NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON User Manual ©1999 Navia Aviation AS 21464-5
©1999 Navia Aviation AS
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I INTRODUCTION....................................................................................1-1 1 GENERAL INFORMATION..............................................................................1-1 1.1 Introduction......................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1.1 ILS Overview .......................................................................
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON PART II INSTALLATION .....................................................................................5-1 5 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION.......................................................................5-1 5.1 Marker beacon Cabinet ...................................................................................... 5-1 5.2 Remote control ................................................................................................... 5-1 5.3 Antenna .........
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON 8.2.2 Pushbuttons................................................................................................. 8-3 8.2.3 Switches/Switchlocks................................................................................... 8-4 8.2.4 System Status Indications ........................................................................... 8-6 8.3 Local Keyboard/display Operation ..................................................................... 8-8 8.3.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON 11.2.1Parameter check.......................................................................................... 11-1 11.2.2Monitor check .............................................................................................. 11-1 11.2.3Remote Control check ................................................................................. 11-2 11.2.4Main select...................................................................................................
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1-1 Figure 1-2 Figure 2-1 Figure 2-2 Figure 3-1 Figure 3-2 Figure 3-3 Figure 5-1 Figure 5-2 Figure 6-1 Figure 6-2 Figure 6-3 Figure 6-4 Figure 6-5 Figure 6-6 Figure 6-7 Figure 6-8 Figure 6-9 Figure 6-10 Figure 6-11 Figure 6-12 Figure 6-13 Figure 6-14 Figure 6-15 Figure 7-1 Figure 7-2 Figure 7-3 Figure 7-4 Figure 8-1 Figure 8-2 Figure 8-3 Figure 8-4 Figure 8-5 Figure 8-6 Figure 8-7 Figure 8-8 Figure 8-9 Figure 8-10 Figure 8-11 Figure 8-12 Figur
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON Figure 10-6 Figure 10-7 Figure 10-8 Figure 10-9 Figure 10-10 Figure 10-11 Figure 10-12 Figure 10-13 Figure 10-14 Figure 10-15 Figure 10-16 Figure 10-17 Figure 10-18 Figure 10-19 Figure 10-20 Figure 10-21 Figure 10-22 Figure 10-23 Figure 10-24 Figure 10-25 Figure 10-26 Figure 10-27 Figure 10-28 Figure 10-29 Figure 10-30 Figure 10-31 Figure 10-32 Figure 10-33 Figure 10-34 Figure 10-35 Figure 10-36 Figure 10-37 Figure 10-38 Figure 10-39 Figure 10-40 Figure 10-41 Figure
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON LIST OF TABLES Table3-1 Table 7-1 Table 7-2 Table 10-1 Table 10-2 Table 10-3 Table 10-4 Table 10-5 Table 10-6 Table 10-7 Table 10-8 Table 10-9 Table 10-10 Table 10-11 Table 10-12 Table 10-13 Table 10-14 Models / Configurations ..............................................................3-1 MB Configuration settings ..........................................................7-2 Marker function configuration .....................................................
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON list of tables ii 21464-5 ©1999 Navia Aviation AS
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON INDEX A Access level 3-5, 7-2, 8-5, 8-6, 8-9, 8-12, 9-2, 12-2 Alarm 3-5, 4-2, 9-3, 11-1, 12-14 Analogue 6-8, 12-5, 12-7 Antenna 12-2, 12-5, 12-21, 12-22 Probe 6-1 Assembly 1-2, 12-15 Attenuation 7-6, 7-7, 7-8, 12-3, 12-7, 12-8 AUTO/MANUAL 12-15 Automatic gain control 12-2, 12-3, 12-4 B Battery 3-3, 4-4, 6-7, 6-8, 6-11, 7-8, 8-1, 8-8, 9-3, 12-6, 12-8, 12-10, 12-11, 12-12, 12-13 Bias 7-5, 12-3 C Calibration 7-7, 7-8 Change over 3-2, 3-3, 11-1, 11-2, 12-10, 12-12, 12
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON Lowpass 3-3, 12-1, 12-3, 12-7, 12-8, 12-10 FPGA 1-3, 3-2, 12-1, 12-3, 12-17 Frequency 1-2, 3-3, 4-1, 7-5, 11-2, 12-1, 12-3, 12-4, 12-6, 12-8 Front panel 2-1, 3-5, 6-6, 7-7, 8-2, 8-9, 8-11, 8-12, 12-15, 12-16, 12-17, 12-20 Fuse 12-10 G Generator 12-3 H Harmonics 4-1, 11-2, 12-3 Humidity 4-3 I ILS 1-1, 1-3, 8-11, 9-1, 9-2, 9-4 Installation 1-1, 5-1, 7-5, 7-6 Interface 12-5, 12-16 Interlock 8-3, 12-18 K Keyboard 8-8, 12-14 Keying 11-2, 12-3, 12-4, 12-8 L LCD 7-2,
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON Over voltage 12-10, 12-15 Protocol 4-2, 12-18 R Real time clock 7-5, 12-7 Rectifier 12-8 Relay 7-8, 12-12, 12-13 Remote control 1-1, 3-3, 4-3, 6-5, 6-11, 6-12, 6-13, 7-2, 8-5, 8-6, 9-1, 9-2, 9-4, 9-5, 11-2, 12- 6, 12-12, 12-15, 12-16, 12-17, 12-18, 12-19 REMOTE/LOCAL 12-15 RF level 3-5, 4-1, 7-5, 7-6, 7-7, 7-8, 11-1, 12-3, 12-4, 12-8 Ripple 12-8 RMM 1-1, 1-3, 3-3, 3-4, 3-5, 4-2, 7-2, 7-6, 7-7, 8-6, 11-1, 11-2, 12-10 RMS 1-3, 3-3, 3-4, 3-5, 8-5, 8-6, 8-7, 9-2, 9-3,
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON Index iv 21464-5 ©1999 Navia Aviation AS
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON PART I INTRODUCTION 1 GENERAL INFORMATION This paragraph gives a description of a typical ILS installation and the Normarc Marker Beacon system. Conventions and abbreviations used in this manual are also given. 1.1 Introduction This is an overview of Normarc's NM 7050 ILS marker beacons systems. 1.1.1 ILS Overview A complete Instrument Landing System comprises: • A LOCALIZER SYSTEM, producing a radio course to furnish lateral guidance to the airport runway.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON BEACON ANTENNA MARKER BEACON CABINET TRANSMITTERS AND MODULATORS DUAL ANTENNA SYSTEM RF OUT DISTRIBUTION NETWORK MONITOR NETWORK REMOTE CONTROL UNIT MONITOR(S) RF IN SLAVE PANEL POWER SUPPLY(S) RMM SYSTEM MAINS INPUT 220V/110V AC 24V BATTERY HBK779/1 Figure 1-2 Marker beacon block diagram 1.1.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON Modules have type numbers consisting of two letters, a three- or four- digit number and a letter, for example MO 1374A. MO is an abbreviation of MOnitor, 1374 is a running number, and the last letter is the variant designator. Modules consist of parts. 1.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON GENERAL INFORMATION 1-4 21464-5 ©1999 Navia Aviation AS
