensure it has the hardware and software resources required (see“Installation Overview” on page 11). 1 System Check Installer Screen 9. Read Software License Agreement, click Continue, and Agree on the following screen.
22 10.The next screen allows you to install the complete package of drivers and setups available or compose a custom installation. Select a Destination Drive For the KONA LHe Plus Software 11.At the next screen, click the Install button to place the software on the default drive or click Change Install Location to select a different drive.
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Installing KONA LHe Plus 12.A system prompt will pop up with a reminder that OS X must be restarted after installation. Click the Continue Installation button to proceed. 1 Restart OS X Reminder Prompt The installer will run and put all the necessary KONA LHe Plus drivers, AJA Control Panel, presets and software on the desired hard drive. When it has completed installation, a final screen will be displayed announcing that “software was successfully installed.
24 Installing KONA Software for Windows If your PC has previously had another video capture or multimedia card installed, remove the card and uninstall any related software before installing KONA. Also, always uninstall existing KONA software before installing a new version. This will prevent hardware/software conflicts. The installation procedure is described below. You cannot use KONA with third-party applications until the AJA KONA software has been installed on the host workstation.
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Installing KONA LHe Plus Install Wizard The KONA installation program will launch and extract the necessary KONA drivers for installation on the desired hard drive. 1 Install Wizard Welcome When you see the Welcome page, click “Next” to view the KONA license agreement.
26 Read the KONA license agreement and check the Agreement box to accept. You will be asked to choose the type of installation you would like to perform. Installation Type If you don’t have all the KONA supported products installed on your workstation, you may choose to perform a Custom installation (default) and select only the software necessary for your applications. Otherwise, use the “Typical” installation. The following screens depict the more elaborate Custom installation.
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Installing KONA LHe Plus 1 Custom Installation Menu You may deselect an Item for installation by using the pulldown to make it unavailable.
28 Use the second level options choose the specific drivers and plugins you would like installed. Disabled selections are marked with a red X. Before clicking Next to install, you can verify your disk space availability by clicking the Disk Usage button. Workstation Disk Usage Display To return to the installation click OK. Click Next to begin the installation. screen.
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Installing KONA LHe Plus When the installer has completed copying the KONA software to disk, you may see a standard Windows Logo test warning. Click on the “Continue Anyway” button to finish the installation. When the installation is completed, a final screen will be displayed announcing that “Setup has finished installing AJA KONA on your computer.” Click on the Finish button after the installation is complete.
30 Updating KONA LHe Plus Firmware When you update your KONA LHe Plus software by downloading new versions from the aja.com website, it is possible that some versions may also require a firmware update to update the software stored in non-volatile memory on the board. Always carefully read the release notes that accompany each version to be installed. The release notes will spell out all required software and hardware necessary to ensure a successful update of your KONA LHe Plus.
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Updating KONA LHe Plus 1 Firmware Update Warning Screen 5. After the firmware installation completes, you’ll be asked to Shut Down the computer, wait for two seconds, and then start up again. Firmware Update Power-down Screen Important: A Restart of the computer will not load the new firmware—click Shut Down to initiate a complete ON/OFF power cycle to load the new firmware into the hardware.
32 Genlock and Your System For video stability and proper system operation, it’s always best to genlock all equipment to house sync. Although genlock is not absolutely required for KONA LHe Plus or your system, better quality and repeatable operation will be experienced by doing so. Usually, this means using a black burst generator output looped through the system. On the KONA LHe cables and optional KL-box breakout box, house sync is connected to “Ref Loop”.
Chapter 3: Operation Using KONA LHe Plus with Professional Video /Audio Software After you install the KONA LHe Plus software and any AJA plug-ins to support your choice of 3rd-party software, you’re then ready to begin capturing and playing back video and audio. Go here to look for AJA plug-ins and documentation for your favorite 3rd-party software applications: http://www.aja.
34 Before we go into too much detail, here are some basic definitions you should know (please refer to the figure that follows for reference). After studying the basics, read “Who is Controlling KONA?” later in this chapter for more advanced information on how applications interact with the KONA LHe Plus board. Control Panel Screens—the bottom area of the AJA Control Panel provides different information categorized by topic.
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Using The AJA Control Panel 35 Framebuffer Format (“Primary Format”) Currently Selected Screen Outputs: SDI and analog 1 Inputs Control Panel Screen Choices— Click One To Edit/View A Topic AJA Control Panel, Block Diagram Framebuffer—the framebuffer is the “engine” in the KONA LHe Plus where active video operations take place using 3rd-party applications, or even the KONA itself.
36 Input/Output Icons—the input and output icons are triangles that together with their color show all the input and outputs and their status (selected, not selected, input present or not, format, etc.). A complete video path is shown when inputs and outputs are connected with lines going to/from the framebuffer. Input/Output Icon Conversion Icon—when an input or output is a different standard than the framebuffer then the KONA LHe Plus may be down-converting the signal to the proper standard.
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Using The AJA Control Panel Control Screen 37 The KONA LHe Plus can be controlled by various software applications running on a host Mac and can be used as a Macintosh Desktop extension. The Control Screen is where you select how the card directs video and is used by application software. This screen also provides control for configuring output/playback timing with regard to external reference video and horizontal/ vertical delay.
