ADCP-75-187 Issue 1 September 2005 (Digivance® Street-Level Coverage Solution System with Version 3.
ADCP-75-187 Issue 1 September 2005 Digivance® Street-Level Coverage Solution System with Version 3.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Preface COPYRIGHT © 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc. All Rights Reserved Printed in the U.S.A. REVISION HISTORY ISSUE DATE 1 09/2005 REASON FOR CHANGE Original issue. LIST OF CHANGES The technical changes incorporated into this issue are listed below. PAGE IDENTIFIER All DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE Original issue. TRADEMARK INFORMATION ADC and Digivance are registered trademarks of ADC Telecommunications, Inc. OptiTap is a trademark of Corning Incorporated.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Preface TABLE OF CONTENTS Content Page ABOUT THIS MANUAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii RELATED PUBLICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii ADMONISHMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Preface TABLE OF CONTENTS Content Page 2.12 User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 3 4 5 6 REMOTE UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 3.1 Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Preface TABLE OF CONTENTS Content Page SECTION 4: MAINTENANCE 1 SYSTEM MAINTENANCE OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1 2 FAULT DETECTION AND ALARM REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2 3 FAULT ISOLATION AND TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Preface TABLE OF CONTENTS Content Page Blank Page vi © 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Preface ABOUT THIS MANUAL This operation and maintenance manual provides the following information: • An overview of the Digivance Street-Level Coverage Solution (SCS) system. • A basic description of the system components including the Host Unit (HU), Remote Unit (RU), and Digivance Element Management System (EMS). • Procedures for turning-up the system and verifying that the system is functioning properly.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Preface Danger: Danger is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that will cause severe personal injury, death, or substantial property damage if the hazard is not avoided. Warning: Warning is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that can cause severe personal injury, death, or substantial property damage if the hazard is not avoided.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Preface UL/CUL: The Host Unit complies with UL and CUL 60950 Standard for Safety for Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. The Remote Unit complies with NEMA Type 6, UL and CUL 50, Standard for Enclosures for Electrical Equipment. The Remote Unit provides the degree of protection specified by IP68 as defined in IEC Publication 529.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Preface HU IC IP LED LPA LRCS MHz MIB MPE MTBF NC NEM NO NOC OSP PA PC PCS Prg Pwr Rev RF RMA RU RX SCS SNMP SMR STM TX UL VAC VDC VSWR WDM WECO Page x © 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 1: OVERVIEW SECTION 1: OVERVIEW 1 INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1 2 SCS SYSTEM OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1 3 4 2.1 Basic SCS System Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 1: OVERVIEW HOST UNIT 1 ENHANCED BASE TRANSCEIVER STATION 1 REMOTE UNIT 1 RF ENHANCED BASE TRANSCEIVER STATION 2 CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK ENHANCED BASE TRANSCEIVER STATION 3 HOST UNIT 2 REMOTE UNIT 2 RF NETWORK OPERATIONS CENTER (REMOTE INTERFACE) RF CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK T1, DS0 WITH RS232 CONVERSION, OR OTHER MEDIUM HOST UNIT 3 REMOTE UNIT 3 RS-232 ASCII RS-232 RS-232 PC COMPUTER WITH EMS (TEMPORARY CONNECTION) ETHERNET LAN CD-ROM WITH SNMP P
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 1: OVERVIEW 2.2 Enhanced Base Transceiver Station Interface The HU is interfaced with an EBTS over coaxial cables as shown in Figure 1-2. The EBTS provides the RF channel inputs and outputs for a designated sector. In the forward path, the HU receives two RF inputs from the EBTS. The HU digitizes the RF spectrum and then converts it to digital optical signals for transport to the RU. In the reverse path, the HU receives digital optical signals from the RU.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 1: OVERVIEW HOST UNIT REMOTE UNIT RS-232 CD-ROM WITH DIGIVANCE ELEMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (EMS) SOFTWARE LAPTOP WITH EMS (LOCAL INTERFACE) 20565-A Figure 1-3. Local Management of a Single Digivance System An EMS computer may be used to locally manage a networked group of multiple Digivance systems as shown in Figure 1-4. A Controller Area Network (CAN) port is provided on each HU.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 1: OVERVIEW 2.5 Network Operations Center Interface Communications between a Network Operations Center (NOC) and a networked group of multiple Digivance systems is supported by a NOC interface capability as shown in Figure 1-5. To support the NOC interface, a PC-type computer loaded with the Digivance Element Management System (EMS) software is required.