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON 2 Physical organisation This chapter describes the physical outline of the NM 7050 2.1 Configurations 2.1.1 Module and Assembly Location The figures on the following pages show the locations of the modules in the main cabinet. Figure 2-1 shows the front panel of the cabinet, with the control panel, on/off switch and local PC connection.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON CI 1376 PB 1378 MONITOR 1 MONITOR 2 **) MO 1374 TRANSMITTER 1 TX 1373 TRANSMITTER 2 POWER SUPPLY 1 POWER SUPPLY 2 *) PS 1375 I S T N T A A T *) Only used in dual power systems (NM 7050 B/D) **) Only used in dual monitor systems (NM 7050 C/D) Antistatic socket HBK781/1 Figure 2-2 NM 7050 Module Location Notice the location of the different plug in boards. It is essential for the MB to function, that the cards are placed in these locations.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON 3 System Description 3.1 Introduction / Overview The system is housed in a compact cabinet. There are four models/configurations of the NM 7050. Variant NM7050A NM7050B NM7050C NM7050D Monitor 1 1 2 2 Power Supply 1 2 1 2 Table3-1 Models / Configurations As shown in Table 3-1, the beacon can have one or two monitor units and one or two power supply units. Figure 3-1 shows a block diagram of the MB system.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON NM7050 - MARKER BEACON OPTIONAL MONITOR 2 MONITOR RF FRONTEND MONITOR TRANSMITTER 1 STATION CONTROL A TX 1373 CPU LF GENERATOR D 400 Hz 1.300 Hz POWER AMPLIFIER 3.000 Hz BASEBAND+ RF LEVEL MO 1374 RF OSCILLATOR MAINTENANCE + RMM INTERFACE SPLITTER ONLY PRESENT IF TWO MONITORS 75 MHz ON/ OFF MONITORING CHANGE OVER MODULATION DEPTH OUTPUT RF LEVEL KEYING NORMAL/OFF/CONT.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON audio signal in the Power Amplifier (PA). The PA is capable of delivering up to 4W power at 97% depth of modulation. Unwanted frequencies are removed by a lowpass filter after the PA. 3.3 Monitors / Transmitter Control The marker beacon has one or two MO1374 monitor modules depending on model (Table 31). The MO1374 is mainly a microprocessor based module.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON The Remote Control Unit is connected to the MB by one pair telephone cable. 3.6 Remote Maintenance Monitoring (RMM) The NM7000 series has a built-in Remote Maintenance Monitoring system. This system consists of the RMS system, remote PC terminals with the RMM program installed, and the local keyboard/display. Figure 3-2 illustrates the RMM/RMS systems.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON The local keyboard/display allows readings and controls through an LCD display and a sevenbutton keypad. This gives access to the RMM functionality without the need for a PC. 3.7 RMM Access Access to the RMM system is controlled by multiple hardware and software access controls. One password is required for each access level, i.e. one password for level 1, two for level 2 and three for level 3.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON 3.10 Diagnostic functions The system contains internal measuring points and diagnostic functions to isolate faults to failed modules. The values measured are referred to as maintenance parameters. Refer to Chapter 10. 3.11 Document structure In Figure 3-3 the document structure is shown. The upper tree is the contents of the cabinet, while the lower tree is additional tower equipment.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON 4 Technical Specifications NM 7050 Marker Beacon Cabinet. 4.1 Signal Requirements 4.1.1 Transmitter Frequency range Frequency tolerance Output power range 75 MHZ ±0,005 % 0,005 – 4 W adjustable. Fixed attenuator optional in lower range 2,5 UW maximum 25 UW maximum ±0.5DB Preset adjustable RF level Harmonic radiation spurious radiation OUTPUT POWER STABILITY Test function 4.1.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON 4.1.3 Monitoring 4.1.3.1 Alarm Functions RF power reduction Change of modulation depth Keying absence Alarm identification to automatic transmitter change over SENDERUMSCHALTUNG LINE BREAK 1,5-3 DB adjustable 50-70 % Depth of Modulation 2-5 sec. MB - Remote Control (DISABLE OPTIONAL) Standby alarm identification to transmitter shutdown shall be configurable. 4.1.3.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON Data Transmission Medium Data modulation Transmitter level Receiver dynamic range 2-wire line, 600 ohm SERIAL, FSK -10 DBM ± 2 DB -10 DBM... -34 DBM OR RS232 or RS-232 interface in both Marker Beacon and remote control 4.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON 4.5 Power supply OPERATING VOLTAGE: MAIN SUPPLY OR STAND-BY BATTERY POWER CONSUMPTION: MB CABINET: REMOTE CONTROL BATTERY CHARGER Technical Specifications 4-4 230 V +15 %/-20 %, 45-65 HZ, 120 V +15 %/-20 %, 45-65 HZ 24 V DC NOMINAL, float charged by the main Supply. The battery is able to use an external charger. The equipment is able to operate without battery.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON PART II INSTALLATION 5 Mechanical Installation This chapter gives a brief instruction on the mechanical installation of the Marker Beacon cabinet and antenna. See the Engineering and Commissioning Handbook for further details. 5.1 Marker beacon Cabinet The NM7050 cabinet is constructed for mounting on a wall. For easy operation, the keyboard and display section should be in eye/shoulder height (140-160cm).
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON SILENCE SILENCE PARAM SILENCE PARAM ALARM DISAGR B AT T MAINT BAT T WARNING WARNING IDENT MAINT IDENT MAINT NORMAL MAINT NORMAL STBY NORMAL STBY NORMAL STBY STBY ON/ CHANGE ON/ CHANGE ON/ CHANGE OFF OVER OFF OVER OFF OVER RMM RMM OM RWY01 RMM MM RWY01 GRANT DENY GRANT DENY ON/ CHANGE OFF OVER RMM OM RWY19 ACCESS ALARM DISAGR BAT T WARNING IDENT ACCESS PARAM ALARM DISAGR BAT T WARNING IDENT SILENCE PARAM ALARM
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON Antenna (single or dual) Foundation Y RW Antenna cables Shelter NM7050 10 00 -4 00 0 Battery HBK862/1 Figure 5-3 The antenna ©1999 Navia Aviation AS 21464-5 Mechanical Installation 5-3
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON Mechanical Installation 5-4 21464-5 ©1999 Navia Aviation AS
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON 6 Electrical installation 6.1 Marker beacon cabinet 6.1.1 Connection Overview All electrical connections except the local PC connection, the mains connection and the RF IN and OUT connections are on the CI1376 connection interface board inside the cabinet.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON . RF OUT RF IN HBK785/1 Figure 6-2 RF cable connection 6.1.3 Battery The external backup battery is connected between BATT GND (-) and BATT +24V (+) on the connector marked BATTERY on CI 1376. A 16Ah battery gives approximately six hours backup time with 5-8 hours charging time dependent on model. For longer backup time an external charger is required to be able to charge the battery within a reasonable time.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON TEMP OUTDOOR REMOTE CONTROL LINE CI 1376 AC LEVEL ANA CHA1 ANA CHA2 ANA CHA3 TEMP INDOOR DIG PORT A DIG PORT B DIG PORT C DIG PORT D BATT GND BATT +24V EXT CHARGE BATTERY 1 BATT GND 2 BATT +24V 3 EXT CHARGE BATTERY HBK786/1 Figure 6-3 Battery connection EXTERNAL CHARGER MAINS BATT GND BATT +24V AC EXT.CHARGE BATTERY DC BATTERY PROTECTION NM 7050 BP 543 HBK863/1 Figure 6-4 External charger connection 6.1.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON HBK787/1 L N GND MAINS POWER GROUND CABLE CONNECTION Figure 6-5 Power connection 6.1.5 Modem Power A DC powered modem or other external equipment designed for 22V-27V DC can be connected to the terminal block marked MODEM POWER. Maximum current consumption should be 800 mA.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON TEMP AC LEVEL OUTDOOR ANA CHA1 ANA CHA2 ANA CHA3 REMOTE CI 1376 CONTROL LINE TEMP INDOOR DIG PORT A DIG PORT B DIG PORT C DIG PORT D MODEM POWER BATT GND BATT +24V - MODEM POWER EXT CHARGE + BATTERY 1 2 -(GND) 3 + (+24V DC) H1116/1 Figure 6-6 Modem Power 6.1.6 Remote Control The remote line and remote control is connected to the CI 1376 connection interface board as illustrated in Figure 6-7. • FSK_[A,B] is the modem line pair.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON PB 1378 RS232 REMOTE RMM RS232 REMOTE CONTOL CONFIGURATION TEMP OUTDOOR AC LEVEL ANA CHA1 ANA CHA2 ANA CHA3 REMOTE CONTROL LINE CI 1376 TEMP INDOOR REMOTE CONTROL 1 - GND 2 - RC_LINE A 2 - RC_LINE B RS-232 1 - Not used 2 - TXD 3 - RXD 4 - Not used 5 - GND 6 - Not used 7 - Not used 8 - Not used 9 - Not used REMOTE CONTROL LINE 4 - Not used HBK788/3 Figure 6-7 Remote control connection 6.1.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON .
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON 1 - Not used 2 - RXD 3 - TXD 4 - Not used 5 - GND 6 - Not used 7 - RTS 8 - CTS 9 - Not used HBK790-1 Figure 6-9 Local PC RS232 connection 6.1.8 Analogue Inputs The analogue inputs are connected to the CI1376 connection interface board as illustrated in Figure 6-10. The inputs are: • Analogue Channel 1-3 - three differential DC analogue inputs, P (pin-1) is the positive and N (pin-3) is the negative terminal, and pin 2 is GND.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON Input impedance: 10 kΩ PB 1378 RS232 REMOTE RMM RS232 REMOTE CONTOL CONFIGURATION TEMP OUTDOOR AC LEVEL ANA CHA1 ANA CHA2 ANA CHA3 REMOTE CONTROL CI 1376 LINE TEMP INDOOR DIG PORT A TEMP * V+ Vtemp GND DIG PORT B AC LEVEL 1-VDD 2-T*DOOR 3-GND 4-Not used 1-VACP 2-GND 3-VACN 4-Not used DIG PORT C DIG PORT D ANALOGUE CHANNEL 1-3 1-ANLG*P 2-GND 3-ANLG*N 4-Not used LM 35 Bottom view HBK791/1 Figure 6-10 Analogue input connections 6.1.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON REMOTE RMM RS232 PB 1378 REMOTE CONTOL RS232 CONFIGURATION TEMP OUTDOOR REMOTE CONTROL LINE CI 1376 AC LEVEL ANA CHA1 ANA CHA2 ANA CHA3 TEMP INDOOR DIG PORT A DIG PORT B DIG PORT C DIG PORT D DIGITAL PORTS B A C D 1- DIGIN 1 1- DIGIN 3 1- DIGIN 5 1- DIGOUT 0 2- GND 2- GND 2- GND 2- GND 3- DIGIN 0 3- DIGIN 2 3- DIGIN 4 3- DIGOUT 1 4-GND 4-GND 4-GND 4-GND HBK792/1 Figure 6-11 Digital input/output connections 6.1.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON S700 pins connected 1-2 3-4 5-6 S701 pins connected 1-2 3-4 5-6 Function Connector on CI 1376: Telephone line RS 232 Not used P3 Remote Control Line P4 Remote Control RS232 Not used 6.2 Tower equipment 6.2.1 Remote Control Connection The remote control is connected to the corresponding MB by connecting the REMOTE CONTROL connector on CI1376 to P9 on MB1346, as shown in Figure 6-12. Suitable female connectors are Weidemüller BLZ-5.08/4 or equivalent.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON Suitable female connectors are Weidemüller BLZ-5.08/4 or equivalent. NORMARC NORMARC MB1346 MB1346 J2 P3 P9 J2 P3 P9 J1 TXOFF ALARM ALARM A C 1 B B A NORMARC B 1 LINE A LINE B LINE B P10 5 P10 RX A 5 A 1 MB1347 C LINE A 5 RX A RX B RX B 10 TX A TX B TX B P2 GND SLAVE RS485 15 15 15 P8 INTERLOCK 10 10 TX A SLAVE RS485 ALT.LINK J1 J1 TXOFF P8 SLAVE INTERLOCK ALT.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON NORMARC MB1346 J2 P3 P9 J1 TXOFF ALARM C B A 1 LINE A To P1 on SF1344 LINE B P10 5 1:1 RX A RX B 10 TX A TX B SLAVE RS485 15 P8 INTERLOCK ALT.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON The Aural Alarm / Warning functions and transmission medium (telephone line or RS 232) in the Remote Control can be selected by link straps: The strap links S6 to S12 will give Aural Warning for the following warning parameters when connected: Strap Warning Parameter S6 Standby Alarm (Hot Standby racks only) S7 Parameter Warning S8 Ident Warning S9 Battery Warning S10 Standby on Air S11 Monitor Disagree Warning S12 Maintenance Warning Warning reset (Silence): Strap
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON 7 Tests and adjustments 7.1 Preparations Terminate the RF OUT terminal with a 50Ω load (antenna or dummy). The transmitters are factory adjusted to 2 watt output power. Let both transmitters run for ½ hour at this power to achieve a stable working temperature before any fine tuning is carried out. 7.2 Configuration settings Follow this procedure to set the configurations in the Marker Beacon according to desired system configuration. 7.2.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON .
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON Figure 7-2 shows where the straps are located on the transmitter board(s). . TX 1373 S1 S2 S3 S4 HBK798/1 Figure 7-2 Location of Marker Beacon type straps on transmitter board 7.2.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON 7.2.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON S2 pins connected 1-2 3-4 5-6 7.3 S3 pins connected 1-2 3-4 5-6 Function Input used on MB 1346A Telephone line RS 232 TTL logic P9 Line A and Line B J2 Alt. link Not supported Adjustment points The adjustment points are shown in Figure 7-3 and explained below. The figure shows a fully equipped system, NM 7050D, see chapter 3 for configuration details: 1. Battery charging voltage (nom 27.4V@20°C) 1. Bias for power transistor (use factory settings) 1.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON 3 2 1 T A T A N T I S 7 4 Shield box Oscillator 6 HBK864/1 5 Figure 7-3 Adjustment points 7.4 Adjustments at installation These procedures have to be carried out at installation in order to set up your equipment right. 7.4.1 Transmitter output power adjustment This adjustment is most easily done with the RMM PC program but the local keyboard/display may be used.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON The software adjustments are most easily done with the RMM program, but may be carried out from the front panel. • This procedure requires that the output power is already adjusted • Set the input attenuation straps on MO1374 according to the marker type. Start out with 22dB attenuation for outer marker, 18dB for middle marker and 12dB for inner marker. • Watch the Monitor parameter RF LEVEL.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON ΤInner Marker uses an external 10 dB attenuator, use 0.2W, 0.1W and 50mW to calibrate. CARRIER POWER is measured prior to the attenuator, but the software will automatically compensate for the 10dB. 7.5.2 Battery protection cut-off voltage The purpose of this circuit is to avoid deep discharge and thereby reduced life time of the backup battery. For normal lead acid accumulators 22V (1.83V/cell) is a reasonable cut-off voltage.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON PART III OPERATION 8 Operation Main Cabinet 8.1 Power On/off The power switches for MAINS and BATTERY are located on the lower right side of the cabinet front (Figure 8-1). A lit POWER LED indicates that the system has power, the source may be either mains or battery as shown in Figure 8-2.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON 8.2 Local Control Operation The Local Control is the lower half of the control section on the cabinet front. This section is used to control the transmitters and the operational modes of the Marker Beacon (MB) besides showing the system status via Light Emitting Diodes (LED's).
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON ON/ OFF LOCAL RS232 HBK801/1 8.2.2 Pushbuttons ON/OFF Used to: • Toggle the MB on/off. Valid when: • The LOCAL/REMOTE switch must be in LOCAL position. • The INTERLOCK signal is NOT ACTIVE if the MB is configured for Interlock. CHANGE TX1/ OVER TX2 LOCAL MANUAL REMOTE AUTO WRITE PROTECT HBK802/1 CHANGEOVER Used to: • Toggle the transmitters between TX1/TX2 as the active transmitter(s). Valid when: • The LOCAL/REMOTE switch is in LOCAL position.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON CHANGE TX1/ OVER TX2 LOCAL MANUAL REMOTE AUTO WRITE PROTECT HBK803/1 MAIN SELECT Used to: • Toggle between TX1/TX2 as the main transmitter and standby transmitter. Valid when: • The LOCAL/REMOTE switch is in LOCAL position. 8.2.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON CHANGE TX1/ OVER TX2 LOCAL MANUAL REMOTE AUTO WRITE PROTECT HBK806/1 • Select between LOCAL and REMOTE mode of operation. REMOTE mode of operation will inhibit use of the local push buttons and the local serial communication port for entering RMS ACCESS LEVEL 2 and 3. LOCAL mode of operation will inhibit use of the remote control push buttons (ON/OFF, CHANGEOVER) and the use of the remote serial communication port.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON ΤIf the LOCAL/REMOTE switch is in REMOTE position, an RMM operator may alter the MANUAL/AUTO mode without this being reflected on the physical switch. 8.2.4 System Status Indications PARAM SERVICE DISAGR ALARM BATT WARNING MAINT STBY NORMAL HBK824/1 SERVICE Used to : • Indicate that the MB is currently in SERVICE mode of operation. This will also set the remote control to alarm state.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON Activated by: • One or more alarms present PARAM SERVICE DISAGR ALARM BATT WARNING MAINT STBY NORMAL HBK826/1 NORMAL Used to : • Indicate that no alarm conditions are detected by the MB. Activated by : • No alarms present. PARAM SERVICE DISAGR ALARM BATT WARNING MAINT STBY NORMAL HBK827/1 WARNING Used to : • Indicate that the MB has detected one or more warning conditions. Activated by : • Warning condition(s) detected by RMS.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON Used to : • Indicate that Monitor 1 and Monitor 2 disagree on which parameters that are in alarm state. Activated by : • Difference in monitor 1/monitor 2 alarm detection. BATTERY WARNING Used to : • Indicate that the MB is running using the 24V battery. Activated by : • Loss of mains for charging the 24V battery. MAINTENANCE WARNING Used to : • Indicate that one or more of the maintenance parameters warnings detected.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON ESC PREV NEXT ENTER _ + QUICK READ HBK807/1 Figure 8-4 Local keyboard and Display 8.3.1 The menu structure The front panel menu system includes a 20x4 character LCD with 7 dedicated push-button keys. The system is organised as a top-down menu tree-structure where the main menu is the default entering point. The main menu screen has three menu-options.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON screens, input/storing screens, and the quick read screens. 8.3.2.1 The menu screen The menu screen is controlled by the key-buttons : PREV , NEXT , ENTER and ESC. The menu options are formatted as a long list where each option holds one character line. If a menu screen includes more than four options, a small arrow-indicator will be displayed in the lower right corner. This informs the user that more than four menu options are available.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON STORE-field, the brackets will start blinking. The ENTER key will now store the new values on the screen in the MB. The ESC key leaves the screen unchanged. M1 Rf Mod. Mod. : 94.8% Al U: 99.0% L 91.0% Wa U: 98.0% L 93.0% Figure 8-8 A typical input/store screen: Monitor Depth of Modulation 8.3.2.5 The quick read screen The quick read screens are accessed by pushing the QUICK READ key. The key toggles between the original menu tree and the quick read screens.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON 3 options. The ESC key leaves the screen back to the main menu.. LEVEL ACCESS 3 M M M M Figure 8-11 Level 3 access screen 8.3.3.3 Leaving the access levels If the user enters LEVEL 2 or 3, an extra menu line is added in the main menu screen. This is a leave current access level option. The user must enter this menu option to quit the current access level - typically when leaving the MB.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON Note : Pressing on the front panel keyboard takes you up one level in the menu hierarchy. If you are on the top, the key takes you to the Main Menu. Standard Menus Top Menu Normarc (If selecting "local settings") - NM7050 Marker Beacon Ver. X (If selecting "syst settings" while in level 1 or 2) Main Menu > Read Syst.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON Quick Read Menus : Use the key to toggle between the "standard menu" and the quick read menus Quick Read Mon 1 -QRRF: Mod: Keying: Monitor 1 3.0v 95.1% On Quick Read Mon 2 -QRRF: Mod: Keying: Monitor 2 3.0v 95.1% On Quick Read Voltages -QR- Voltages V28P Voltage: V12P Voltage: V12N Voltage: 26.5v 12.0v -12.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON 9 Remote Control And Slave Operation 9.1 Remote Control Operation SILENCE PARAM ALARM DISAGR B AT T WARNING IDENT MAINT NORMAL STBY ON/ CHANGE OFF OVER RMM ACCESS GRANT DENY HBK808/1 Figure 9-1 Remote Front panel 9.1.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON manual mode of operation. 9.1.2 Pushbuttons ON/OFF Used to: • Toggle the MB on/off. Valid when: • The LOCAL/REMOTE switch must be in REMOTE position, and • The interlock signal is not active if the MB is configured for interlock. CHANGEOVER Used to: • Toggle the coax relay and transmitters between TX1/TX2 as the active transmitter(s).