38 No applications other than the AJA Control Panel need to be open to convert audio and video from one format to another. For example, if an SD source tape needs to be dubbed to an HD tape, the signal might be routed from the SD VTR to the LHe Plus, configured for up-conversion in the Control Panel and then passed through to the HD VTR for recording. Test Pattern: this selection directs KONA LHe Plus to output a choice of preset pattern when no other application is using the card.
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Using The AJA Control Panel Formats Screen The Formats screen shows the video format currently in use by the KONA LHe Plus framebuffer (called the Primary Format) and allows you to change it. All throughout the Control Panel, choices are always presented based on what KONA LHe Plus can do with the signals available and the inputs/outputs selected.
40 Down (Conversion)—for down-conversion the following choices are available: Anamorphic: full-screen “stretched” image Letterbox: image is reduced with black top and bottom added to image area with the aspect ratio preserved Crop: image is cropped to fit new screen size
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Using The AJA Control Panel Input Select Screen Setup your Video and Audio Input Sources 1 AJA Control Panel, Input Select Screen On the Inputs screen you can view the currently selected video and audio input sources and map audio sources to the channels supported by your third-party editing application (more on this later). Two information panes in the screen are provided: Video Input and Audio Input.
42 SDI Output Screen The SDI Out screen shows the current settings for the two SDI outputs. If an input/output has no video, it will be indicated on the block diagram (“No Video”). AJA Control Panel, SDI Out Screen SDI Output Screen Settings Information that can appear includes the following items. You can view the current setting or use a pulldown menu to select: Primary—when selected, this indicates that an SDI output (SDI Output 1 or SDI Output 2) is set to the same format as the framebuffer.
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Using The AJA Control Panel Video+Key—when selected, this selects that both SDI outputs will be used for a Video plus an associated video Key (hole cut). This will be reflected in the block diagram by showing the two lines grouped together going from the framebuffer to the SDI 1 and SDI 2 outputs. Selecting Video+Key on one pulldown also causes the other pulldown to change to Video+Key since the outputs are used as a pair.
44 Analog Out Screen KONA LHe Plus provides a high-quality analog component or composite output, generally used for monitoring. This screen shows the current settings for that analog output, and allows you to re-configure it when desired. AJA Control Panel, Analog Out Screen Analog Out Screen Settings Select—Primary or Secondary (conversion) Analog Format—choices in the Analog Format pulldown menu vary depending upon the Analog Output video standard.
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Using The AJA Control Panel Video Setup Screen The KONA LHe Plus Analog Black level and QuickTime Video Output Display Filter are configured here. 1 AJA Control Panel, Video Setup Screen Setup Screen Settings Analog Black Level—choices in the black Level pulldown menu are only available for the two Composite analog formats. Choices presented are for US or Japan settings: 7.
46 Audio Setup Screen The KONA LHe Plus audio settings are configured here. AJA Control Panel, Audio Setup Screen Audio Setup Screen Settings Lock Audio Gain To Unity—When set, the KONA card will ignore third-party application gain setting and set the audio gain at unity. When not set, this checkbox tells the KONA card to get the audio gain setting from the application.
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Using The AJA Control Panel Conversion Screen The Conversion screen is used to set frame, field, and color space conversion options. 1 AJA Control Panel, Conversion Screen Conversion Screen Settings Pause On—these two choices determine what happens when an editing application is paused in stop mode: Full Frame: both fields are displayed resulting in some jitter while paused.
48 DS Keyer Screen The KONA LHe Plus has a hardware-based downstream keyer that is ideal for putting logos, “bugs” or other video material with an alpha channel on top of video being played out or printed to tape. A typical application would be putting a television station's call letters or channel over program video content. Keyed video can be from the KONA's internal Frame Buffer (from storage, video In, KONA TV, etc.) or from a graphics file that has an alpha channel (PhotoShop etc.).
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Using The AJA Control Panel Timecode Screen The timecode is used for both monitoring the RP-188 timecode embedded in the digital data stream and for selecting a timecode offset (if required) for the attached VTR (connected to the KONA LHe Plus RS-422 port)—and sent during assemble-edit mode. Note: SMPTE 12M-2 is the updated name and specification for what was RP-188.
50 Output Timecode Offset (entry field and FPS pull-down)—this text entry field allows you to specify a timecode offset for use with your editing application if it has timecode offsets that are user-controlled. In FCP 7, go to “Timeline Options” and locate the “Starting Timecode” value. Use that same value here as the “Output Timecode Offset” to ensure the timecode is synchronized. Timecode Burn-in—this pulldown selects whether the timecode value is “burned-in” on video output from KONA LHe Plus.
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Using The AJA Control Panel Presets Screen After configuring the AJA Control Panel screens, you can then save all your settings as a snapshot for later recall—called a preset. In this way, you can organize presets for all your typical tasks, eliminating time-robbing manual reconfiguration each time. To save a preset, go to the Presets screen and click “Save Preset”. A dialog will be presented asking you for a name; enter a meaningful name and click “OK”.