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 1: OVERVIEW 2.6 SNMP Interface Communications between an external Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Manager and a networked group of multiple Digivance systems is supported by an SNMP interface capability as shown in Figure 1-6. To support the SNMP interface, a PC-type computer loaded with both the Digivance Element Management System (EMS) software and the SNMP Proxy Agent software is required.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 1: OVERVIEW 3 SYSTEM FUNCTIONS AND FEATURES This section describes various system level functions and features of the Digivance system. 3.1 Fiber Optic Transport In a typical Digivance LRCS system, the HU is connected to the RU over two single-mode optical fibers. One fiber is used to transport the forward path optical signal. The other fiber is used to transport the reverse path optical signal.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 1: OVERVIEW 3.2 Control and Monitoring Software The EMS software and the SNMP Proxy Agent software provide control and monitoring functions for the Digivance system through the local, NOC, and SNMP interfaces. The EMS software package supports the local and NOC interfaces but does not include the SNMP Proxy Agent software which must be ordered separately. Both the EMS and the SNMP Proxy Agent software are required to support the SNMP interface.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 1: OVERVIEW 4 DUAL-BAND REMOTE UNIT SCS SYSTEMS Sections 1 through 3 described the functions and features of a typical SCS system equipped with one HU and the single-band RU. Each single-band RU is equipped with the electronics to support one frequency band. If it is necessary so support two frequency bands (such as 800/900 MHz SMR and 1900 MHz) at the same remote location, a dual-band RU can be deployed.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 1: OVERVIEW BAND 1 800/900 MHZ SMR ENHANCED BASE TRANSCEIVER STATION 1 BAND 2 1900 MHZ BASE STATION ANTENNA RF HOST UNIT 1 WDM ENHANCED BASE TRANSCEIVER STATION 2 WDM UNIT 1 DUAL-BAND REMOTE UNIT RF HOST UNIT 2 WDM WDM UNIT 2 ENHANCED BASE TRANSCEIVER STATION A BAND A 800/900 MHZ SMR ENHANCED BASE TRANSCEIVER STATION B NETWORK OPERATIONS CENTER RF BAND B 1900 MHZ CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK RF HOST UNIT A WDM WDM UNIT A DUAL-BAND REMOTE UN
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTION SECTION 2: DESCRIPTION Content Page 1 INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2 2 HOST UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2 2.1 Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTION 1 INTRODUCTION This section describes the basic components of a typical Digivance 800/900 MHz SMR SCS system including the Host Unit (HU), Remote Unit (RU), element management system, and accessories. The system specifications are provided in a table at the end of this section. 2 HOST UNIT The HU, shown in Figure 2-1, provides the following basic functions: • • • • • • • • • 2.1 Provides a limited adjustable RF interface with the BTS.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTION 17.1 INCHES (433 mm) FRONT PANEL MOUNTING BRACKET (BOTH SIDES) 3.5 INCHES (88 mm) 12.2 INCHES (311 mm) 20020-A Figure 2-1. Host Unit 2.3 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting The HU detects and reports various internal and external faults including host unit fault, optical fault, power fault, temperature fault, and RF fault. Various front panel Light Emitting Diode (LED) indicators turn from green to red or yellow if a fault is detected.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTION 2.5 RF Signal Level Adjustments The HU is equipped with several attenuators for adjusting the signal levels of the forward and reverse path RF signals. The attenuators provide an attenuation adjustment range of 0 to 31 dB and can be set in 1 dB increments. The attenuators are software controlled and are adjusted through the EMS software GUI, NOC/NEM interface, or SNMP interface.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTION 2.10 Powering The HU is powered by ± 21 to ± 60 VDC power (nominal ± 24 or ± 48 VDC). The power is fed to the HU through a screw-down type terminal strip located on the rear side of the unit. Power to the HU must be supplied through a fuse panel such as the PowerWorx GMT Series Fuse Panel (available separately). The power circuit for each HU must be protected with a 3 Amp GMT fuse. An On/Off switch is provided on the HU front panel. 2.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTION Table 2-1. Host Unit User Interface REF NO USER INTERFACE DESIGNATION DEVICE FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 1 I/0 On/Off rocker switch Provides DC power on/off control. 2 POWER Multi-colored LED (green/yellow) Indicates if the HU is powered (green) or unpowered (off). See Note.