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON ALARM Used to: • Indicate that the MB has detected an alarm condition. Activated by: • One or more alarms present on the MB, or • Communication failure with MB. PARAM ALARM DISAGR B AT T WARNING IDENT MAINT NORMAL STBY HBK815/1 WARNING Used to : • Indicate that the MB has detected one or more warning conditions. Activated by: • Warning condition(s) detected by RMS.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON • Remote control state transition from NORMAL to ALARM ΤThe IDENT warning lamp is not in use on Marker Beacon stations. This lamp is for Localizers and Glide path stations only. 9.2 Slave Panel Operation SILENCE ALARM WARNING NORMAL ON/ OFF HBK809/1 Figure 9-2 Slave Panel 9.2.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON SILENCE Used to: • Turn off the audio alarm on the slave panel (generated by remote control). Also used for lamp test (all lamps are illuminated when this push button is held down). Valid when: • Always. 9.2.3 System Status Indications ALARM Used to: • Indicate that the MB has detected an alarm condition. Activated by: • One or more alarms present on the MB, or • Communication failure with MB.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON Remote Control And Slave Operation 9-6 21464-5 ©1999 Navia Aviation AS
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON 10 Operation of RMM This chapter is the user manuasl of the Remote Maintenance Monitoring (RMM) program of the NM 7050 series Marker Beacon. 10.1 Introduction The remote monitoring software consists of software running in the MB rack (the RMS) and on software running on IBM/PC's or compatibles (the RMM). The purpose of the system is to retrieve status and measurements from the MB rack and to change the MB operation and parameters.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON The Desktop The active window Shortcut icons The Windows menu line Running processes The Start menu The NM7050 shortcut icon H1000/1 Figure 10-1 A typical Windows 95/NT desktop The screen background is called a desktop. From this desktop you start and run your programs and you are quite free to lay out your desktop area as you find practical. All programs are reachable from the Start menu in the lower left corner.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON Iconize window Window bar Maximize window Station name Program name Close button Window icon Menu bar Tool bar Drop down menu Vertical scrollbar Background window Focused window Iconized window Horizontal scrollbar Status bar H1001/1 Figure 10-2 The elements of a typical Windows program environment Inside a single program you may have several windows open at the same time, too.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON Move a window Position the cursor over the WINDOW BAR, hold left mouse button down and move. Resize a window Position the cursor over one of the edges or corners. When a double arrow appears, hold left mouse button down and drag.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON NECT TO MB STATION from the menu. Figure 10-3 The first view A list of available Marker Beacon stations will now appear, the so called Station List.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON Figure 10-4 Station List The NM7050 program can only connect to one station at a time. To connect to several stations you have to start the program once for each station. But be aware that you need one communication (COM-) port on your PC for each station. To select a station, click on the line and it will be highlighted. Now click on the CONNECT button and the Log On window will appear. Alternatively you can double-click on a station.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON Figure 10-6 Opening more windows The windows will now appear on top of each other. Use a couple of minutes to organise your desktop by moving and resizing the windows. The program will remember your current settings the next time the program starts. The windows that were shown when you last disconnected from the station will be reopened at next log on.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON Figure 10-7 An organised desktop You are now up and running. For further explanations on windows and commands see paragraph 10.5. Logging off is done by selecting the DISCONNECT button in the same window, or by closing the Link Status window. 10.4.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON COM1). The Write Protect switch must be in OFF position (upwards) for access level 3 or higher. 10.4.2.2 Editing the station list After applying FILE|CONNECT TO MB STATION from the menu, an empty Station List window appears on the screen.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON 10.5 Users guide In this chapter we will go through the windows, menus, tools and buttons in greater detail. 10.5.1 The menus There are six menus: • File - Log on, exit, print, etc.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON Entry Function Options Maintenance Log start/ stop Monitor Log start/stop Shortcut Secondary settings Alt-T-O Start or stop logging of maintenance parameters to Alt-T-N file. Start or stop logging of monitor parameters to file.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON 10.5.2 The toolbar Figure 10-9 The toolbar The toolbar is a selection of shortcuts to menu commands. To activate the command simply click the button. Entry Menu command Function File | Connect to MB station Connect to a NM7050 MB station Help | About NM 7050 Shows the software versions in use etc. Help on command Click the command you want help on. File - Print Print standard maintenance report.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON View | Delays Open the delays view View | TX settings Open the TX setting view View | Users Open the user list view Tools | Options Open the options dialogue File | Snapshot to file Saves current monitor and maintenance data in textfile Table 10-9 The toolbar entries 10.5.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON enter your password(s). To finish the operation, click the OK button or press ENTER on the keyboard. • A user name may be written in either upper or lower case letters • A password is not case sensitive. • Multiple passwords are separated with a single space. Figure 10-10 The Log On dialogue ΤYou may restrict your system from remote access level 2 or 3 connections on the remote RS232 comm. port.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON Logging off is done by clicking the DISCONNECT button or by simply closing the Link Status window. 10.5.4 Station list The Station List is a list of the currently available Marker Beacon stations. You may connect to, add, edit or remove entries on the list. This is also the place to set up the modem connections. You may have different types of connections to the same station, i.e. one direct line, one leased line and one dialled line connection.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON The STATION NAME may be chosen freely. The maximum number of characters is unlimited for all practical purposes. Be aware that this name will also be the name of the home directory for this station, where for example the log files will be put as default. We recommend meaningful names like MIDDLE MARKER 01, OUTER MARKER 19 LEFT to tell the marker type and runway end. You may also include the site name if you handle NM7050s on more than one airport.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON The Set-up part of the dialogue is just a collection of fixed set-ups that can be selected (by using the SETUP NAME combo box), and then copied to the set-up for the selected COM port (by selecting the COPY TO COMM PORT SETUP button). The set-ups can be edited and saved much in the same way as the stations in the Station List View. 10.5.6 Setting up connections The Com Port is a physical plug on your PC that transfers serial data communication.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON Τ If you use Leased Line the two modems have to be identical, or else they might not communicate well. Τ A leased line modem may be a standard commercial modem used in leased line mode. 10.5.6.1 Setting up a Dial-up connection with an US Robotics Courier V34 modem This section describes how to set up communication for dialled operation using the US Robotics Courier V34 modem on the REMOTE port on the NM7050. See also the description of connection types . 10.5.6.1.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON 12.Select OK to get back to the station list. 13.If necessary modify the telephone number to the number that the NM7050 modem is connected to. 14.Select the dialed station in the list and select the Connect button. 15.The modem shall now take off the hook (OH Led illuminated) and start to call the phone number for the modem connected to NM7050. 16.After some time (up to 30-40 seconds), the two modems should connect, if everything is OK.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON SW3 : 1 ON, all other OFF SW4: 2, 3, 5 and 6 ON, all other OFF for baudrate 9600, 3, 5 and 6 ON, all other OFF for badurate 4800, 5 and 6 ON, all other OFF for badurate 2400 SW5 : 1, 2, 3 and 4 ON, all other OFF Note that SW4 must be set equal on both modems! 4. Turn the power on and wait a few seconds before turning the power off again. 5. Enter the station list dialog (menu File | Connect to MB station). 6. Edit or create a new station to match the comm.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON 14.The modem shall now turn on the AA led (if not already on) and the OH led. The OH led may be turned off for short periods of time when not connected, but it shall be turned on again within approximately 30 seconds. 15.Log off the local RS232 port. 10.5.6.3.2What to do on the RMM side: 1. Connect the RMM PC to the other modem (the modem who's line is connected to the modem you just initialized on the NM7050 side). 