52 Firmware Screen Use the Firmware Screen to access the firmware install screen. Click install to erase current firmware and load the firmware version contained in your current driver installation. Note the Installation message shown below. Firmware Update You will be required to power-cycle your computer to finish the update.
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Using The AJA Control Panel Info Screen The Information screen shows the KONA LHe Plus software files that have been installed on your system. This information may be needed if you talk to an AJA Customer Service representative to determine if files are missing or need updating.
54 supported application that is running such as Adobe Premiere Pro or AJA TV, the AJA Control Panel in-use message will report the change by displaying the new application in control. If no in-use message is displayed, the AJA Control Panel is in control of KONA. If no QuickTime applications are running, the board’s state is determined by the AJA Control Panel application’s settings.
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Using Multiple AJA Products Using Multiple AJA Products Starting with the v7.5 drivers, more than one AJA product can be used with your host computer. Using the AJA Control Panel application, you can choose which installed product an application uses for input/output.
56 Using 8-bit Versus 10-bit Video While both 8- and 10-bit uncompressed video are capable of providing excellent quality broadcast video, 10-bit represents a significantly higher quality and is preferable in many situations. Because 10-bit video has four times the numerical precision when compared to 8-bit, it has a signal-to-noise ratio 12 db higher than 8-bit video. Visually, in 8-bit video compared to 10-bit video, you will notice a substantial difference.
Chapter 4: Troubleshooting If You Run Into Problems One useful way to find the source of problems is to isolate your system to the smallest size where the problem still occurs and then note all the symptoms. This serves to eliminate areas not involved in the problem and makes finding the problem easier. Once you’ve noted problem symptoms, look through the following table and see if any of the symptoms are listed. If so, check the items listed.
58 Updating Software Check on the AJA Video website for software updates: http://www.aja.com/en/support/kona/mac/kona-lhe-plus/ If any are available, download the file and read any associated instructions prior to installing the software. Support When calling for support, first check over your system configuration and ensure everything is connected properly and that current presets and Easy Setups match what you are trying to do.
Appendix A: Specifications Video Formats • 525i 29.97 • 625i 25 • 720P 50, 59.94, 60 • 1080i 25, 29.97, 30 • 1080PsF 23.98, 24, 25, 29.97, 30 • 1080p 23.98, 24, 25, 29.97, 30 Video Input Digital • SD/HD SDI, SMPTE-259/292/296, 8- or 10-bits • Single Link 4:2:2 (1 x BNC) Video Input Analog • Composite/S-Video (Y/C) (1 x BNC/2x BNC+adapter) • NTSC, NTSCJ, PAL • 12-bit A/D, 2x oversampling • 3 line adaptive comb filter decoding • +/- .25 dB to 5.0 MHz Y Frequency Response • +/- .
60 Video Output Analog • Composite/S-Video (Y/C) (1 x BNC/2x BNC+adapter) • NTSC, NTSCJ, PAL • 12-bit D/A, 8x oversampling • +/- .2 dB to 5.0 MHz Y Frequency Response • +/- .2 dB to 1 MHz C Frequency Response • .5% 2T pulse response • <1% Diff Phase • <1% Diff Gain • Component (3 x BNC) • HD: YPbPr, RGB • SD: YPbPr, RGB (component mode) • SMPTE/EBU N10, Betacam 525 line, Betacam 525J, RGB • 12-bit D/A, 8x oversampling • +/- .2 dB to 5.5 MHz Y Frequency Response • +/- .2 dB to 2.
KONA LHe Plus Installation and Operation Manual — Audio Output Analog Audio Output Analog • 2-channel, 24-bit D/A analog audio, 48kHz sample rate, balanced (via 2 x XLR on breakout cable or optional KL-Box) • +24dbu Full Scale Digital (0dbFS) • +/- 0.
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KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Index Index Symbols .
64 Format Screen Settings 39 format, primary 10 Frame Buffer over Matte 48 Frame Buffer over Video In 48 Framebuffer 35 Freerun 38 Full Frame 47 M Machine Control 9 Manual 10 Matte 48 Matte Color 48 menus, context-sensitive Monitor Audio 46 Monitor Out 9 Mountain Lion 19 G Gatekeeper 19 Genlock 38 Genlock and Your System 32 Getting Help 58 graphic file, test pattern output O 38 H offset, video adjustment (timing) OS X installer files 20 Output Pulldown Menu 37 38 P Hardware 2 HD editing 4 Hold Last
KONA LHe Plus Installation & Operation Guide — Index shipping 12 Single Field 47 SMPTE protocol 9 SMPTE RP 188 50 snapshot, Control Panel settings 51 Software 3 Software CD 19 software files that have been installed 53 Software License Agreement Screen 21 Software on a PowerMac G4 or Xserve Server Video Monitor 18 video path 35, 36 Video/Audio connections 17 video/audio I/O connections 17 VTR 18 VTR RS-422 Control Port 9 VTR Xchange 3 VTRs, 9 19 Y/R-Y/B-Y YPbPr 9 YUV 9 software updates 58 Sony 9 Standa
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