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTION Table 2-1. Host Unit User Interface, continued FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION REF NO USER INTERFACE DESIGNATION 19 ALARM OUTPUT Screw-type terminal connector (14–26 AWG) Connection point for an external alarm system. Includes normally open (NO), normally closed (NC), and common (COM) wiring connections. 20 FWD (PORT 1) UPC/SC connector (flat single-mode) Output connection point for the forward path optical fiber.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTION 20568-C Figure 2-3. Interim Single-Band Remote Unit 3.2 Mounting The RU may be mounted on a flat vertical surface (such as the side of a building) or on a utility pole. A combination wall/pole mounting bracket is provided with each unit. A separate strandmount kit (accessory item) is available if it is necessary to mount the RU from a cable. A grounding lug is provided on the bottom of the RU enclosure for connecting a grounding wire. 3.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTION 3.5 RF Signal Level Adjustment The RU is equipped with digital attenuators for adjusting the signal level of the forward path RF output signals. The remote forward path attenuators adjust the level of the two output RF signals at the RU antenna port and will add from 0 to 31 dB of attenuation to the output signal level. The attenuator can be set in 1 dB increments.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTION 3.9 User Interface The RU user interface consists of the connectors, grounding lug, and LED that are provided on the bottom of the RU enclosure. The user interface points for the interim single-band RU are indicated in Figure 2-4 and described in Table 2-2.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTION 4 ACCESSORY ITEMS This section provides a brief description of the accessory items that are available separately for the SCS system. The accessory items may or may not be required depending on the application. 4.1 Strand Mount Kit for RU A strand-mount kit is available if the application requires that the RU be mounted from an overhead cable system.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTION EMS CD-ROM: The EMS software and the Java 2 Version 1.3.1 Runtime Environment software are loaded on the EMS CD-ROM. The EMS software provides local monitor and control functions through a Graphical User Interface (GUI) and remote monitor and control functions through the NOC/NEM interface. The EMS software ships with the system.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTION 5.2 Software Installation Software installation consists of inserting each software CD-ROM into the computer’s CDROM drive and then running the software install programs. This places the EMS, Java 2 Runtime Environment, and SNMP Proxy Agent software files in assigned folders on the computer’s hard drive. Software installation instructions are provided in the Digivance Element Management System User Manual (ADCP-75-182). 5.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTION 5.5 Digivance EMS User Interfaces The Digivance EMS provides three user interfaces: the EMS Graphical User Interface (GUI), the Network Operation Center–Network Element Manager (NOC/NEM) interface, and the SNMP GUI interface. The EMS GUI, the NOC interface, and the SNMP GUI provide the same basic functions. However, the NOC interface and the SNMP GUI cannot be used to download new system software to the Digivance system.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTION Figure 2-7. NOC/NEM Interface Typical Commands The SNMP interface is a GUI that is used for remote control and monitoring operations (except software download and site number assignment). The SNMP interface uses a Management Information Base (MIB) to define a list of identifiers that are supported by the SNMP agent. The SNMP manager communicates with the SNMP agent over a LAN.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTION Table 2-3. SCS 800/900 MHz SMR System Nominal Specifications PARAMETER SPECIFICATION Optical - Host and Remote Unit Fiber type 9/125, single-mode Number of fibers required 1 for single-band remote unit 2 for dual-band RU Forward path wavelength 1550 nm Reverse path wavelength 1310 nm Optical transmit power output Host Unit Remote Unit Optical budget REMARKS All SCS remote units include a WDM. 0 dBm +1.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTION Table 2-3. SCS 800/900 MHz SMR System Nominal Specifications, continued PARAMETER SPECIFICATION Composite RF Output power of both bands (see Note 1at end of table) 38.1 dBm (6.5 Watts) at remote 10 Watts at LPA output antenna port with –40 dBm input Configurable RF Output Range Step size Transmit path insertion loss RF Reverse Path - 800/900 MHz System bandwidth 31 dB at remote unit 1 ± 0.5 dB ± 10% of attenuation monotonic 2.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 1 • September 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTION Table 2-4. Rear Access Host Unit Nominal Specifications PARAMETER SPECIFICATION REMARKS 3.5 × 17.1 × 12.2 inches (88 × 433 × 311 mm) Dimension for width does not include the mounting brackets which can be installed for either 19- or 23-inch racks. Mounting 19- or 23-inch rack EIA or WECO Weight 18 lbs. (8.