2. Turn the power on the modem off. 3.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON 5. 6. 7. 8. SW4: 2, 3, 5 and 6 ON, all other OFF for baudrate 9600, 3, 5 and 6 ON, all other OFF for badurate 4800, 5 and 6 ON, all other OFF for badurate 2400 SW5: 4 ON, all other OFF Note that SW4 must be set equal on both modems! Turn the power on and wait a few seconds. Check the Use modem default init checkbox. Select the Init modem button. Ignore the Last modem result message. Log off the local RS232 port. 10.5.6.4.2What to do on the RMM side: 1.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON Figure 10-16 The front panel The Front Panel has the mostly the same functionality as the physical front panel. For details on the front panel functionality, see chapter 8. Front panel switch operation is restricted to certain access levels as shown in Tabelle 10-12. The LOCAL/REMOTE and WRITE PROTECT switches are only status indicators, while the MANUAL/AUTO switch is controllable too.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON 10.5.8 Monitor windows The Monitor view shows the primary parameters, RF LEVEL, MODULATION DEPTH and KEYING, that is the parameters that may cause alarm and make the system change transmitter or shut down. An alarm or a warning will be generated if the parameters value falls outside the ALARM LIMITS or WARNING LIMITS respectively.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON Figure 10-18 The Monitor Edit window Just type in the new values and press the APPLY button. The new limit values will now be transferred to the marker beacon station. See also the section for saving and loading limits and delays to/from file. 10.5.9 Maintenance The maintenance parameters, which show the internal health of the NM7050, are organised in a tree structure in three levels: Station Module 1. Parameter1 Parameter2 Module 2.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON Figure 10-19 The Maintenance view You may edit the and warning limits in access level three by selecting a parameter, and click on the EDIT button that will pop up in the top right corner of the window. A double-click on the parameter will do the same.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON Or like this for user maintenance parameters: Figure 10-21 The Monitor Edit window The NAME field is a user selectable name consisting of up to 10 characters. The SCALE field is the factor the analogue input (range +/-10V) converted to a digital value (+2047 to -2048) will be multiplied against. To convert to plain voltage level, the factor 10/-2048 = -0.004883 will do.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON TX1373A-2 Same parameters as for TX1373A-1 PS1375A-1 V28P V20P VDD V12P V12N I28Vcurrent IBattCurrent This is the +28V power generated by the mains input. This will be low when the NM7050 is running on battery power. This is the +20V power from this power supply. This is the +5V power from this power supply. This is the +12V power from this power supply. This is the -12V power from this power supply.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON AnIn3 CI1376A. The range is +/- 10V. The analog user input from the analog channel marked ANA CH3 on the CI1376A. The range is +/- 10V. MO1374A RmsBattLevel The measured voltage of the backup battery on MO1374A. UserIO DigI0 DigI1 DigI2 DigI3 DigI4 DigI5 The digital input from DIG PORT A pin 3 on CI1376A. The digital input from DIG PORT A pin 1 on CI1376A. The digital input from DIG PORT B pin 3 on CI1376A. The digital input from DIG PORT B pin 1 on CI1376A.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON Figure 10-23 Selecting test settings You may choose between three pre-set transmitter settings by clicking the USE NORMAL, USE TEST 1 or USE TEST 2 buttons. ΤNote that when leaving access level 2/3, the Normal set-up will be loaded into the transmitters. This is also the case when turning the transmitter from off to on. Figure 10-24 Adjusting the RF level The RF LEVEL (output power) is adjusted by dragging the RF LEVEL knob.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON FAN MARKER If the station is configured as a FAN MARKER, the keying may be set quite freely. Each of the 24 Data boxes corresponds to one tick which endures for approximately 150ms. An X indicates sound while an empty box indicates silence. LETTER LENGTH is how many ticks are used in a sequence.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON When you have the Event List window up, new events will appear in the window as soon as they are detected on the NM7050 and sent over to the PC program. 10.5.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON logue for report selection. Figure 10-30 The Print Select dialogue Here you can select a the report type you want. Either a standard report, a full report or a report containing the elements you specify. You may also choose the name that will be printed on the top of the report in the COMPANY NAME field. Press OK when you are finished, and the standard windows print dialogue appears.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON 10.5.14 Loading and saving alarm/warning limits and delays To ease setting of alarm limits, warning limits and delay settings, the user is provided with the Save NM7050 Setup and Load NM7050 Setup commands in the File menu. To save the settings on a NM7050 to a file, choose File|Save NM7050 Setup. The following dialog appears. Figure 10-32 The Select Setup File Dialog Type in a new filename if you want to create a new one, or select a file to replace it.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON Figure 10-34 The Setup Select View Select which parts of the setup you actually want to load. By default everything is selected. When selection is satisfactory, press the Load Settings button. The progress bar in the top of the view will now increase until all parameters/delays are properly set. This may take some time, especially for the maintenance settings, so be patient. You must have access level 3 or higher to be able to load settings from file. 10.5.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON Figure 10-35 The Tool Options Data Logging page. • The time between two samples, the LOG INTERVAL, must be given in seconds. • The LOG FILE name may be written directly, The standard directory is a directory with the same name as the station you logged on to (the directory is created automatically when you log on if it don't exist), or you may BROWSE for the file/directory you want your log file in.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON figuration (alarm and warning limits). If the Auto filename is checked, the text in the Auto filename format field will be used to generate the filename where the snapshot is placed. If not checked, the user may select a file by a standard file browser.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON Figure 10-36 The Tool Options NM7050 Options page. 10.5.15.3The NM7050 Main Warning mapping page The sub-warning to main warning mapping can be programmed individually for the local front panel and the remote control panel. This means that the user can select which sub-warnings that will generate a system warning for the station both locally and remotely. Checking all selections (factory default) will make any sub-warning generate a system warning on the NM7050.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON Figure 10-37 The Tool Options NM7050 Main Warning mapping page. These settings are available only with access level 3 or higher. 10.5.15.4The NM7050 Communications page This page is used for setting up communication for the remote RS232 connection. Typically the user has logged on directly using the local RS232 port for setting up a modem connected to the remote RS232 port. From this options page you can set up both local and remote communication settings.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON Figure 10-38 The Tool Options NM7050 Communications page. 10.5.15.4.1Local RS232 port settings Here you can specify the baudrate you want to use when communicating with the NM7050 through the local RS232 port. 10.5.15.4.2Remote RS232 port settings Here you can specify the baudrate and modem initialisation for the remote RS232 port. The BAUDRATE field let you select the baudrate the NM7050 will use when communicating using the remote RS232 port.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON valid passwords on the local RS232 port. The Local/Remote and Manual/Auto switches must be in Local/Manual position, and the Write Protect switch must be up. After having logged on and having connected to the system, the system administrator has access level 3 on the system in addition to the master user privileges (sometimes called access level 4). You may now select the Edit | Users menu. Figure 10-39 The Edit | User menu choice.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON Figure 10-41 The Edit User dialogue. The following rules applies for the Edit User dialogue: • The user id and password must at least contain 1 characters, but no more than 8 characters. • The number of filled in passwords define the maximum access level for that user. For example if passwords 1 and 2 are filled with strings, that user can log in with either access level 2 or access level 3. • A user must have at least Password 1 defined.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON 11 Periodic maintenance The NM7050 Marker Beacon has an extensive Remote Monitor and Maintenance (RMM) system. This remote facility, which makes the user able to perform most of the maintenance from the airport, is particurlarly useful for marker beacons since their location is up to 7 km away. The periodic maintenance is splitted in two parts, monthly remote maintenance and annual on site maintenance..
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON . If the configuration of the NM 7050 disables STANDBY FAILURE SHUTDOWN, the SHUTDOWN will NOT be performed. The configuration is reported in the Link Status window. 11.2.3 Remote Control check Check the Remote Control connection by performing remote control actions and watch the response on the virtual Front Panel in the RMM program.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON PART IV DESCRIPTION 12 Detailed Description This chapter describes the modules in detail. 12.1 Main Cabinet 12.1.1 TX 1373A Transmitter 12.1.1.1 General Description TX 1373A is a module designed to transmit Marker Beacon signals. An on board oscillator working at 75 MHz provides an output of app.0 dBm that is used as input to the Power Amplifier (PA). The level of this input signal is adjusted to an output of app. +20 dBm.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON (See block diagram Figure12-1) In From IOD[7:0] MO 1374 ~TXCS ~TXWR ~TXRD TX_ADR TX_ON AMUX_A[3:0] ~RMS_LEV[1:0] MO 1374 MO 1374 MO 1374 CI 1376 MO 1374 MO 1374 MO 1374 Out RF_OUT ∼TX_FB A_TX[P,N] ∼TXCSB Bidirectional TX_CTRL_BUS Power in V20P V12P VDD GND V12N Description Parellel data bus for communication between TX 1/2, CI and MO1 Transmitter card select Write strobe for IO bus Read strobe for IO bus Transmitter select Transmitter on/off Used to select
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON PA after being amplified, while part of it is fed back to the other port of the MOSFET. The transistor detects the difference between these two signals and increases or decreases the signal out to the PA, depending on the signal levels from the oscillator. Signals in:7 Signals out: 5 MHz RF from oscillator. RF to PA, app. +20 dBm DRV_AGC: control voltage to monitor.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON inputs to the FPGA are the strapped signals used to select outer, middle, inner or FAN marker frequency, as well as status signals regarding oscillator, RF- and LF-level output. Communication with the FPGA is done by the IOD[7:0], ~TXRD and ~TXWR signals. Multiplying DAC’s are used to adjust RF level and modulation depth. The keyed LF signal and the RF level is applied to the Modulation Control Circuits.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON 12.1.2.2 Block diagram MO1374 Battery pwr. CPU SECTION Watchdog 1. Jumper Memory Watchdog 2 RESET Battery Real time clock RAM EPROM EEPROM MON_RXD/TXD RS232 Interrupts LOCAL_SER_BUS driver CPU Keying Envelope REM_SER_BUS RS232 & FSK drivers Double UART AMUX_A[3:0] CTRL port RC_SER_BUS IOD[7:0] CTRL port IO_CTRL_BUS TX_CTRL_BUS Analog MUX LC_CTRL_BUS A_XX_[P,N] + Diff.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON Bidirectional IOD[7:0] RC SER BUS REM SER BUS MON_RXD/TXD To/From Description TX 1373, CI 1376 Parallel data bus for communication between TX ½, CI and MO1 Remote Control FSK and RS232 lines to remote control Remote PC RS232 line to remote PC Other monitor Serial data channel TO FRONTPLANE: In LC_KEY[7:0] KB[7:0] From LC 1377 LC 1377 Out LCD_DATA[7:0] LCD_* LC_LED[14:0] Bidirectional Description Local control panel pushbuttons/switches Local keyboard inputs
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON DOUBLE UART Serial data channel for communication between Monitor 1 and Monitor 2. RS232 DRIVERS The RS232 drivers are single supply RS232 drivers. They interface the UARTs to external PCs and modems. REAL TIME CLOCK The real time clock keeps track of the date and time. Date and time is used to timetag monitor and maintenance data sets. The RTC shall be accurate within 0.5 seconds per 24 hours.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON Stopband: Minimum stopband attenuation: Above 5 MHz 30 dB. AMPLIFIER STAGE The 500 kHz IF signal out of the Mixer section is amplified approximately 20 dB to interface the LF-detector. Nominal signal levels: RF in: RF out: - 28 dBm 500 kHz AM. - 8 dBm 500 kHz AM. RF DETECTOR The LF Detector is realised by the use of a precision peak rectifier consisting of two operational amplifiers connected in cascade. Nominal signal levels: RF in: - 8 dBm 500 kHz AM.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON 12.1.3.2 Block diagram DC VACL A VACN DC A V28P V ACGND GND AMUX_A[2:0] SIGN_IBATT IBATT_MEAS V28P_MEAS SIGN_I28P I28P_MEAS V20P_MEAS V15P_MEAS A_PS_[P,N] V15N_MEAS VDD_MEAS DC V20P DC V DC V15P V V15N V SYNC VDD DC V HBK819/1 Figure 12-3 PS 1375 block diagram. 12.1.3.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON The mains input is fused and filtered before it is rectified and smoothed. The first DC/DC converter generates 28VDC output which is filtered in the next block. The filter output serves as both battery charger and input to the +20V, ±12V and +5V DC/DC converters. V28P is temperature compensated to give 26.4V at 50°C, linearly increasing to 29.6V at -30°C.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON 12.1.4.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON Transmitter RF_TX[1:2] RF_OUT From Description TX 1373 50 ohms RF input Change over relay 50 ohms RF output CONTROL SIGNALS: TX_TO_AIR MO 1374 AMUX_A[3:0] CI_WR ~CI_RD ~CFG_RD Controls which transmitter is connected to antenna (change over) Controls which analogue maintenance signal that is connected to A_CI_[P,N] Controls writing from the IOD bus to DIGOUT[1:0] external output and AUX_RI_OUT[3:0] auxiliary remote control outputs.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON CI1376 performs interconnections between two TX1373 transmitters (TX1 and TX2), two MO1374 monitors (MO1 and MO2) and two PS1375 power supplies (PS1 and PS2) and the external connectors. TRANSMITTER CHANGE OVER The TX_TO_AIR signal (driven by the station control software in MO1374) controls which transmitter is connected to the antenna and which is connected to the dummy load.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON 12.1.5.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON • • • • • TX1 ON/OFF key TX2 ON/OFF key AUTO/MANUAL switch REMOTE/LOCAL switch WRITE PROTECT switch LCD KEYBOARD The LCD keyboard pushbuttons functions in the same way as the local control pushbuttons, except for the functionality : • ESCAPE • NEXT • PREVIOUS • ENTER • PLUS • MINUS • QUICK READ LCD The LCD is controlled by the LCD_DATA[7:0], LCD_RW, LCD_RS and LCD_ENA. These signals are directly connected to the LCD.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON 12.2.1.2 Block Diagram Telephone line OPTO OUTPUTS Interface select & config RS232 driver RS232 ALARM RC1241A Line driver/modem RF1242A/B Keys and switches RF1242A/B Front panel LEDs LED OUTPUTS STATUS RST_RC_AURAL_ONLY Signal drivers Control and uarts KEYBOARD INPUTS AUX_OUT CONTROL INPUTS SLAVE LED OUTPUTS AUX_IN SLAVE DIRECT INPUTS SLAVE DIRECT BUS HBK821-1 Figure 12-6 RCA1240A block diagram. 12.2.1.3 Signals CONTROL INPUTS: MB control signals.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON This unit converts logic level serial signals to and from FSK line signals. RS232 DRIVER This unit converts logic level serial signals to and from RS232 signals. SIGNAL DRIVERS This unit drives the front panel LEDs, opto outputs and slave panel LEDs. FRONT PANEL LEDS This unit contains the front panel LEDs used to indicate the state of the MB. KEYS AND SWITCHES This unit contains the keys and switches used to interface to the operator. NMP114A Remote Control 12.2.1.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON 12.2.1.7 Block Description COMMAND MIXER This unit mixes the on/off and changeover commands from the different sources (remote control front panel or slave front panel direct input). TX UART Converts parallel data to 2-bytes serial messages. The protocol is start bit, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, odd parity. RX UART Converts serial data from remote control to parallel data (2 bytes).
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON P3 Parallel connection to slave panel or status unit. Power connectors Aux in/out signals. May be used for FFM status, intruder alarm or other auxiliary functions Opto coupler outputs for ALARM, NORMAL, WARNING and STB. ALARM. Interlock connector (alternative connector on slave panel) RC telephone line. Alarm output and off input to establish automatic shutdown of GP when LLZ is off. P4,P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 12.2.3 SF1344 / SP 1394 Remote Slave Panel 12.2.3.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON low inputs (ON_OFF and SILENCE). 12.2.3.4 Block Description SIGNAL DRIVERS This unit drives the front panel LEDs. FRONT PANEL LEDS This unit contains the front panel LEDs used to indicate the state of the MB. KEYS This unit contains the keys used to interface to the operator. 12.3 Antenna Normarc supplies single and dual antennas, NM 3561 and NM 3562 respectively.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON Figure 12-10 Equi-signal-contours for Middle Marker Beacon, single antenna Figure 12-11 Equi-signal-contours for Outer Marker Beacon, Single Antenna ©1999 Navia Aviation AS 21464-5 Detailed Description 12-21
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON Figure 12-12 Equi-signal-contours for Outer Marker Beacon, Dual Antenna Detailed Description 12-22 21464-5 ©1999 Navia Aviation AS
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON 13 Circuit diagrams Circuit Diagrams for NM 7050 Main Cabinet • TX 1373 • MO 1374 • PS 1375 • CI 1376 • LC 1377 • PB 1378 Tower Equipment • CA 1240: • RC 1241 • RF 1242 • RFA 1353: • MB 1346 • MB 1347 • PS 635 • SF 1344 • SP 1394 Extension Board • EB 1384 ©1999 Navia Aviation AS 21464-5 Circuit diagrams 13-1
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON Circuit diagrams 13-2 21464-5 ©1999 Navia Aviation AS
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON 14 Parts lists Electrical Parts List for NM 7050 Main Cabinet • TX 1373 • MO 1374 • PS 1375 • CI 1376 • LC 1377 • PB 1378 Tower Equipment • CA 1240: • RC 1241 • RF 1242 • RFA 1353: • MB 1346 • MB 1347 • PS 635 • SF 1344 • SP 1394 Extension Board • EB 1384 ©1999 Navia Aviation AS 21464-5 Parts lists 14-1
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON Parts lists 14-2 21464-5 ©1999 Navia Aviation AS
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON 15 Component Locations Component Location for NM 7050 Main Cabinet • TX 1373 • MO 1374 • PS 1375 • CI 1376 • LC 1377 • PB 1378 Tower Equipment • CA 1240: • RC 1241 • RF 1242 • RFA 1353: • MB 1346 • MB 1347 • PS 635 • SF 1344 • SP 1394 Extension Board • EB 1384 ©1999 Navia Aviation AS 21464-5 Component Locations 15-1
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON Component Locations 15-2 21464-5 ©1999 Navia Aviation AS
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON PART V APPENDIX A ANTENNA TYPE NM 3561 / NM 3562 A.1 Antenna NM 3561 / NM 3562 For Ils Marker Beacon The NM 3561/NM 3562 Marker Beacon Antennas are log-periodic dipoles possessing properties of high gain and directivity, and low side lobes. The performances og the antennas conform to ICAO Annex 10 item 3.1.6, and are such that they are largely independent of environment factors such as rain, snow and ice, and they can therefore be located at «difficult» sites.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON Specifications: NM 3561: NM 3562: Antenna construction 1 LPDA 2 LPDAs Frequency 75 MHz 75 MHz Gain 8,2 dB 11 dB VSWR 50 Ohm 1,2 dB 1,2 dB Required RF power 0,5W 0,4W Dimensions 3,3 x 2,2 m 3,3 x 4,7 m Weight 50 kg 110 kg Mounting Both types: 2.
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON B MAINTENANCE PARAMETERS BOARD NAME TX1 / TX2 TX1373A MO1 / MO2 MO1374A PS1 / PS2 PS1375A CI CI1376A USER IO CI1376A PARAMETER NAME FUNCTION PA CURRENT VOLTAGE 20V RF LEVEL DETECTED RF LEVEL DAC CARRIER POWER MODULATION DEPTH VOLTAGE 5V VOLTAGE 12V VOLTAGE -12V KEY_GATE BATTERY Power Amplifier Supply Current (20V) Power Amplifier Supply Voltage (20V) Detected RF level voltage RF level control voltage from D/A converter Computed carrier Output Power Modula
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON MAINTENANCE PARAMETERS B-2 21464-5 ©1999 Navia Aviation AS
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON C CUSTOMERS INFORMATION ©1999 Navia Aviation AS 21464-5 CUSTOMERS INFORMATION C-1
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON CUSTOMERS INFORMATION C-2 21464-5 ©1999 Navia Aviation AS
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON WHAT’S YOUR OPINION? We here in Navia Aviation want to do our utmost to meet the expectations and needs of the most important people in the world to us - you, our customers. We will be in contact now and again to make sure you are still satisfied with our products and our service.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON CUSTOMERS INFORMATION C-4 21464-5 ©1999 Navia Aviation AS
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON Please forward to: Customer Service Dept. Product Report Received by: CS - No.: Customer / company: Name: Address: Phone: Fax number: E-mail: Site of installation: Contract number: Navia order No.
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON CUSTOMERS INFORMATION C-6 21464-5 ©1999 Navia Aviation AS
NORMARC 7050 USER MANUAL MARKER BEACON Customer Notification of Goods in Transit Customer’s Engineers to: Form to be faxed prior to shipment to NAVIA AVIATION AS, Customer Service Dep. (Fax No. . +47 23 18 02 13) Sender’s Name:................................................... Tel: ....................................................... Site: ..................................................... Fax: ...................................................... Return Adress:...............................
USER MANUAL NORMARC 7050 MARKER BEACON CUSTOMERS INFORMATION C-8 21464-5 ©1999 Navia Aviation AS